Amakuru - Udushya mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi: Ni iki gishya ku isoko?

Hamwe ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zigenda ziyongera vuba, insinga zamashanyarazi zahindutse ibice byingenzi mumodoka zigezweho. Dore bimwe mubintu bishya bigezweho mumashanyarazi y'amashanyarazi:

1.Umugozi muremure-Umuyoboro wa EV

Intsinga zifite ingufu nyinshi kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibice byingenzi bikoreshwa mumodoka zamashanyarazi kugirango zihuze bateri zifite ingufu nyinshi, inverter, compressor yumuyaga, moteri yicyiciro cya gatatu na moteri yamashanyarazi kugirango hamenyekane ihererekanyabubasha ryamashanyarazi. Ugereranije ninsinga zikoreshwa mumodoka gakondo ya lisansi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi insinga nini zifite ibintu bikurikira nibisabwa:

Umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi: insinga za voltage ndende zagenewe gukora voltage zigera kuri 600VAC / 900VDC (imodoka zitwara abagenzi) cyangwa 1000VAC / 1500VDC (ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi) hamwe ningendo kuva 250A kugeza 450A cyangwa birenze. Ibi birarenze cyane sisitemu ya 12V isanzwe ikoreshwa mumodoka isanzwe ya lisansi.

Ibikoresho byuyobora: Ubusanzwe abayobora bubakishijwe insinga zoroshye zometseho umuringa cyangwa insinga z'umuringa zometseho kugirango zirusheho kugenda neza no kurwanya ruswa. Insinga z'umuringa zidafite Oxygene (zirimo ogisijeni iri munsi ya 0.001% na cyera zirenga 99,99%) zikoreshwa cyane mu nsinga za EV zifite ingufu nyinshi kubera ubuziranenge bwazo kandi butavunika.

Ibikoresho byo kubika no gukata: Kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa n’umuvuduko mwinshi n’umuyaga mwinshi, insinga zifite ingufu nyinshi zashyizwe hamwe n’ibikoresho byifashishwa mu kuzimya uburebure bw’urukuta, nka reberi ya silicone, polyethylene ihuza cyangwa polyolefine ihuza, ifite ibyiza kurwanya ubushyuhe ningaruka zumuriro, kandi birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burenga 150 ℃.

Gukingira no gukingira: insinga zifite ingufu nyinshi zisaba gukingira amashanyarazi kugirango igabanye urusaku rwumuriro wa electromagnetique no kwivanga kwa electromagnetique, mugihe ibikoresho byo gukingira (nk'imiyoboro itanga ubushyuhe hamwe nigituba cyegeranijwe) hamwe nimpeta zifunga kumurongo winyuma yinsinga byemeza ko insinga zidafite amazi, umukungugu-wirinda, hamwe na abrasion-irwanya ibidukikije bikaze.

Igishushanyo n’insinga: Igishushanyo cy’insinga zifite amashanyarazi menshi ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi gikeneye kuzirikana imbogamizi z’umwanya wateganijwe, ibisabwa mu mutekano (urugero, intera ntoya ya milimetero 100 cyangwa irenga hagati y’umuvuduko mwinshi n’umuvuduko muke), uburemere nigiciro. Iradiyo igoramye ya kabili, intera igana ahakosorwa hamwe nibidukikije ikoreshwa (urugero imbere cyangwa hanze yikinyabiziga) nabyo bizagira ingaruka kumiterere no guhitamo.

Ibipimo n'ibisobanuro: Igishushanyo nogukora insinga zifite amashanyarazi menshi kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikurikiza urutonde rwinganda, nka QC-T1037 Inganda zikora amamodoka kubikoresho byumuvuduko mwinshi wibinyabiziga byo mumuhanda na TCAS 356-2019 Intsinga zifite amashanyarazi menshi kuri New Imodoka. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bishyira ahagaragara ibisabwa byihariye kumashanyarazi, imikorere yubukanishi no guhuza ibidukikije ninsinga.

Ibisabwa: insinga zifite ingufu nyinshi kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ntibikoreshwa gusa mumodoka, ahubwo binakoreshwa muguhuza icyambu cyumuriro na bateri, imbere muri bateri, hagati ya bateri na moteri nibindi bice, hamwe ningufu za batiri ibikoresho byo kubika nizindi nzego. Intsinga zigomba kuba zishobora guhangana nubuzima bubi nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe buke, gutera umunyu, imirima ya electronique, amavuta na chimique.

