Itandukaniro hagati yinsinga za Inverter ninsinga zisanzwe

1. Intangiriro

• Akamaro ko guhitamo umugozi ukwiye wa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi
• Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yinsinga za inverter ninsinga zisanzwe zamashanyarazi
• Incamake yo gutoranya insinga zishingiye kumasoko n'ibisabwa

2. Umugozi wa Inverter ni iki?

• Igisobanuro: Intsinga zagenewe guhuza inverteri na bateri, imirasire y'izuba, cyangwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi
• Ibiranga:
  • Ihinduka ryinshi ryo gukemura ibinyeganyega no kugenda
  • Umuvuduko muke muto kugirango wizere neza kohereza amashanyarazi
  • Kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi
  • Kongera imbaraga zo gukumira umutekano mumuzunguruko wa DC

3. Ni izihe nsinga z'amashanyarazi zisanzwe?

• Igisobanuro: insinga zamashanyarazi zisanzwe zikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi muri rusange mumazu, mubiro, ninganda
• Ibiranga:
  • Yashizweho kugirango amashanyarazi ahamye kandi ahamye
  • Guhindura bike ugereranije ninsinga za inverter
  • Mubisanzwe ukore kurwego rwo hasi
  • Irinze kurinda amashanyarazi asanzwe ariko ntishobora gukemura ibibazo bikabije nkinsinga za inverter

4. Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yinsinga za Inverter ninsinga zisanzwe zamashanyarazi

4.1 Umuvuduko nu rutonde rwubu

• Intsinga ya Inverter:ByageneweDC Porogaramu-Yubu(12V, 24V, 48V, 96V, 1500V DC)
• Umugozi w'amashanyarazi usanzwe:Byakoreshejwe KuriAC yohereza amashanyarazi make kandi aringaniye(110V, 220V, 400V AC)

4.2 Ibikoresho byuyobora

• Intsinga ya Inverter:
  • Byakozwe naumurongo muremure wo kubara insinga z'umuringaguhinduka no gukora neza
  • Amasoko amwe arakoreshaumuringakugirango barwanye ruswa
• Umugozi w'amashanyarazi usanzwe:
  • Birashobokaumuringa ukomeye cyangwa uhagaze / aluminium
  • Ntabwo buri gihe yagenewe guhinduka

4.3 Kwikingira no gukata

• Intsinga ya Inverter:
  • XLPE (ihuza polyethylene) cyangwa PVC hamweubushyuhe n'umuriro
  • KurwanyaUV guhura, ubushuhe, namavutayo hanze cyangwa gukoresha inganda
• Umugozi w'amashanyarazi usanzwe:
  • Mubisanzwe PVC-hamwe nakurinda amashanyarazi shingiro
  • Ntishobora kuba ibereye ibidukikije bikabije

4.4 Guhindura imbaraga nimbaraga za mashini

• Intsinga ya Inverter:
  • Biroroshye guhindukakwihanganira kugenda, kunyeganyega, no kunama
  • Byakoreshejwe murisisitemu yo kubika izuba, ibinyabiziga, ningufu
• Umugozi w'amashanyarazi usanzwe:
  • Ntabwo byoroshye guhindukakandi akenshi ikoreshwa mubikorwa byagenwe

4.5 Ibipimo byumutekano nicyemezo

• Intsinga ya Inverter:Ugomba kuba wujuje umutekano mpuzamahanga hamwe nubuziranenge bwibikorwa bya DC-bigezweho
• Umugozi w'amashanyarazi usanzwe:Kurikiza amategeko yumutekano wamashanyarazi mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi

5. Ubwoko bwinsinga za Inverter hamwe nisoko ryisoko

5.1Imiyoboro ya DC Inverter ya Solar Sisitemu

(1) Umugozi w'izuba PV1-F

✅Igipimo:TÜV 2 PfG 1169 / 08.2007 (EU), UL 4703 (Amerika), GB / T 20313 (Ubushinwa)
✅Ikigereranyo cya voltage:1000V - 1500V DC
✅Umuyobozi:Umuringa ucometse
✅Kwikingira:XLPE / UV irwanya polyolefin
✅Gusaba:Imirasire y'izuba hanze-kuri-inverter ihuza

(2) EN 50618 H1Z2Z2-K Umugozi (Uburayi bwihariye)

✅Igipimo:EN 50618 (EU)
✅Ikigereranyo cya voltage:1500V DC
✅Umuyobozi:Umuringa usizwe
✅Kwikingira:Umwotsi muke wa halogene (LSZH)
✅Gusaba:Sisitemu yo kubika izuba

(3) UL 4703 PV Wire (Isoko ryo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru)

