Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwabatwara umuringa mumashanyarazi

1. IRIBURIRO

Umuringa nicyuma gikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi bitewe nubwiza buhebuje, kuramba, no kurwanya ruswa. Ariko, ntabwo abayiseruzi bose b'umuringa bafite ireme rimwe. Abakora bamwe barashobora gukoresha umurinzi muto cyangwa bavanga nibindi byuma kugirango bagabanye ibiciro, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere n'umutekano.

Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwabatwara umuringa ni ngombwa kugira ngo birebire imikorere y'amashanyarazi yizewe, gukora imirimo y'ingufu, no kuramba igihe kirekire. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganiraKuki kugenzura ari ngombwa, uburyo bwo kugerageza ubuziranenge bw'umuringa, ibipimo mpuzamahanga, ibigo bya gatatu byo kwipimisha, kandi niba bishoboka kumenya ubuziranenge n'amaso yambaye ubusa.

2. Kuki ugenzura isuku y'umuringa ari ngombwa?

2.1 Amashanyarazi & imikorere

Umuringa wuzuye (99.9% ubuziranenge cyangwa hejuru) afiteUmutekano muremure w'amashanyarazi, kwemeza guta agaciro gake hamwe no kwanduza ingufu neza. Umuringa wumuringa cyangwa umuringa wa alloy irashobora guterakurwanya cyane, kwishyuza, no kongera amafaranga yingufu.

2.2 Umutekano & Amazi meza

Abayobora umuringa barashobora kuganishakwishyurwa, yongera ibyago byaumuriro w'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho byo kurwanya byinshi bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi munsi yumutwaro, bigatuma barushaho kubaKunanirwa kw'ibihugu no kuzenguruka kugufi.

2.3 Kuramba & Kurwanya Ruswa

Umurinzi wujuje ubuziranenge urashobora kubamo umwanda wihutaokiside hamwe na ruswa, kugabanya ubuzima bwa kabili. Ibi nibibazo cyane mubidukikije cyangwa inganda aho insinga igomba kuguma iramba mumyaka myinshi.

2.4 Ihuriro n'amahame mpuzamahanga

Insinga z'amashanyarazi zigomba kubahirizaumutekano n'amabwiriza mezakugurishwa byemewe n'amategeko no gukoreshwa. Gukoresha abatwara uburibwe buke bw'umurinzi burashobora kuvamoKutubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga, biganisha ku bibazo by'amategeko n'ibibazo bya garanti.

3. Nigute ushobora kugenzura ubuziranenge bwabatwara umuringa?

Kugenzura isuku y'umuringa irimo byombiKwipimisha no kumubiriukoresheje tekinike yihariye n'amahame yihariye.

3.1 Uburyo bwo gupima laboratoire

(1) Optique yohereza ibitekerezo (oes)

• Ikoresha ingufu-zingufu kuriGisesengura imitiy'umuringa.
• ItangaIbisubizo byihuse kandi byukuriKumenya umwanda nkicyuma, kuyobora, cyangwa zinc.
• Bisanzwe gukoreshwa muri laboratoire nziza.

(2) X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) ITANGAZO

• IkoreshaX-imirasire kugirango itange ibihimbanoy'icyitegererezo cy'umuringa.
• Ikizamini kidasenyaitangabyihuse kandi byuzuyeIbisubizo.
• Bikunze gukoreshwa kuriKwipimisha kurubuga no kugenzura.

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• Ikizamini cya laboratoireIbyo birashobora kumenya no kwangiza.
• Bisaba kwitegura icyitegererezo ariko gitangaIsesengura rirambuye.

(4) Ubucucike & Gupima

• Umuringa wera ufite aubucucike bwa 8.96 G / CM³na aGukora hafi 58 MS / M (kuri 20 ° C).
• Kwipimisha ubucucike nubusabane burashobora kwerekana niba umuringa wabayebivanze n'ibindi byuma.

(5) Kurwanya & Kwipimisha kuyobora

• Umuringa wera ufite aKurwanya abantu 1.68 μω · cmKuri 20 ° C.
• Uburebure Bwinshi ByerekanaIsuku yo hepfo cyangwa kuba hari umwanda.

3.2 Isuku yubugenzuzi & Umubiri Ubugenzuzi

Mugihe kugerageza laboratoire nuburyo bwizewe cyane, bamweUbugenzuzi bwibanzeIrashobora Gufasha kumenya abayobora umuringa.

(1) Kugenzura amabara

• Umuringa wera ufite aibara ry'umutuku-orangehamwe na metallic nziza.
• Umuringa wumuringa cyangwa umuringa alloys irashobora kugaragaraigicucu, umuhondo, cyangwa imvi.

(2) guhindagurika & kwigana ikizamini

• Umuringa wera urahinduka cyanekandi irashobora guhanagura inshuro nyinshi ntamennye.
• Umurinzi uke cyane uratontomera cyanekandi irashobora gucika cyangwa gufata nabi.

(3) Kugereranya ibiro

• Kubera ko umuringa ari aicyuma cyinshi (8.96 g / cm³), insinga zifite umuringa wanduye (uvanze na aluminium cyangwa ibindi bikoresho) bishobora kumvayoroshye kuruta uko byari byitezwe.