Gutezimbere no gukoresha insinga zifite ingufu nyinshi mumashanyarazi ni kimwe mubintu byingenzi biteza imbere ejo hazaza harambye kandi h’ikirere hagamijwe ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi rikomeje gutera imbere, imikorere n’ibipimo by’insinga zifite ingufu nyinshi bikomeje kunozwa kugira ngo bikenerwe gukenera amashanyarazi n’ibisabwa by’umutekano.

2. Umugozi woroshye wa Aluminium

Iyemezwa ry’insinga za aluminiyumu yoroheje ni imwe mu nzira zingenzi mu nganda z’imodoka, cyane cyane mu nganda nshya z’imodoka zikoresha ingufu, mu rwego rwo gukurikirana uburemere bworoshye, ingufu n’urwego. Ibikurikira nisesengura rirambuye ryumurongo wimodoka ya aluminium yoroheje:

Amavu n'amavuko

Ibinyabiziga byoroheje bikenerwa: hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, ibyifuzo byubushakashatsi bworoheje bwimodoka biriyongera. Umugozi ninsinga, nkibice byingenzi bigize ihererekanyabubasha ry’imodoka, bisanzwe bigenewe gukoresha umuringa nkuyobora, ariko insinga zumuringa zihenze kandi ziremereye mubwiza. Kubwibyo, iterambere ryumucyo-mwiza, igiciro gito cya aluminium itwara insinga na kabili kumodoka byabaye amahitamo akenewe muburyo bworoshye bwimodoka.

Inyungu ya kabili ya aluminium: inganda gakondo zifite ingufu ndende zifite amateka maremare yo gukoresha insinga za aluminium, insinga za aluminiyumu, igiciro gito, uburemere bworoshye, ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende, cyane cyane bukwiranye n’amashanyarazi maremare maremare. Ubushinwa bukungahaye ku mutungo wa aluminium, ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'ibintu, ihagaze neza kandi byoroshye kugenzura. Mu nganda nshya z’imodoka zingufu, gukoresha insinga za aluminium aho gukoresha insinga z'umuringa ni igisubizo cyiza cyo kugabanya ibiro nigiciro.

Aluminium wire ibicuruzwa byo gusaba

Moderi ya bisi: ipaki ya batiri imbere ninyuma ya ultrasonic welding wire aluminium, imbaraga nini ya diameter ihuza ikoreshwa ryinsinga, ibyiza byo gukoresha insinga ya aluminium biragaragara.

Imodoka itwara abagenzi: DC busbar ifata umugozi wa aluminium 50mm2, wakozwe neza cyane. Gukoresha gusudira ultrasonic bizamura neza imikorere yumuriro wamashanyarazi hamwe no kugabanya neza ubwiza bwicyuma ugereranije ninsinga z'umuringa.

Imbunda ya AC yo kwishyuza: ukoresheje imbaraga nyinshi-zunamye-zirwanya aluminium alloy wire, uburemere bworoshye, imikorere ihamye mugupima gusaza, yatangiye buhoro buhoro umusaruro mwinshi; DC yishyuza icyuma cyimodoka zitwara abagenzi ikoresha insinga ya aluminiyumu kugirango itume ubushyuhe bugabanuka, kandi gusudira ultrasonic bikoreshwa mukuzenguruka kwicyuma cyuzuza ibyuma, bigatezimbere cyane imikorere yumuriro wamashanyarazi, bikagabanya ubushyuhe butangwa, kandi bikazamura ubuzima bwa serivisi.

Itandukaniro ryimikorere hagati yumuringa na aluminium

Kurwanya no gutwara: Bitewe no kurwanya aluminiyumu n'umuringa bitandukanye, imiyoboro ya aluminium ni 62% IACS. iyo agace kambukiranya umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu karikubye inshuro 1,6 z'umuringa, imikorere yacyo y'amashanyarazi ni nk'iy'umuringa.

