Akamaro k'ibikoresho byinshi-voltage mubinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi

1. IRIBURIRO

Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) bihindura uburyo tugenda, gutanga isuku kandi byoroshye ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha gaze ya gaze. Ariko inyuma yihuta no gukora neza kwa ev ibinyoma bigize urukisho akenshi bitamenyekana-insinga ndende. Izi nkinga zifite inshingano zo kohereza imbaraga hagati ya bateri, moteri, hamwe nibice bitandukanye byamashanyarazi, bikora nkaubuzimaya sisitemu y'imodoka.

Nkuko evs irushaho gutera imbere, ibyangombwa kuri sisitemu yo kwiringa voltage yiyongera. Umutekano, gukora neza, no kuramba ni impungenge zingenzi, gukora guhitamo ibikoresho ikintu gikomeye. None, ni ibihe bikoresho bikwiranye na voltage high-voltage? Reka tubigabanye.

2. Ubwoko bwibikoresho byo hejuru-volure

Kugirango habeho imikorere myiza kandi ikora neza, insinga-volutge yo hejuru igomba kubakwishyurwaHamwe nibikoresho byiza cyane bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe, imihangayiko y'amashanyarazi, n'ibibazo by'ibidukikije. Hano haribikoresho bikunze kugaragara bikoreshwa muri Ev Voltage insinga:

2.1. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)

PVC yigeze gukoreshwa cyane kubera ibyayoIgiciro gito hamwe nubufatanye bwiza. Biroroshye gutunganya no gutanga iramba ryiza. Ariko, PVC ifite ibibi byingenzi:

• Irimo chlorine, bituma ari bibi kubidukikije nubuzima bwabantu.
• Ifite ubushyuhe buke, bushobora kuganisha ku gutesha agaciro munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
• Ikunda gukomera no kumeneka mugihe, cyane cyane mubihe bikabije.

Kubera ibi bibazo, abakora benshi bava muri PVC bashyigikiye ibikoresho byateye imbere.

2.2. Cross-ihuza polyolefin (xlpo)

XLPO nimwe mu guhitamo hejuru kuri voltage ya en insinga. Dore impamvu:

• Kurwanya Ubushyuhe Bwisumbuye:Irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butabangamiye.
• Imbaraga nziza nziza:Kurwanya kunama, kurambura, n'ingaruka.
• Kuramba:Ikire kirekire cyubuzima kubera kurwanya gusaza no kwambara.
• Umutekano Wimiti:Irwanya ibidukikije byangiza kandi bikaze.

Ibisubizo bimwe nibyougereranije intege nke, ariko halomen-flame-redirdant xlpo ikoreshwa mugukemura iki kibazo. Kubera imikorere yayo ikomeye, xlpo ubu ni amahitamo yibanze kuri ev volungage.

2.3. Inzira ya Thermoplamer (TPE)

Tpe nibikoresho byoroshye kandi byoroshye-gutunganya ibintu bihuza imiterere ya reberi na plastiki. Itanga:

• Elastique nzizaku bushyuhe busanzwe.
• Bubi, kugirango byoroshye kuyishinga muburyo butandukanye.

Ariko, ifite intege nke:

• Kwambara Hasi kwambaraugereranije na xlpo.
• Gukora ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kora bike bikwiye gusaba ibidukikije.

Kubera izi mbogamizi, tpe ntabwo aribwo buryo bwiza bwo kwisiga-volutge ndende ariko biracyakoreshwa muburyo bumwe.

3. Ibipimo bya EV BOLTAGE INKINGI

Kugira ngo umutekano n'ibyo twizewe, insinga-volunga ndende mu mavs zigomba guhaza ibipimo ngenderwaho. Hano hari zimwe mubantu bakomeye bakoreshwa kwisi yose:

UBURENGANZIRA MPUZAMAHANGA:

• Iec: Gupfundikira amashanyarazi, imashini, kandi nziza.
• ISO:
  • ISO 19642: Yibanda ku migozi y'ibinyabiziga.
  • ISO 6722: Gupfuka insinga-voltage ntoya ariko rimwe na rimwe bivugwa mubisabwa EV.

Ibipimo by'igihugu by'Ubushinwa:

• QC / T 1037: Koresha insinga-voltage yinyanja kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu.
• CQC 1122: Yibanda ku intunga ya EV.