✅Igipimo:UL 4703, NEC 690 (US)
✅Ikigereranyo cya voltage:1000V - 2000V DC
✅Umuyobozi:Umuringa wuzuye
✅Kwikingira:Polyethylene ihuza (XLPE)
✅Gusaba:Imirasire y'izuba muri Amerika na Kanada

5.2 Imiyoboro ya AC Inverter ya sisitemu ihuza sisitemu

(1) Umugozi w'amashanyarazi YJV / YJLV (Ubushinwa & Gukoresha Mpuzamahanga)

✅Igipimo:GB / T 12706 (Ubushinwa), IEC 60502 (Isi)
✅Ikigereranyo cya voltage:0.6 / 1kV AC
✅Umuyobozi:Umuringa (YJV) cyangwa Aluminium (YJLV)
✅Kwikingira:XLPE
✅Gusaba:Inverter-to-grid cyangwa amashanyarazi ahuza

(2) Umugozi wa NH-YJV (Kuri Sisitemu Zikomeye)

✅Igipimo:GB / T 19666 (Ubushinwa), IEC 60331 (Mpuzamahanga)
✅Igihe cyo Kurwanya Umuriro:Iminota 90
✅Gusaba:Amashanyarazi yihutirwa, ibikoresho bidafite umuriro

5.3Umuyoboro mwinshi wa DC insinga za EV & Ububiko

(1) EV Umuyoboro mwinshi w'amashanyarazi

✅Igipimo:GB / T 25085 (Ubushinwa), ISO 19642 (Isi yose)
✅Ikigereranyo cya voltage:900V - 1500V DC
✅Gusaba:Bateri-kuri-inverter hamwe na moteri ihuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi

(2) SAE J1128 Umuyoboro wimodoka (Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Isoko rya EV)

✅Igipimo:SAE J1128
✅Ikigereranyo cya voltage:600V DC
✅Gusaba:Umuyoboro mwinshi wa DC uhuza muri EV

(3) Umugozi wibimenyetso bya RVVP

✅Igipimo:IEC 60227
✅Ikigereranyo cya voltage:300 / 300V
✅Gusaba:Inverter igenzura ibimenyetso byohereza

6. Ubwoko bwinsinga zamashanyarazi zisanzwe hamwe nisoko ryamasoko

6.1Inzu isanzwe hamwe nu biro bya AC Amashanyarazi

(1) THHN Wire (Amerika y'Amajyaruguru)

✅Igipimo:NEC, UL 83
✅Ikigereranyo cya voltage:600V AC
✅Gusaba:Amashanyarazi yo guturamo no gucuruza

(2) Umugozi wa NYM (Uburayi)

✅Igipimo:VDE 0250
✅Ikigereranyo cya voltage:300 / 500V AC
✅Gusaba:Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu nzu

7. Nigute Guhitamo Umugozi Ukwiye?

7.1 Ibintu tugomba gusuzuma

✅Umuvuduko & Ibisabwa:Hitamo insinga zapimwe kuri voltage ikwiye nubu.
✅Ibikenewe guhinduka:Niba insinga zikeneye kunama kenshi, hitamo insinga ndende-yoroheje.
✅Ibidukikije:Kwishyiriraho hanze bisaba UV- hamwe nikirere cyihanganira ikirere.
✅Kubahiriza ibyemezo:Menya neza ko byubahirizwaTÜV, UL, IEC, GB / T, na NECibipimo.

7.2 Basabwe guhitamo insinga zatoranijwe kubikorwa bitandukanye

8. Umwanzuro

• IntsingaByashizweho Kuriamashanyarazi menshi ya DC, bisabaguhinduka, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no kugabanuka kwa voltage.
• Umugozi w'amashanyarazi usanzweni byizaPorogaramu ya ACkandi ukurikize amahame atandukanye yumutekano.
• Guhitamo umugozi ukwiye biterwaigipimo cya voltage, guhinduka, ubwoko bwimikorere, nibidukikije.
• As ingufu z'izuba, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika batiri ikura, gusabainsinga zidasanzweiriyongera ku isi hose.

Ibibazo

1. Nshobora gukoresha insinga za AC zisanzwe kuri inverter?
Oya, insinga za inverter zabugenewe byumwihariko kuri voltage nini ya DC, mugihe insinga za AC zisanzwe ntabwo.

2. Nuwuhe mugozi mwiza kuri inverter izuba?
PV1-F, UL 4703, cyangwa EN 50618 insinga zujuje.

3. Ese insinga za inverter zikeneye kuba zidashobora kurwanya umuriro?
Ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa cyane,insinga irwanya umuriro insinga za NH-YJVbirasabwa.