Ikigereranyo cya misa: uburemere bwihariye bwa aluminium ni 2,7kg / m3, uburemere bwihariye bwumuringa ni 8.89kg / m3, bityo igipimo rusange cyombi ni (2.7 × 160%) / (8.89 × 1) ≈50%. Ibi bivuze ko mumikorere imwe yamashanyarazi, ubwinshi bwumuyoboro wa aluminium ni 1/2 gusa cyumubiri wumuringa.

Umwanya w'isoko hamwe n'ibiteganijwe

Umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumwaka: Ukurikije isesengura ryamasoko, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumwaka wa aluminiyumu yazengurutswe hamwe nibikoresho byakuweho bizaba hafi 30% muri 2025, byerekana imbaraga nini za aluminium mubijyanye no koroshya imodoka.

Isesengura ridashidikanywaho

Ibintu byigiciro: Nubwo insinga za aluminiyumu zifite ibyiza byigiciro, harikintu kibi cyo kongera igiciro cya aluminiyumu aho kuba ibyuma munganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumuvuduko wo kumenyekanisha insinga za aluminium.

Inzitizi za tekiniki: Gukoresha insinga za aluminiyumu mu binyabiziga biracyafite ibibazo bya tekiniki, nko kunoza imikorere y’itumanaho ry’amashanyarazi hamwe no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, bigomba gukemurwa binyuze mu guhanga udushya.

Iyemezwa ry'insinga zoroheje za aluminiyumu ni inzira byanze bikunze inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikurikirana kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no kunoza urwego. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe no kurushaho kunoza ibiciro, ikoreshwa ryinsinga za aluminiyumu mu nganda z’imodoka zizaba nini cyane, bizagira uruhare runini mu gutwara ibinyabiziga byoroheje ndetse no kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.

3. Intsinga Zikingiwe Kugabanya EMI

Kwivanga kwa Electromagnetic (EMI) mu binyabiziga ni ikibazo kitoroshye, cyane cyane mu binyabiziga byamashanyarazi n’ibivange kubera gukoresha cyane ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bifite ingufu nyinshi. Nkumwe mubagize uruhare runini muri EMI, igishushanyo noguhitamo ibikoresho byo gukoresha insinga zikoresha imodoka ningirakamaro mukugabanya EMI. Hano hari ingingo zingenzi zuburyo bwo kugabanya EMI mumodoka ukoresheje insinga zikingiwe:

Uburyo insinga zikingiwe zikora: Intsinga ikingiwe ikora wongeyeho igipande cyicyuma cyangwa fayili ikikije abayobora.Iyi ngabo irerekana kandi ikurura imiraba ya electromagnetique, bityo bikagabanya EMI. Ingabo ikingira ihujwe nubutaka, iyobora ingufu za electronique zikoreshwa mubutaka kandi irinda kubangamira ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Ubwoko bwa Shielding: Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo gukingira: gukingira ibyuma bikingiwe no gukingira foil. Gukingira icyuma gikingira bitanga imbaraga zumukanishi no guhinduka, mugihe gukingira foil bitanga gukingira neza kumurongo muto. Mubikorwa byimodoka, birasanzwe gukoresha ikomatanya ryubwoko bubiri bwo gukingira uburyo bwiza bwo gukingira.

Gutsindira ingabo: Kugirango umugozi ukingiwe ukore neza, ingabo igomba kuba ihagaze neza. Niba inkinzo idahagaze neza, irashobora guhinduka antenne kandi ikongera EMI aho.Mu modoka, birasanzwe guhuza ingabo kumurongo wicyuma cyikinyabiziga kugirango utange inzira nziza yubutaka.

Aho insinga zikingiwe zikoreshwa: Mu modoka, insinga zikingiwe zikoreshwa cyane cyane kubimenyetso bikomeye no kugenzura imirongo ishobora kwanduzwa na EMI cyangwa ishobora guhinduka EMI ubwayo. Kurugero, imirongo ikoreshwa mubice bigenzura moteri (ECUs), ibimenyetso bya sensor, imiyoboro yimodoka (urugero, bisi za CAN), hamwe na sisitemu yimyidagaduro mubisanzwe ikoresha insinga zikingiwe.

