Sobanukirwa nubwoko butandukanye bwinsinga zimodoka nimikoreshereze yazo

Gusobanukirwa Ubwoko butandukanye bwaAinsinga za utomotive hamwe nikoreshwa ryabo

Intangiriro

Muri ecosystem igoye yikinyabiziga kigezweho, insinga zamashanyarazi zigira uruhare runini mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango amatara yawe kugeza kuri sisitemu ya infotainment ikora neza. Mugihe ibinyabiziga bigenda byishingikiriza kuri sisitemu ya elegitoroniki, gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwinsinga zamashanyarazi nimikoreshereze yabyo nibyingenzi kuruta mbere hose. Ubu bumenyi ntabwo bufasha gusa kubungabunga imodoka yawe's imikorere ariko nanone mukurinda impanuka zamashanyarazi zishobora kuganisha ku gusana bihenze cyangwa nibihe bibi.

Kuki Gusobanukirwa insinga ari ngombwa

Guhitamo ubwoko butari bwo bwa kabili cyangwa gukoresha ibicuruzwa byiza bya subpar birashobora kuganisha kubibazo bitandukanye, harimo ikabutura y'amashanyarazi, kwivanga muri sisitemu zikomeye, cyangwa ingaruka ziterwa numuriro. Gusobanukirwa ibisabwa byihariye kuri buri bwoko bwumugozi birashobora kugufasha kwirinda ibyo bibazo no kwemeza kuramba numutekano wikinyabiziga cyawe.

Ubwoko bwaAinsinga zubutaka

Automotive Insinga Zibanze

Igisobanuro: insinga zibanze nubwoko busanzwe bwa kabili yimodoka, ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi make nkumucyo, kugenzura ikibaho, nibindi bikorwa byibanze byamashanyarazi.

Ibikoresho nibisobanuro: Mubisanzwe bikozwe mu muringa cyangwa aluminium, izo nsinga zashyizwemo ibikoresho nka PVC cyangwa Teflon, bikamurinda bihagije kumurinda

kuri abrasion. Ziza mu bipimo bitandukanye, hamwe ninsinga zoroheje zikoreshwa mubikorwa bito-bigezweho hamwe ninsinga nini cyane kubisabwa byubu.

Ubudage Bisanzwe:

DIN 72551: Igaragaza ibisabwa ku nsinga z'ibanze zifite ingufu nke mu binyabiziga bifite moteri.

ISO 6722: Akenshi byemejwe, bisobanura ibipimo, imikorere, no kugerageza.

Igipimo cy'Abanyamerika:

SAE J1128: Shiraho ibipimo byinsinga zibanze za voltage mumashanyarazi.

UL 1007/1569: Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukoresha insinga imbere, kurinda umuriro no kutagira amashanyarazi.

Ikiyapani gisanzwe:

JASO D611: Igaragaza ibipimo ngenderwaho byogukoresha amashanyarazi, harimo kurwanya ubushyuhe no guhinduka.

Icyitegererezo ya A.utomotive Insinga z'ibanze:

FLY: Uruzitiro ruto ruzengurutse rukoreshwa mubikorwa rusange byimodoka bifite imiterere ihindagurika kandi irwanya ubushyuhe.

FLRYW: Uruzitiro ruto, rworoheje rwibanze, rusanzwe rukoreshwa mubyuma byimodoka. Tanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhinduka ugereranije na FLY.

FLY na FLRYW bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa bya voltage nkeya nko kumurika, kugenzura ikibaho, nibindi bikorwa byingenzi byimodoka.

Automotive Umugozi wa Batiri

Igisobanuro: insinga za bateri ni insinga ziremereye zihuza ikinyabiziga's bateri kuri starter yayo na sisitemu nkuru yamashanyarazi. Bashinzwe kohereza umuyaga mwinshi usabwa kugirango utangire moteri.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi: Izi nsinga mubisanzwe zifite umubyimba muremure kandi ziramba kuruta insinga zibanze, hamwe nibintu birwanya ruswa kugirango bihangane n’imiterere yimiterere ya moteri. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa birimo umuringa ufite insulasiyo nini kugirango ukemure amperage ndende kandi wirinde gutakaza ingufu.

Ubudage Bisanzwe:

DIN 72553: Yerekana ibisobanuro byinsinga za batiri, yibanda kumikorere munsi yimitwaro ihanitse.

ISO 6722: Biranakoreshwa muburyo bwo hejuru-bwogukoresha mumashanyarazi.

Igipimo cy'Abanyamerika:

SAE J1127: Igaragaza ibipimo byinsinga za batiri ziremereye cyane, harimo ibisabwa kubigenewe, ibikoresho byuyobora, nibikorwa.

UL 1426: Yifashishwa mu nsinga za batiri zo mu nyanja zo mu nyanja ariko zikanakoreshwa mu binyabiziga bikenewe cyane.