Ibindi byemezo:

• Lv216: Ubudage bwa Automotive.
• Dekra K179: Ibizamini byo kurwanya Flame n'umutekano w'umuriro.

4. Ibisabwa byingenzi

Insinga za volunga zigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa byinshi bisaba kugirango ibikorwa byizewe kandi byizewe muri Evs. Reka turebe ibintu byingenzi byingenzi:

4.1. Imikorere y'amashanyarazi

• Ikora voltage ndende hamwe nubukonje bunini: Ev voltage ya voltage mubisanzwe ikora kuri400V kugeza 800V, bisaba insinga hamweINKINGI ZIKURIKIRA.
• Irinda imirongo y'amashanyarazi: Insulation mbi irashobora guteraGutakaza imbaraga cyangwa no kumuzunguruko bigufi.
• Bahanganye no guhangayikishwa cyane: Nkuko el el voltage ya bateri iriyongera, insinga zigomba kurwanya gusenyuka amashanyarazi.

4.2. Imikorere yumubiri

• Kurwanya ubushyuhe: MugiheKwishyuza byihuse cyangwa gutwara cyane, insinga zigomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru utashonga cyangwa gutesha agaciro.
• Kurwanya Ubukonje: Muriimiterere yo gukonjesha, insulation igomba kuguma ihindagurika kandi ntacike intege.
• Guhinduka: Intsinga zigomba kunama no munzira byoroshye mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no gukora.
• Imbaraga za mashini: Insinga zigomba kwihanganirakunyeganyega, ingaruka, no kuramburautaravunitse cyangwa gutakaza imikorere.

4.3. Imikorere yimiti

• Amavuta n'amavuta yo kurwanya amazi: Ugomba kwihanganira guhuraIbihimbaro, amashanyarazi ya bateri, nandi mazi yimodoka.
• Kurwanya Kwangirika: Irinda ibyangiritse kuvaImiti n'ibidukikije.

5. Inzira Nkuru Nkonerwa

Iterambere ryaIbisekuruIbikoresho byiza-insinga nibikorwa bikomeje. Dore ibizaza:

• Ubushobozi bwo hejuru butwara: NkAbapfunyi ba bateri bazamuka, insinga zigomba gushyigikirandetse n'imbaraga zo hejuru.
• Kurwanya Ubushyuhe bwiza: Ibikoresho bishya bizabaKoresha ubushyuhe bukabijendetse nibyiza kuruta xlpo yuyu munsi.
• Kuramba: Inganda zimurikaIbikoresho byinshutiko kugabanya umwanda no kunoza recyclability.
• Kunoza Umutekano: Ibikorwa bishya byogutanga bizatangaIbyiza Kurwanya Flamenta miti ifite uburozi.
• Gukora Byambere: Udushya muritekiniki yo gutunganya no gutunganyaBizamura imikorere ya cable mugihe ugabanye ibiciro byumusaruro.

Umwanzuro

Insinga za volutge ndende ni ikintu cyingenzi ariko gikunze kwirengagizwa igice cyamashanyarazi. Guhitamo ibikoresho byubushishozi bukwiyeumutekano, gukora neza, no kuramba, kugira uruhare mu kwiringirwa muri rusange. Mugihe turashobora gutera imbere, turashobora kwitegaNdetse ibikoresho byizaibyo bizamura imikorere mugihe uribirambye. Ejo hazaza h'ikirere cya EV ni cyiza, kandi gukomeza guhanga udushya tuzafasha gutwara inganda imbere!

WinpowerIbikoresho byamashanyarazi-voltage yibikoresho bikubiyemo urugero rwubushyuhe kuva 105 ℃ kugeza 150 ℃. Mubikorwa bifatika, byerekana imyigaragambyo yubushyuhe, amashanyarazi, kurengera ibidukikije byinshi nibidukikije, itanga ingwate zizewe kubikorwa bihamye byimodoka. Mugihe kimwe, hamwe nibyiza byimikorere yimikorere, bakemura neza imikorere yibikoresho gakondo mubidukikije, gutanga inkunga ikomeye kubikorwa byimodoka ifite umutekano mubikorwa byihariye.