Gukoresha insinga zikingiwe zifatanije ninsinga zidafunze: Mubidukikije byimodoka aho umwanya ari muto, insinga nini cyane hamwe ninsinga nke za voltage akenshi bishyirwa hafi yundi. Kugabanya EMI, insinga nini ya voltage irashobora gushushanywa nkumugozi ukingiwe, mugihe umugozi muto wa voltage urashobora kudafungurwa. Muri ubu buryo, inkinzo ya kabili nini ya voltage irinda insinga ntoya ya EMI.

Imiyoboro ya kabili hamwe nigishushanyo: Usibye gukoresha insinga zikingiwe, imiterere ya kabili nayo ni ngombwa cyane. Gukora ibizunguruka mu nsinga bigomba kwirindwa, kuko imirongo yongera EMI. hiyongereyeho, insinga zigomba kuba ziri kure hashoboka kuva EMI, nka moteri na moteri zihindura.

Gukoresha muyungurura: Usibye insinga zikingiwe, EMI muyunguruzi irashobora kongerwaho kumpande zombi za kabili kugirango irusheho kugabanya EMI. muyunguruzi irashobora kuba capacator cyangwa inductors, iyungurura urusaku murwego rwihariye.

Muri make, ukoresheje insinga zikingiwe kandi ukazihuza nuburyo bukwiye bwa kabili hamwe nubuhanga bwo kuyungurura, EMI mumodoka irashobora kugabanuka cyane, bityo bikazamura ubwizerwe nigikorwa cyibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

4. Umugozi wo hejuru wubushyuhe bwo hejuru

Imiyoboro yimodoka irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi ni insinga zagenewe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga kugirango zigumane imikorere ihamye mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Byakozwe cyane cyane mubikoresho byihariye kugirango bizere kwizerwa n'umutekano ahantu hashyuha cyane nko mubice bya moteri. Hano hari ibikoresho bike bisanzwe bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi yimodoka irwanya ubushyuhe:

Ibikoresho bya TPE: elastomers ya thermoplastique (Thermoplastique Elastomers), harimo styrenes, olefine, diène, vinyl chloride, polyester, esters, amide, organofluorine, silicone na vinyls. Kugeza ubu, SEBS (styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer) ishingiye kuri elastomers nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane muri TPE.

Ibikoresho bya TPU: polyurethane ya termoplastique (Thermoplastique Polyurethane), imiterere ya molekile igabanijwemo ubwoko bwa polyester nubwoko bwa polyether, hamwe nuduce twinshi nuduce twinshi twumunyururu. gushushanya ibicuruzwa biva kuri 35% cyangwa birenga, hamwe na elastique nziza no kwambara birwanya.

Ibikoresho bya PVC: Chloride ya Polyvinyl (Polyvinyl Chloride), binyuze mu kongeramo ibintu bitandukanye bya plasitiki kugirango igenzure ubworoherane bwayo, igabanye ubushyuhe bwayo "ikirahure", kugirango ibe ihindagurika neza na plastike, byoroshye gutunganya ibumba.

Ibikoresho bya silicone: ibikoresho bikora cyane bya adsorbent, ibintu bya amorphous, reberi ya thermosetting. Silicone ifite ubushyuhe bwiza nubukonje bukabije hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi bwubushyuhe bwo gukora, kuva kuri -60 ° C kugeza kuri + 180 ° C na nyuma yaho.

X. Umugozi wa XLPE umaze gutwikwa, kubyara dioxyde de carbone namazi, ugereranije nibidukikije.

Guhitamo no gukoresha ibyo bikoresho bifasha insinga zikoresha amamodoka kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru gukora igihe kirekire mugihe cyubushyuhe bwo hejuru nkibice bya moteri hamwe na sisitemu ya moteri, byemeza imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yamashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, insinga zirwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nazo zifite ibyiza byo kurwanya amavuta, kurwanya amazi, aside na alkali, kurwanya gaze kwangirika, kurwanya gusaza, nibindi. n'ibyuma, imashini z'amashanyarazi n'indi mirima. Mugihe uhisemo insinga zidashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe, ugomba guhitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye ukurikije ibintu bifatika, ibidukikije, ubushyuhe, urwego rwa voltage nibindi bintu kugirango umenye neza ko umugozi ufite imikorere myiza numutekano mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

5. Umugozi wubwenge hamwe na Sensors Yuzuye

Intsinga yimodoka ifite ubwenge hamwe na sensor igizwe nibice bigize imodoka zigezweho zigezweho, kandi bigira uruhare runini mububiko bwamashanyarazi na elegitoroniki. Intsinga yimodoka ifite ubwenge ntabwo ishinzwe gukwirakwiza ingufu gusa, ariko cyane cyane, itwara amakuru nibimenyetso byo kugenzura, ihuza ibice bya microcontroller (MCUs), sensor, moteri, nibindi bikoresho bigenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike (ECUs) mumodoka, bikora imodoka “Urusobe rw'imitsi”.

