Umutwe: Sobanukirwa na Irradiation Kwambukiranya Gahunda: Uburyo Buzamura Umugozi wa PV

Mu nganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba,kuramba n'umutekanontibishobora kuganirwaho, cyane cyane iyo bigeze ku nsinga za Photovoltaque (PV). Nkuko iyi nsinga ikora mubihe bidukikije bikabije - ubushyuhe bukabije, guhura na UV, hamwe nubukanishi - guhitamo tekinoroji ikwiye ni ngombwa. Kimwe mu bisubizo bifatika bikoreshwa mugukora cyane izuba rikoreshwa niimirasire ihuza.

Iyi ngingo irasobanura guhuza imirasire icyo aricyo, uko inzira ikora, nimpamvu ari amahitamo akoreshwa mugukora amashanyarazi ya kijyambere.

Niki Irradiation KwambukiranyaUmugozi wa PV?

Irradiation ihuzani uburyo bwumubiri bukoreshwa mukuzamura imiterere yibikoresho byo kubika insinga, cyane cyane thermoplastique nka polyethylene (PE) cyangwa Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA). Inzira ihindura ibyo bikoreshothermoset polymersbinyuze mumirasire yingufu nyinshi, mubisanzwe ukoresheje tekinoroji ya electron (EB) cyangwa imirasire ya gamma.

Igisubizo ni aimiterere-itatu ya molekularihamwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe, imiti, no gusaza. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byaguhuza polyethylene (XLPE) or imirasire ya EVA, aribikoresho bisanzwe muri insinga ya PV.

Irradiation Yambukiranya-Gahunda Yasobanuwe

Imirasire ihuza imirasire nuburyo busukuye kandi busobanutse neza nta mutangizi wa chimique cyangwa cataliste urimo. Dore uko ikora:

Intambwe ya 1: Base Cable Extrusion

Umugozi wabanje gukorwa hamwe nubusanzwe bwa termoplastique insulation ukoresheje extrusion.

Intambwe ya 2: Kumenyekanisha Irradiation

Umugozi wasohotse unyura kuri anyihuta ya electron or gamma imirasire. Imirasire ifite ingufu nyinshi yinjira mu bwigunge.

Intambwe ya 3: Guhuza molekile

Imirasire isenya ingirabuzimafatizo zimwe muminyururu ya polymer, iremeraamasano mashyaKuri Kuri. Ibi bihindura ibikoresho kuva muri thermoplastique kuri thermoset.

Intambwe ya 4: Kunoza imikorere

Nyuma ya irrasiyo, izishobora kuba zihamye, zihindagurika, kandi ziramba-nibyiza kumirasire y'izuba igihe kirekire.

Bitandukanye n’imiti ihuza imiti, ubu buryo:

• Ntibisiga ibisigazwa bya shimi

• Emerera gutunganya icyiciro gihoraho

• Nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi byangiza-byikora

Ibyiza bya Irradiation Kwambukiranya-Gukora PV Cable

Gukoresha irrasiyoya ihuza insinga za Photovoltaque izana ibintu byinshi bya tekiniki nibikorwa:

1.Kurwanya Ubushyuhe Bwinshi

Intsinga irakaye irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukomeza bwagushika kuri 120 ° C cyangwa irenga, kubigira byiza hejuru yinzu hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

2. Gusaza neza na UV Kurwanya

Kwambukiranya imipaka irwanya kwangirika guterwa naimirasire ya ultraviolet, ozone, naokiside, gushyigikira aImyaka 25+ yumurimo wo hanze.

3. Imbaraga Zikomeye

Inzira iratera imbere:

• Kurwanya Abrasion

• Imbaraga

• Kurwanya

Ibi bituma insinga zirushaho gukomera mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no mubidukikije bigenda neza nka panneaux solaire ikurikirana.

4. Ikirimi cy'umuriro

Kwambukiranya imipaka byujuje ubuziranenge bw’umuriro nka:

• EN 50618

• IEC 62930

• TÜV PV1-F

Ibipimo ngenderwaho nibyingenzi kugirango byubahirizwe mu bihugu by’Uburayi, Aziya, n’amasoko mpuzamahanga y’izuba.

5. Imiti n’amashanyarazi

Intsinga irakaye irwanya:

• Amavuta na aside

• Umunyu wumunyu (gushiraho inkombe)

• Kumeneka kw'amashanyarazi no gusenyuka kwa dielectric mugihe

6.Ibidukikije-Byangiza kandi Bisubirwamo

Kubera ko bidasaba inyongeramusaruro, guhuza imirasire ni:

• Isuku kubidukikije

• Birenzeho kandi bininikubyara umusaruro

Porogaramu Ikoreshwa rya Crasable PV

Kubera imitungo yabo yazamuye,imirasire yambukiranya imiyoboro ya PVzikoreshwa muri:

• Imirasire y'izuba ituye hamwe nubucuruzi

• Imirasire y'izuba ingirakamaro

• Ubutayu hamwe na-hejuru ya UV

• Imirasire y'izuba ireremba

• Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba

Ibidukikije bisaba insinga zigumana imikorere mumyaka mirongo, ndetse no mubihe bihindagurika hamwe nimirasire ikabije ya UV.

Umwanzuro

Irradiation yambukiranya ibirenze ibirenze kuzamura tekiniki - ni intambwe yakozwe mubikorwaumutekano, ubuzima, nakubahirizamuri sisitemu ya PV. Ku baguzi ba B2B naba rwiyemezamirimo ba EPC, guhitamo insinga za PV zifite imirasire ituma imirasire yizuba ikora neza mumyaka, hamwe no kubungabunga bike kandi neza.

Niba ushakisha insinga za PV mugushiraho izuba, burigihe ushake ibisobanuro bivugaibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bifatanye or imirasire XLPE / EVA, kandi urebe neza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga nkaEN 50618 or IEC 62930.