Ku bijyanye n'umutekano wumuriro mu nyubako, kugira insinga zizewe ni ngombwa rwose. Nk’uko Europacable ibivuga, abantu bagera ku 4000 bapfa buri mwaka mu Burayi kubera inkongi y'umuriro, naho 90% by'iyi nkongi ikabera mu nyubako. Iyi mibare itangaje yerekana uburyo ari ngombwa gukoresha insinga zidashobora kuzimya umuriro mu bwubatsi.
Umugozi wa NYY ni kimwe mubisubizo, bitanga umuriro mwiza hamwe nibindi bintu bitangaje. TÜV yemewe kandi ikoreshwa cyane muburayi, iyi nsinga irahuye neza ninyubako, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, nibindi bidukikije bisaba. Ariko niki gituma insinga za NYY zizewe cyane? Kandi ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bwa NYY-J na NYY-O? Reka tubice.
Umugozi wa NYY ni iki?
Kumena Izina
Izina "NYY" ryerekana byinshi kubyerekeye imiterere ya kabili:
- Nigereranya umuringa.
- Ybyerekana PVC.
- Yyerekeza kandi kuri PVC yo hanze.
Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo kwita izina bushimangira ibice bibiri bya PVC bigize insinga ya insinga hamwe nuburinzi.
Ibisobanuro iyo urebye
- NYY-O:Biboneka muri 1C - 7C x 1.5-95 mm².
- NYY-J:Kuboneka muri 3C - 7C x 1.5-95 mm².
- Umuvuduko ukabije:U₀ / U: 0,6 / 1.0 kV.
- Umuvuduko w'ikizamini:4000 V.
- Ubushyuhe bwo Kwishyiriraho:-5 ° C kugeza kuri + 50 ° C.
- Ubushyuhe Bwuzuye bwo Kwishyiriraho:-40 ° C kugeza kuri + 70 ° C.
Gukoresha insina ya PVC no gukata biha insinga za NYY guhinduka neza. Ibi bituma byoroha kwishyiriraho, ndetse no mubyubatswe bigoye byubatswe hamwe n'umwanya muto. PVC itanga kandi ubushuhe n’umukungugu, ningirakamaro kubidukikije nko munsi yohasi hamwe nubushuhe, ahantu hafunze.
Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko insinga za NYY zidakwiriye gushyirwaho zifatika zirimo kunyeganyega cyane cyangwa kwikuramo cyane.
NYY-J na NYY-O: Itandukaniro irihe?
Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yibi byombi muburyo bwabo:
- NYY-Jikubiyemo umuhondo-icyatsi kibisi. Ibi bituma biba byiza mubisabwa aho bikenewe kugirango hatangwe umutekano wongeyeho. Uzakunda kubona iyi nsinga zikoreshwa mubikorwa byubutaka, ahantu h'amazi, cyangwa ahazubakwa hanze.
- NYY-Oidafite insinga. Ikoreshwa mubihe aho guhagarara bidakenewe cyangwa gukemurwa mubundi buryo.
Iri tandukaniro ryemerera injeniyeri naba mashanyarazi guhitamo umugozi ukwiye kuri buri mushinga wihariye.
Kurwanya umuriro: Byageragejwe kandi byemejwe
Umugozi wa NYY uzwiho kurwanya umuriro, kandi wujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga:
- IEC60332-1:
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana uburyo umugozi umwe urwanya umuriro iyo ushyizwe muburyo. Ibizamini by'ingenzi birimo gupima uburebure budatwitswe no kugenzura ubusugire bw'inyuma nyuma yo guhura n'umuriro. - IEC60502-1:
Iyi nsinga ya voltage ntoya ikubiyemo ibyangombwa bya tekiniki nkibipimo bya voltage, ibipimo, ibikoresho byo kubika, hamwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe nubushuhe.
Ibipimo byemeza ko insinga za NYY zishobora gukora neza, ndetse no mubidukikije bigoye.
Imiyoboro ya NYY ikoreshwa he?
Umugozi wa NYY uratandukanye cyane kandi urashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu:
- Kubaka Imbere:
Nibyiza byo gukoresha insinga imbere yinyubako, zitanga igihe kirekire numutekano wumuriro haba mumishinga yo guturamo nubucuruzi. - Kwishyira munsi y'ubutaka:
Amashanyarazi ya PVC atuma bakwiriye gushyingurwa mu nsi y'ubutaka, aho barinze ubushuhe no kwangirika. - Imbuga zubaka hanze:
Hamwe ninyuma yinyuma, insinga za NYY zirashobora kwihanganira guhura n ivumbi, imvura, nibindi bihe bibi bikunze kuboneka mubidukikije. - Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu:
Mubisubizo byingufu zigezweho, nka sisitemu yo kubika bateri, insinga za NYY zitanga amashanyarazi meza kandi meza.
Kureba imbere: Kwiyemeza kwa WINPOWER guhanga udushya
Kuri WINPOWER, duhora duharanira guhuza ibikenerwa byabakiriya bacu. Mu kwagura imikoreshereze yinsinga za NYY no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya, tugamije gukuraho inzitizi mugikorwa cyo kohereza ingufu. Yaba inyubako, ububiko bwingufu, cyangwa sisitemu yizuba, intego yacu ni ugutanga ibisubizo byinzobere bitanga kwizerwa, umutekano, nibikorwa.
Ninsinga zacu NYY, ntabwo ubona ibicuruzwa gusa - ubona amahoro yo mumitima yawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-17-2024