Itandukaniro riri hagati yinsinga zuzuye hamwe ninsinga zisanzwe

1. IRIBURIRO

• Akamaro ko Guhitamo Umugozi mwiza wa Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi
• Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yinsinga za hafi ninsinga zisanzwe
• Incamake yamahitamo ya kabili ashingiye ku isoko na porogaramu

2. Insinga zidafite inzobere?

• Igisobanuro: insinga zagenewe guhuza imbohe kuri bateri, imirasire y'izuba, cyangwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi
• Ibiranga:
  • Guhinduka cyane kugirango ukore kunyeganyega no kugenda
  • Voltage voltage nkeya kugirango hamenyekane neza
  • Kurwanya Byuzuye
  • Kongera imbaraga z'umutekano mumirongo ya DC

3. Insinga zisanzwe zifite imbaraga?

• Igisobanuro: Inzozi zisanzwe z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa muri rusange ikwirakwizwa mu ngo, ibiro, n'inganda
• Ibiranga:
  • Yagenewe gutanga amashanyarazi ahamye kandi agenga amashanyarazi
  • Guhinduka gake ugereranije ninsinga zuzuye
  • Mubisanzwe ukora kurwego rwo hasi
  • Inguzanyo yo kurengera amashanyarazi ariko ntishobora gukemura ibibazo bikabije nkinsinga zuzuye

4. Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yinsinga za hafi ninsinga zisanzwe

4.1 voltage hamwe nurutonde

• Intsinzi y'insingama:YageneweDC Ibikorwa Byinshi(12v, 24v, 48v, 96v, 1500v DC)
• Insinga zisanzwe:ByakoreshejweAC Gukwirakwiza-Kumurongo-voltage(110v, 220v, 400v AC)

4.2 ibikoresho byumuyobora

• Intsinzi y'insingama:
  • BikozweKurenza-Strand Kubara Umuringa WireKuri guhinduka no gukora neza
  • Amasoko amwe akoreshaUmuringaKurwanya ibicuruzwa byiza
• Insinga zisanzwe:
  • IrashoboraUmuringa ukomeye cyangwa uhagaze / aluminium
  • Ntabwo buri gihe byateguwe byoroshye guhinduka

4.3 Gusukura no kurambika

• Intsinzi y'insingama:
  • Xlpe (ihujwe-polyethylene) cyangwa PVC hamweUbushyuhe na Flame
  • IrwanyaUV yerekana, ubuhehere, namavutaGukoresha hanze cyangwa inganda
• Insinga zisanzwe:
  • Mubisanzwe pvc-yuzuyeKurinda amashanyarazi
  • Ntishobora kuba ikwiye kubidukikije bikabije

4.4 Guhinduka no gukomera

• Intsinzi y'insingama:
  • Byoroshye cyaneKurwanya imigendekere, kunyeganyega, no kunama
  • Ikoreshwa muriIzuba Rirashe, Automotive, hamwe nububiko bwingufu
• Insinga zisanzwe:
  • Gakekandi akenshi ikoreshwa mubibanza byagenwe

4.5 umutekano no gutanga ibyemezo

• Intsinzi y'insingama:Igomba kuba yujuje umutekano mpuzamahanga hamwe nibipimo ngenderwaho kubisabwa-byinshi bya DC
• Insinga zisanzwe:Kurikiza kode yumutekano wamashanyarazi yo kugabana amashanyarazi

5. Ubwoko bwinsinga zuzuye nimikorere yisoko

5.1DC Inkweto Zinyuma Kuri Syrtems

(1) PV1-F Imvura

✅Bisanzwe:TÜV 2 PFG 1169 / 08.2007 (EU), UL 4703 (US), GB / T 20313 (Ubushinwa)
✅Urutonde voltage:1000V - 1500V DC
✅Umuyobora:Kuranga umuringa
✅INGINGO:XLPE / UV-Irwanya Polyolefin
✅Gusaba:Hanze y'imirasire y'izuba-to-hafi

(2) en 50618 h1z2z2-k umugozi (Uburayi-bwihariye)

✅Bisanzwe:En 50618 (EU)
✅Urutonde voltage:1500v DC
✅Umuyobora:Umuringa
✅INGINGO:Umwotsi muto wa Halogen-Ubuntu (LSZH)
✅Gusaba:Sisitemu y'izuba na Ingufu