Ikiyapani gisanzwe:

JASO D608: Irasobanura ibipimo byinsinga za batiri, cyane cyane mubijyanye nigipimo cya voltage, kurwanya ubushyuhe, hamwe nigihe kirekire.

Icyitegererezo ya A.utomotive Umugozi wa Batiri:

GXL:A Ubwoko bwimodoka yibanze yibanze hamwe nubushyuhe bwimbitse bwagenewe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, akenshi bikoreshwa mumigozi ya batiri hamwe numuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.

TXL: Bisa na GXL ariko hamwe nubushakashatsi bworoshye, butanga insinga zoroshye kandi zoroshye. Ni's ikoreshwa ahantu hafunganye no muri porogaramu zijyanye na batiri.

AVSS: Umugozi usanzwe wubuyapani kuri bateri no gukoresha insinga, bizwiho kuba byoroshye kandi birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.

AVXSF: Undi mugozi usanzwe wubuyapani, usa na AVSS, ukoreshwa mumashanyarazi yimodoka no gukoresha bateri.

Automotive Intsinga zikingiwe

Igisobanuro: Intsinga zikingiwe zagenewe kugabanya ingufu za electronique (EMI), zishobora guhagarika imikorere yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye nk'imodoka's ABS, ibikapu byo mu kirere, hamwe na moteri igenzura moteri (ECU).

Porogaramu: Izi nsinga ningirakamaro mubice aho ibimenyetso byihuta bihari, byemeza ko sisitemu zikomeye zikora nta nkomyi. Ubusanzwe gukingira bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa fayili ikingira insinga zimbere, bitanga inzitizi yo gukingira EMI yo hanze.

Ubudage Bisanzwe:

DIN 47250-7: Igaragaza ibipimo byinsinga zikingiwe, byibanda kugabanya ingufu za electronique (EMI).

ISO 14572: Itanga umurongo ngenderwaho wongeyeho insinga zikingiwe mumashanyarazi.

Igipimo cy'Abanyamerika:

SAE J1939: Ibyerekeye insinga zikingiwe zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutumanaho amakuru mumodoka.

SAE J2183: Adresse insinga ikingiwe na sisitemu yimodoka nyinshi, yibanda kugabanya EMI.

Ikiyapani gisanzwe:

JASO D672: Igaragaza ibipimo byinsinga zikingiwe, cyane cyane mukugabanya EMI no kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso muri sisitemu yimodoka.

Icyitegererezo ya A.utomotive Intsinga zikingiwe:

FLRYCY: Umugozi wimodoka ikingira, ukunze gukoreshwa kugirango ugabanye amashanyarazi (EMI) muri sisitemu yimodoka yoroheje nka ABS cyangwa imifuka yindege.

Automotive Insinga

Igisobanuro: insinga zubutaka zitanga inzira yo kugaruka kumashanyarazi asubira muri bateri yikinyabiziga, kurangiza uruziga no kwemeza imikorere yibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi.

Akamaro: Guhagarara neza ni ngombwa mu gukumira amashanyarazi no kwemeza ko amashanyarazi y’ikinyabiziga akora neza. Guhagarara bidahagije birashobora gukurura ibibazo bitandukanye, kuva sisitemu y'amashanyarazi idakora neza kugeza kubangamira umutekano.

Ubudage Bisanzwe:

DIN 72552: Irasobanura ibisobanuro byinsinga zubutaka, kwemeza neza amashanyarazi hamwe numutekano mubikorwa byimodoka.

ISO 6722: Irakoreshwa kuko ikubiyemo ibisabwa ku nsinga zikoreshwa mugutaka.

Igipimo cy'Abanyamerika:

SAE J1127: Byakoreshejwe mubikorwa biremereye birimo kubutaka, hamwe nibisobanuro byubunini bwabayobora no kubika.

UL 83: Yibanze ku nsinga zo hasi, cyane cyane mukurinda umutekano w'amashanyarazi no gukora.

Ikiyapani gisanzwe:

JASO D609: Hindura ibipimo byinsinga zitsindagira, byemeza ko byujuje ibyangombwa byumutekano nibikorwa byimodoka.

Icyitegererezo ya A.utomotive Insinga zo hasi:

GXL na TXL: Ubu bwoko bwombi burashobora kandi gukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhagarara, cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ubunini bwimbitse muri GXL butanga igihe kirekire kugirango kibe ahantu hasabwa cyane.

AVSS: Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubisabwa, cyane cyane mumodoka yabayapani.

Automotive Intsinga ya Coaxial

Igisobanuro: Intsinga ya Coaxial ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutumanaho ibinyabiziga, nka radiyo, GPS, hamwe nizindi porogaramu zohereza amakuru. Byaremewe gutwara ibimenyetso byihuta cyane hamwe nigihombo gito cyangwa kwivanga.

Ubwubatsi: Izi nsinga zirimo umuyobozi wo hagati uzengurutswe nigice cyiziritse, ingabo yumuringa, nicyuma cyo hanze. Iyi miterere ifasha kugumana ibimenyetso byuzuye kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwivanga mubindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi mumodoka.

