Amakuru - Uruhare rwinsiraho yizuba muri sisitemu yo murugo

Iyo dutekereje kuri sisitemu ya Photovoltaics yo murugo, dukunze gushushanya parlar panels irabagirana izuba cyangwa ahari inverser ihinda homantar inyuma. Ariko wigeze utekereza intwari itari itaribumenyi? Nibyo, turimo tuvuga insinga. Iyi migozi ntishobora gufata ingengo yimari myinshi, ariko bagira uruhare runini mugukomeza sisitemu yose ihujwe no gukora neza. Kimwe n'imiyoboro y'amaraso mu mubiri wacu, bemeza ko amashanyarazi atemba hagati y'imitwe, mu buryo bw'inzogera, agasanduku kakwirakwijwe, agasanduku k'ikwirakwizwa, ndetse na gride. Akamaro kabo karenze kugumana gahunda gusa - banagira ingaruka kumutekano, gukora neza, ndetse nu nyungu yimirasire yizuba.

Reka tubimename kandi turebe impamvu insinga z'izuba zifise.

1. Incarare yicyuma: Ubuzima bwa sisitemu

Muri sisitemu y'izuba, insinga zihuza ibice byose bikomeye: Imirasire y'izuba, inverter, agasanduku k'ikwirakwizwa, hanyuma amaherezo agasanduku. Hatariho aya masano, amashanyarazi yakozwe na panel yawe ntahantu ho kujya.

Sisitemu yo murugo Photovoltaic

Ariko ntabwo ari ugukora isano gusa. Umugozi mwiza utanga umutekano, utuma sisitemu yawe ihamye, kandi ikagabanya igihombo cyingufu. Niba ubwoko butari bwo bwa kabili bukoreshwa cyangwa niba bumaze gushyirwaho nabi, birashobora kuganisha ku misozi mike, gutakaza imbaraga, cyangwa hazamuka umuriro. Rero, biragaragara ko insinga, nubwo yoroshye mumiterere, ifite uruhare runini mukubungabunga sisitemu byombi bifite umutekano kandi neza.

2. Kuki uhitamo inkweto nziza

Mugihe ushushanya sisitemu ya Photovolultaic, gutora insinga iburyo ni ngombwa. Dore impamvu:

Kurwanya ikirere: Inkombe y'izuba ihura n'imiterere ikaze - urumuri rw'izuba, imvura, umuyaga, ndetse n'urubura. Insiba-yo hejuru yubatswe kugirango ihangane na UV Imirasire ya UV, ubushyuhe bwinshi, nubushuhe, busaba imyaka myinshi.
Ingufu: Intsinga zifite itandukaniro ryo hasi birashobora gutwara amashanyarazi menshi afite igihombo gito. Ibi bigira ingaruka kuburyo amashanyarazi yakozwe na panel yawe irakoreshwa.
Impamyabumenyi n'ibipimo: Inkweto zizewe zujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga, nka En h1z2z2-knaTuv pv1-f, cyemeza imikorere n'umutekano wabo.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwinsinga ikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye bya sisitemu. Kurugero:

Intsinga za DC: Huza imirasire y'izuba kuri mugenzi wawe no ku nzogera.
Insinga: Fata ubutegetsi kuva mukindo kugeza kugabura agasanduku cyangwa gride.
Insinga: Menya neza ko sisitemu ifite umutekano mukurinda amashanyarazi.

Buri kanseri ifite akazi runaka, kandi ahitamo ubwoko butari bwo bushobora kuganisha kubibazo bikomeye kumurongo.

3. Ubwo imivugo igira ingaruka ku nyungu

Hano hari ikintu gikunze kwirengagizwa: Ubwiza bwinsinga zawe birashobora kugira ingaruka kumafaranga uzigama-cyangwa ukore - kuva kuri sisitemu yizuba.

Gutakaza ingufu: Umugozi wo hejuru witondera neza ko amashanyarazi yakozwe na panel yawe igera murugo rwawe cyangwa gride. Igihe kirenze, ibi bisobanurwa kurwego rwo hejuru rwingufu hamwe no kuzigama binini.
Kirekire: Intsinga ziramba zirashobora kumara igihe cyose imbaho zawe, kugabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi cyangwa gusana bihenze.
Umutekano mwiza: Intsima zizewe zongera ibyago byo kunanirwa cyangwa impanuka, kurinda ishoramari ryawe no kureba imikorere ihamye.

4. Ejo hazaza h'imigozi y'izuba

Nkuko inganda z'izuba zikura, niko ikoranabuhanga riri inyuma y'ivumwe rya Solar. Hano hari inzira nke zitegura ejo hazaza:

Ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije: Abakora batezimbere insinga bakoresheje ibikoresho bisubirwamo nibidukikije kugirango bashyigikire ibirindiro bibisi.
Gukora neza: Gutera imbere mubikorwa bya kabili birafasha kugabanya igihombo cyagabanutse kurushaho.
Ibipimo by'isi: Nkuko sisitemu y'izuba ihinduka ubwoko bwinshi, busanzwe bwa kabilingano hamwe nicyemezo zorohereza kuba nyir'inyirize guhitamo ibicuruzwa byizewe.

5. UMWANZURO

Imivugo y'izuba ntishobora kuba igice kigaragara cya sisitemu yo guturamo, ariko ni ngombwa rwose. Bahuza ibice, menya neza umutekano, kandi bagira uruhare runini mubikorwa rusange no kunguka ibintu byawe.

Mugihe ushushanya imirasire yizuba, ntukirengagiza akamaro ko guhitamo kabili. Hitamo insinga zuzuye zihuye nibipimo mpuzamahanga, kandi uzishimira sisitemu ifite umutekano, ikora neza, kandi iramba. N'ubundi kandi, gushora imari mu migozi myiza muri iki gihe bisobanura amahoro yo mu mutima - no kuzigama - imyaka iri imbere.