Imikorere n'akamaro k'insinga z'imodoka zifite ubwenge

Kohereza amakuru: insinga zimodoka zifite ubwenge zo kohereza amakuru kuva kuri sensor kuri MCU hamwe namabwiriza kuva MCU kubakoresha. Aya makuru arimo, ariko ntabwo agarukira gusa, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, umwanya, nibindi, kandi ni ngombwa kugirango ugenzure neza ikinyabiziga.
Ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi: Umugozi ntabwo wohereza amakuru gusa, ahubwo ufite inshingano zo gukwirakwiza ingufu mubikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki mumodoka kugirango barebe ko bikora neza.
Umutekano n’umutekano: Umugozi wateguwe hitawe ku mutekano, nko gukoresha ibikoresho bitarinda umuriro ndetse no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kurinda birenze urugero, kugira ngo umuzenguruko ushobora guhagarikwa mu gihe mu gihe habaye ikibazo, wirinde ingaruka zishobora guhungabanya umutekano.

Ibishushanyo mbonera

Igishushanyo cyinsinga zimodoka zigomba kuba zujuje ibi bikurikira:

Kwizerwa: Intsinga zigomba kuba zishobora gukora neza muburyo butandukanye bubi mumodoka, harimo ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, kunyeganyega nubushuhe.
Kuramba: Intsinga zigomba kuba ndende bihagije kugirango zihangane igihe kirekire cyo gukoresha nta kunanirwa.
Umutekano: Intsinga zigomba kuba zifunguye neza kugirango zigabanye ingaruka zumurongo mugufi kandi zifite uburyo bukenewe bwo kurinda.
Umucyo woroshye: Hamwe nigenda ryerekeza ku binyabiziga byoroheje, insinga nazo zigomba kuba zoroheje kandi zoroheje zishoboka kugirango uburemere rusange bwikinyabiziga bugabanuke.
Guhuza amashanyarazi: insinga zigomba kugira imikorere ikingira kugirango igabanye ibimenyetso.

Ikirangantego

Intsinga yimodoka ifite ubwenge ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu zitandukanye zimodoka, harimo ariko ntabwo zigarukira gusa:

Sisitemu yo kugenzura moteri: guhuza moteri ECU na sensor hamwe na moteri kugirango tumenye neza moteri.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura umubiri: guhuza module yo kugenzura umubiri (BCM) na Windows, gufunga umuryango, kumurika nubundi buryo.
Sisitemu yo gufasha abashoferi: ihuza umugenzuzi wa ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Sisitemu) hamwe na sensor nka kamera na radar.
Sisitemu ya Infotainment: ihuza ikigo cya multimediya n'abavuga amajwi, sisitemu yo kugendana, nibindi.

Ibizaza

Nkuko ibyuma byububiko bwa elegitoroniki nu mashanyarazi bigenda byiyongera, niko insinga zubwenge zifite ubwenge. Ibizaza ejo hazaza harimo:

Ubwubatsi bukomatanyije: Nkuko ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byubaka biva mubisaranganywa bikomatanyirijwe hamwe, insinga zingana nuburebure birashobora kugabanuka, bifasha kugabanya uburemere bwimodoka no kunoza imikorere yamakuru.
Imicungire yubwenge: Intsinga izahuza ibice byinshi byubwenge, nkibikoresho byubatswe hamwe na sensor ihuza ubwenge, bigafasha kwisuzumisha no gutanga raporo.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya: Kugirango urusheho kugabanya ibiro no kunoza imikorere, insinga zirashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bishya byoroheje.

Intsinga yimodoka ifite ubwenge nibintu byingenzi bihuza sisitemu ya elegitoroniki yimodoka, kandi igishushanyo mbonera n'imikorere ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano wizewe kandi wizewe. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere hamwe na elegitoroniki yimodoka yihuta, insinga zimodoka zubwenge zizakomeza guhinduka kugirango zikemure imikorere ihanitse.