Ubudage Bisanzwe:

DIN EN 50117: Mugihe gikunze gukoreshwa mubitumanaho, nibyingenzi mumashanyarazi ya coaxial.

ISO 19642-5: Igaragaza ibisabwa kuri insinga ya coaxial ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya Ethernet yimodoka.

Igipimo cy'Abanyamerika:

SAE J1939 / 11: Bifitanye isano ninsinga za coaxial zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutumanaho ibinyabiziga.

MIL-C-17: Igipimo cya gisirikare gikunze gukoreshwa ku nsinga nziza zo mu bwoko bwa coaxial, harimo no gukoresha imodoka.

Ikiyapani :

JASO D710: Irasobanura ibipimo byinsinga za coaxial zikoreshwa mumodoka, cyane cyane zohereza ibimenyetso byihuta.

Bifitanye isano Model ya Automotive Coaxial Cable:

Nta na kimwe muri moderi zashyizwe ku rutonde (FLY, FLRYW, FLYZ, FLRYCY, AVSS, AVXSF, GXL, TXL) cyakozwe nk'insinga za coaxial. Intsinga ya Coaxial ifite imiterere itandukanye irimo umuyobozi wo hagati, iringaniza ibice, ingabo yumuringa, hamwe n’inyuma yo hanze, ibyo bikaba bitaranga ubu buryo.

Automotive Intsinga nyinshi

Igisobanuro: Intsinga nyinshi-zigizwe ninsinga nyinshi zifunze zegeranye hamwe muri jacket imwe yo hanze. Zikoreshwa muri sisitemu igoye isaba amasano menshi, nka sisitemu ya infotainment cyangwa sisitemu yo gufasha abashoferi bateye imbere (ADAS).

Ibyiza: Izi nsinga zifasha kugabanya insinga zingana muguhuza imirongo myinshi mumurongo umwe, kuzamura ubwizerwe no koroshya kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga.

Ubudage Bisanzwe:

DIN VDE 0281-13: Igaragaza ibipimo byinsinga nyinshi, yibanda kumashanyarazi nubushyuhe.

ISO 6722: Gupfundikanya insinga nyinshi-cyane cyane mubijyanye no kubika no kuyobora neza.

Igipimo cy'Abanyamerika:

SAE J1127: Irakoreshwa kumurongo winsinga nyinshi, cyane cyane murwego rwohejuru.

UL 1277: Ibipimo byinsinga nyinshi-insinga, harimo kuramba no gukingirwa.

Ikiyapani gisanzwe:

JASO D609: Gupfundika insinga nyinshi-zifite insobanuro zihariye zo gukumira, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no guhinduka muri sisitemu yimodoka.

Icyitegererezo ya A.utomotive Imiyoboro myinshi-yibanze:

FLRYCY: Irashobora gushyirwaho nkumugozi wibikoresho byinshi bikingiwe, bikwiranye na sisitemu yimodoka igoye isaba guhuza byinshi.

FLRYW: Rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwinshi bwimiterere yibikoresho byimodoka.

Danyang Winpower

afite uburambe bwimyaka 15 mugukora insinga ninsinga. Nyamuneka reba imbonerahamwe ikurikira insinga z'imodoka dushobora gutanga.

Nigute wahitamo insinga nziza zamashanyarazi kumodoka yawe

Gusobanukirwa Ingano ya Gauge

Ingano ya kabili ningirakamaro muguhitamo ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi. Umubare muto wo gupima werekana insinga nini, ishoboye gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi. Mugihe uhisemo umugozi, tekereza kubisabwa muri porogaramu n'uburebure bwa kabili ikora. Gukora birebire birashobora gusaba insinga ndende kugirango wirinde kugabanuka kwa voltage.

Urebye Ibikoresho byo Kwikingira

Ibikoresho byo kubika insinga ningirakamaro nkinsinga ubwayo. Ibidukikije bitandukanye mubinyabiziga bisaba ibikoresho byihariye. Kurugero, insinga zinyura mumoteri ya moteri zigomba kugira izirinda ubushyuhe, mugihe izifite ubushuhe zigomba kuba zirwanya amazi.

Kuramba no guhinduka

Intsinga zitwara ibinyabiziga zigomba kuba ndende bihagije kugirango zihangane n’imiterere mibi y’ikinyabiziga, harimo kunyeganyega, ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe, no guhura n’imiti. Byongeye kandi, guhinduka ni ngombwa muguhuza insinga zinyuze ahantu hatabangamiwe.

Ibipimo byumutekano hamwe nimpamyabumenyi

Mugihe uhitamo insinga, shakisha ibyujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda nimpamyabumenyi, nkibyavuye muri societe yabatwara ibinyabiziga (SAE) cyangwa umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge (ISO). Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko insinga zageragejwe kubwumutekano, kwizerwa, no gukora.