1. Intangiriro
Guhitamo iburyo bwambukiranya igice cya kabili yo gusudira ni ngombwa kuruta uko wabitekereza. Ihindura byimazeyo imikorere yimashini yawe yo gusudira kandi ikarinda umutekano mugihe ikora. Ibintu bibiri byingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mugihe uhisemo ni ingano yumurongo wa kabili ushobora gukora hamwe na voltage igabanuka kuburebure bwayo. Kwirengagiza ibyo bintu bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi, imikorere mibi, cyangwa ibikoresho byangiritse.
Reka dusenye ibyo ukeneye kumenya muburyo bworoshye, intambwe ku yindi.
2. Ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma
Mugihe uhitamo umugozi wo gusudira, hari ibitekerezo bibiri byingenzi:
- Ubushobozi bwa none:
- Ibi bivuga uburyo umuyoboro ushobora gutwara neza nta bushyuhe bukabije. Ingano ya kabili (agace kambukiranya igice) igena ubwinshi bwayo.
- Ku nsinga ngufi zirenze metero 20, mubisanzwe ushobora kwibanda kuri ampacity yonyine, kubera ko igitonyanga cya voltage kitazaba gikomeye.
- Intsinga ndende, ariko, ikeneye kwitabwaho neza kuko kurwanya insinga birashobora gutuma igabanuka rya voltage, bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya weld yawe.
- Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi:
- Umuvuduko wa voltage uba ingenzi mugihe uburebure bwa kabili burenze metero 20. Niba umugozi ari muto cyane kubitwara bitwara, gutakaza voltage biriyongera, kugabanya ingufu zashyikirijwe imashini yo gusudira.
- Nkuko bisanzwe bigenda, igitonyanga cya voltage ntigishobora kurenga 4V. Kurenga metero 50, uzakenera guhindura ibarwa kandi birashoboka ko wahitamo umugozi muremure kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa.
3. Kubara Umusaraba-Igice
Reka turebe urugero kugirango turebe uko ibi bikora:
- Dufate ko gusudira kwawe ari300A, hamwe nigipimo cyigihe cyo gutwara (inshuro imashini ikora) ni60%. Umuyoboro mwiza ubarwa nka:
300A × 60% = 234A
- Niba ukorana nubucucike bwa none7A / mm², uzakenera umugozi ufite igice cyambukiranya igice cya:
234A ÷ 7A / mm2 = 33.4mm2
- Ukurikije ibisubizo, umukino mwiza waba aYHH-35 reberi yoroheje, ifite ubuso bwambukiranya igice cya 35mm².
Iyi nsinga izakora amashanyarazi atashyushye kandi ikore neza muburebure bwa metero 20.
4. Incamake ya YHH Welding Cable
Umugozi wa YHH ni iki?Umugozi wo gusudira YHH wakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo guhuza impande zombi mumashini yo gusudira. Intsinga zirakomeye, zoroshye, kandi zikwiranye nuburyo bubi bwo gusudira.
- Umuyoboro uhuza: Barashobora gukora amashanyarazi ya AC hejuru kugeza200Vna DC impagarike ya DC kugeza400V.
- Ubushyuhe bwo gukora: Ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gukora ni60 ° C., kwemeza imikorere yizewe nubwo ikoreshwa ubudahwema.
Kuki insinga za YHH?Imiterere yihariye yinsinga za YHH ituma ihinduka, yoroshye kuyifata, kandi irwanya kwambara no kurira. Iyi mitungo ningirakamaro mugusudira porogaramu aho kugenda kenshi hamwe nu mwanya ufunganye ni rusange.
5. Imbonerahamwe yerekana insinga
Hasi nimbonerahamwe yerekana insinga za YHH. Irerekana ibipimo byingenzi, harimo ingano ya kabili, bihwanye nigice cyambukiranya igice, hamwe no kurwanya abayobora.
Ingano ya Cable (AWG) | Ingano ingana (mm²) | Ingano imwe ya Cable Ingano (mm) | Ubunini bw'icyatsi (mm) | Diameter (mm) | Kurwanya Abayobora (Ω / km) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | 10 | 322 / 0.20 | 1.8 | 7.5 | 9.7 |
5 | 16 | 513 / 0.20 | 2.0 | 9.2 | 11.5 |
3 | 25 | 798 / 0.20 | 2.0 | 10.5 | 13 |
2 | 35 | 1121 / 0.20 | 2.0 | 11.5 | 14.5 |
1/00 | 50 | 1596 / 0.20 | 2.2 | 13.5 | 17 |
2/00 | 70 | 2214 / 0.20 | 2.4 | 15.0 | 19.5 |
3/00 | 95 | 2997 / 0.20 | 2.6 | 17.0 | 22 |
Iyi mbonerahamwe itubwira iki?
- AWG (Umunyamerika Wire Gauge): Imibare mito isobanura insinga ndende.
- Ingano ingana: Erekana agace kambukiranya igice muri mm².
- Kurwanya Abayobora: Kurwanya hasi bisobanura kugabanuka kwa voltage.
6. Amabwiriza afatika yo gutoranya
Dore urutonde rwihuse rwo kugufasha guhitamo umugozi ukwiye:
- Gupima uburebure bwa kabili yawe yo gusudira.
- Menya icyerekezo ntarengwa imashini yawe yo gusudira izakoresha.
- Reba igipimo cyigihe cyo gutwara (kangahe imashini ikoreshwa).
- Reba igitonyanga cya voltage kumigozi miremire (hejuru ya 20m cyangwa 50m).
- Koresha imbonerahamwe isobanura kugirango ubone ihuza ryiza ukurikije ubucucike n'ubunini.
Niba ushidikanya, burigihe nibyiza kugendana numuyoboro muto muto. Umugozi muremure urashobora gutwara amafaranga make, ariko uzatanga imikorere myiza kandi urambe.
7. Umwanzuro
Guhitamo umugozi mwiza wo gusudira byose ni ukuringaniza ubushobozi bwubu hamwe nigabanuka rya voltage mugihe uzirikana umutekano nibikorwa neza. Waba ukoresha umugozi wa 10mm² kumurimo woroshye cyangwa umugozi wa 95mm² kubikorwa biremereye cyane, menya neza ko uhuza umugozi kubyo ukeneye byihariye. Kandi ntiwibagirwe kugisha inama imbonerahamwe kugirango ubone ubuyobozi nyabwo.
Niba udashidikanya, ntutindiganye kubigerahoDanyang Winpowerabakora insinga - turahari kugirango tugufashe kubona ibikwiye!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2024