6. Intsinga zibora kandi zangiza ibidukikije

Mu rwego rwo gukurikirana kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye, insinga z’ibinyabiziga zangiza kandi zangiza ibidukikije zirimo kuba ingingo zishyushye mu nganda zikora amamodoka. Izi nsinga ntizihuza gusa ibikenerwa ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga mu bijyanye n’imikorere, ariko kandi zigaragaza ibyiza byingenzi mu kurengera ibidukikije.

Imiyoboro ya Biodegradable

Intsinga zishobora kwangirika zikozwe mu bikoresho byangiza umubiri, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by’ibidukikije, bishobora kwangirika buhoro buhoro binyuze muri metabolisme y’ibinyabuzima hanyuma amaherezo bigahinduka molekile ntoya yangiza ibidukikije, nka dioxyde de carbone n’amazi. Ubu buryo busanzwe busaba igihe runaka nibidukikije bikwiye. Gukoresha insinga zibora bihuye namahame yiterambere ryicyatsi kandi kirambye. Iremeza imikorere yinsinga mugihe igabanya ingaruka kubidukikije kandi igateza imbere iterambere ryinganda zikoresha icyatsi.

Intsinga zifite imyanda idahumanya

Irangi ridahumanya ryangiza insinga zikoresha insinga zidafite ingaruka mbi zo gusimbuza ibikoresho byiziritse birimo ibintu byangiza mumigozi gakondo. Ibi bishya ntibigabanya gusa kwanduza ibidukikije, ahubwo binatezimbere umutekano nukuri kwinsinga.

Bio ishingiye kubikoresho mumashanyarazi

Ibikoresho bishingiye ku binyabuzima, cyane cyane fibre ya polylactique (PLA) fibre, compozitif na nylon, bifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mu nganda z’imodoka bitewe n’ibinyabuzima byangiza ibidukikije, umusaruro utangiza ibidukikije no kubitunganya, ibintu byinshi biva mu bikoresho fatizo, impumuro nke, hamwe n’ibihindagurika bike ibinyabuzima (VOC) ibirimo. Hamwe n'ubwiyongere bukabije bw'umusaruro, aside PLA polylactique (PLA), nka polymer ishingiye kuri bio ikomoka ku mutungo kamere, nayo yabonye iterambere ryinshi. PLA ikoreshwa muburyo bwa chimique biva mubigori bisanzwe. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kubora muri CO2 na H2O na mikorobe nyuma yo kujugunywa, bitarinze kwanduza ibidukikije, kandi bizwi nkibikoresho bishya by’ibidukikije bibisi kandi birambye mu kinyejana cya 21.

Gukoresha ibikoresho bya TPU mumigozi yimodoka

Ibikoresho bya Thermoplastique polyurethane (TPU) ntabwo bitanga imikorere myiza gusa, ahubwo biranashobora kwangirika (imyaka 3-5) kandi birashobora gukoreshwa.Imitungo irambye kandi yangiza ibidukikije yibikoresho bya TPU itanga uburyo bushya bwinsinga zimodoka, zifasha kugabanya ingaruka kubitera ibidukikije.

Ibibazo hamwe na Outlook

Nubwo insinga zibinyabiziga zishobora kwangiza kandi zangiza ibidukikije zigaragaza ibyiza byinshi, ikoreshwa ryazo rihura ningorane nimbogamizi. Kurugero, umuvuduko ningirakamaro byo kwangirika bigira ingaruka kubidukikije, bisaba gusuzuma neza no guhitamo ibintu byakoreshwa. Muri icyo gihe, imikorere n’umutekano by’ibikoresho byangirika bigomba gukomeza kunozwa no kugeragezwa kugira ngo byizere kandi bitekanye. Mu bihe biri imbere, uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere no kumenyekanisha ibidukikije byiyongera, insinga z’ibinyabiziga zishobora kwangirika kandi zangiza ibidukikije biteganijwe ko zizagira uruhare runini mu nganda z’imodoka, bigatuma inganda zose mu cyerekezo cyangiza ibidukikije kandi kirambye.