(3) UL 4703 PV Wire (Isoko rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru)

✅Bisanzwe:UL 4703, NEC 690 (US)
✅Urutonde voltage:1000v - 2000v DC
✅Umuyobora:Umuringa wambaye ubusa
✅INGINGO:Crotethylene (Xlpe)
✅Gusaba:SORL PVISHYIRA MU MURI US NA CYA Kanada

5.2 AC insinga zimaze kugoreka kuri sisitemu ihujwe na grid

(1) YjV / Yjlv Cable (Ubushinwa & International Gukoresha)

✅Bisanzwe:GB / T 12706 (Ubushinwa), IEC 60502 (Global)
✅Urutonde voltage:0.6 / 1KV AC
✅Umuyobora:Umuringa (YjV) cyangwa aluminium (YjLV)
✅INGINGO:Xlpe
✅Gusaba:Inver-to-grid cyangwa amashanyarazi

(2) NH-YJV Umuriro Wintwari (Kuburyo bwo kunegura)

✅Bisanzwe:GB 19666 (Ubushinwa), IEC 60331 (Mpuzamahanga)
✅Igihe cyo kurwanya umuriro:Iminota 90
✅Gusaba:Amashanyarazi Yihutirwa, Gushiraho Ibihamya byumuriro

5.3Umuyoboro mwinshi wa DC kuri EV & Batteri

(1) ev Umugozi wa voltage

✅Bisanzwe:GB / T 25085 (Ubushinwa), ISO 19642 (Global)
✅Urutonde voltage:900V - 1500V DC
✅Gusaba:Bateri-imva-inverter na moteri mubinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi

(2) Sae J1128 insinga yimodoka (Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ya EV Isoko)

✅Bisanzwe:Sae J1128
✅Urutonde voltage:600v DC
✅Gusaba:Volutge-voltage dc ihuza evs

(3) RVVP ifite umugozi w'ikimenyetso

✅Bisanzwe:IEC 60227
✅Urutonde voltage:300 / 300V
✅Gusaba:Igenzura ryibimenyetso byoherejwe

6. Ubwoko bwinsinga zisanzwe ninzira yisoko

6.1Urugo rusanzwe n'Urwego AC Insinga za AC

(1) Thhn Wire (Amerika y'Amajyaruguru)

✅Bisanzwe:NEC, UL 83
✅Urutonde voltage:600v AC
✅Gusaba:Uturuka no mu Bucuruzi

(2) umugozi wa NYM (Uburayi)

✅Bisanzwe:VDE 0250
✅Urutonde voltage:300 / 500V AC
✅Gusaba:Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi

7. Nigute wahitamo umugozi ukwiye?

7.1 Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma

✅Voltage & ibisabwa muri iki gihe:Hitamo insinga zitangwa kuri voltage ikwiye hamwe nubu.
✅Guhinduka Ibikenewe:Niba insinga zigomba kunama kenshi, hitamo insinga yoroheje.
✅Imiterere y'ibidukikije:Ibikorwa byo hanze bisaba uv- no kurwanya ikirere-kurwanya.
✅Icyubahiro Cyubahirizwa:Menya nezaTüv, Ul, IEC, GB / T, na Necamahame.

7.2 Basabye ko umuyoboro uhitamo kubisabwa bitandukanye

8. UMWANZURO

• InsingabyateguwePorogaramu ya voltage ya DC, bisabaguhinduka, kurwanya ubushyuhe, hamwe na voltage nkeya.
• Insinga zisanzweni byiza kuriAC Gusabahanyuma ukurikize ibipimo bitandukanye byumutekano.
• Guhitamo umugozi wiburyo biterwaUrutonde.
• As Imirasire y'izuba, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika bateri ikura, gusabainsinga zidasanzweni kwiyongera kwisi yose.

Ibibazo

1. Nshobora gukoresha insinga zisanzwe za Ac ku bayorotse?
Oya, insinga zunzevu na zagenewe cyane cyane dc ya voltage ndende, mugihe insinga isanzwe ya Ac ntabwo.

2. Umugozi mwiza ufite inverser yizuba?
PV1-F, UL 4703, cyangwa en 50618-yubahiriza insinga.

3. Insinga z'insingamire zigomba kurwanya umuriro?
Ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa cyane,Umuriro urwanya umuriro nh-yjvbirasabwa.