(4) hejuru

• Abayobora bafite isuku hejuru bafite aubuso bworoshye kandi buhebuje.
• Umuringa mwiza ushobora kwerekanagukomera, gukubita, cyangwa imiterere idahwitse.

⚠️ Nubwo ariko ubugenzuzi bwe bwonyine budahagijeKugirango wemeze umuringa - ugomba guhora ushyigikiwe no kugerageza laboratoire.

4. Ibipimo mpuzamahanga kubigenzuzi byumuringa

Kugirango umenye neza ubuziranenge, umuringa ukoreshwa mumashanyarazi agomba kubahiriza mpuzamahangaIbipimo n'amabwiriza.

Izi ngingo zemeza ko umuringa ukoreshwa mumashanyarazi ahuraIbisabwa byimbitse nibisabwa mumutekano.

5.. Ibigo bya gatatu-Ibirori byo kugenzura umuringa

Amashyirahamwe menshi yigenga yihariyeIgenzura ryiza hamwe nisesengura ryumuringa.

Inzego z'ibicuruzwa ku isi

✅UL (Abakinnyi ba Laboratoire) - Amerika

• Ibizamini no kwemeza insinga z'amashanyarazi kuriumutekano no kubahiriza.

✅Tüv Rheineland - Ubudage

• IkoraIsesengura ryiza nisesengurakubayobora abaringa.

✅SGS (Société Générale de Surveillance) - Ubusuwisi

• ItangaGupima laboratoire no kwemezakubikoresho by'umuringa.

✅Intertek - Global

• ItangaIkizamini cya gatatuku bice by'amashanyarazi.

✅Biro vertas - Ubufaransa

• Kabuhariwe muriIbyuma n'ibikoresho.

✅Ubushinwa Serivisi zemewe n'amategeko (CNAS)

• IgenzuraUmurinzi upima ubushinwa mu Bushinwa.

6. Nshobora kwezwa n'umuringa bigenzurwa nijisho ryambaye ubusa?

✅Indorerezi shingiro (ibara, uburemere, kurangiza, guhinduka) birashobora gutanga ibitekerezo, ariko niNtabwo yizewe bihagijekwemeza ubuziranenge.
✅Kugenzura amashusho ntibishobora kumenya ibyangiritse bya microscopiquenk'icyuma, kuyobora, cyangwa zinc.
✅Kubigenzura neza, ibizamini byumwuga (oes, xrf, ICP-Oes) birakenewe.

⚠️Irinde kwishingikiriza gusa kubigaragara-Bora usabe aRaporo y'Ikizamini kuri Laboratoire Yemewemugihe ugura insinga z'umuringa.

7. UMWANZURO

Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwabatwara abaringa ni ngombwa kuriumutekano, gukora neza, no kuramba igihe kirekiremu migozi y'amashanyarazi.

• Umuringa w'umuringa uganisha ku kurwanya cyane, kwishyuza, no kubyara umuriro.
• Ibizamini bya laboratoire nka oes, xrf, na icp-oesTanga ibisubizo nyabyo.
• Inzego za gatatu zipimisha nka Ul, TÜV, na SGSMenya neza ko ibipimo ngenderwaho ku isi.
• Ubugenzuzi bwe bwonyine ntabwo buhagije-Binyuma igenzura uburyo bwo gupima uburyo bwo kwipimisha.

MuguhitamoUbwiza-bwiza, insinga z'umuringa, abaguzi nubucuruzi barashobora kwemezaGukwirakwiza Ingufu Zikora, Kugabanya ingaruka, no kwagura Ubuzima bwa Sisitemu Yamashanyarazi.

Ibibazo

1. Ni ubuhe buryo bworoshye bwo kugerageza isuku y'umuringa murugo?
Ibizamini by'ibanze nkaKugenzura ibara, uburemere, no guhindukaIrashobora Gufasha, ariko kubigenzura nyabyo, ibizamini bya laboratoire.

2. Bigenda bite iyo umuringa wanduye ukoreshwa mumigozi?
Umuringa urindaKurwanya, Ubushyuhe, Gutakaza Ingufu, hamwe no kuzirikana umuriro.

3. Nigute nshobora kugenzura isuku yumuringa mugihe ugura insinga?
Burigihe usabeRaporo y'Ibizamini byemeweKuvaUl, TÜV, cyangwa SGS.

4. Ni umuringa wumuringa muto kuruta umuringa wuzuye?
OyaUmuringa wa Tinned uracyari umuringa wuzuyeAriko yatwikiriye hamwe kugirango yirinde kugaswa.

5. Irashobora kuvura umugozi wo gusimbuza insinga z'umuringa?
Aluminum nihendutse arikobikekandi bisabainsinga ninigutwara ibigezweho nkumuringa.

Danyang Winpower Wire na Cable MFG Co, Ltd.Uwayikoze ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa bikuru birimo amashanyarazi, kunywa ibikoresho bya harée na firime. Byakoreshejwe kuri sisitemu yo murugo, sisitemu ya Photovoltaic, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, hamwe na sisitemu yibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi