Amakuru - Uruhare rw'insinga z'izuba muri sisitemu yo gufotora urugo

Iyo dutekereje kuri sisitemu yo gufotora murugo, mubisanzwe dushushanya imirasire y'izuba irabagirana izuba cyangwa wenda inverter ivuza ituze inyuma. Ariko wigeze utekereza ku ntwari itavuzwe ya sisitemu? Nibyo, turavuga insinga z'izuba. Izi nsinga ntizishobora gufata igice kinini cyingengo yimari, ariko zifite uruhare runini mugukomeza sisitemu yose kandi ikagenda neza. Kimwe nimiyoboro yamaraso mumibiri yacu, yemeza ko amashanyarazi atembera neza hagati yikibaho, inverter, agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza, ndetse na gride. Akamaro kabo karenze kugumya sisitemu ikora gusa - bigira ingaruka kumutekano, gukora neza, ndetse no kunguka izuba.

Reka tubice hasi turebe impamvu insinga z'izuba zifite akamaro kanini.

1. Imirasire y'izuba: Ubuzima bwa sisitemu yawe

Muri sisitemu yizuba, insinga zihuza ibice byose byingenzi: imirasire yizuba, inverter, isanduku yo gukwirakwiza, hanyuma amaherezo ya gride. Hatariho ayo masano, amashanyarazi yakozwe na panne yawe ntahantu ho kujya.

sisitemu yo gufotora murugo

Ariko ntabwo ari ugukora ihuriro gusa. Umugozi mwiza urinda umutekano, ukomeza sisitemu yawe ihamye, kandi ugabanya gutakaza ingufu. Niba ubwoko bwa kabili butari bwo bwakoreshejwe cyangwa niba bwarashyizweho nabi, bushobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi, gutakaza ingufu, cyangwa ndetse n’umuriro. Rero, biragaragara ko insinga, nubwo yoroshye mubigaragara, igira uruhare runini mugukora sisitemu ifite umutekano kandi neza.

2. Kuki Guhitamo Umugozi Ukwiye

Mugushushanya sisitemu yo gufotora murugo, gutora insinga zibereye nibyingenzi. Dore impamvu:

Kurwanya Ikirere: Imirasire y'izuba ihura n'ibihe bibi - urumuri rw'izuba, imvura, umuyaga, ndetse na shelegi. Intsinga nziza cyane yubatswe kugirango ihangane nimirasire ya UV, ubushyuhe bwinshi, nubushuhe, byemeza ko bimara imyaka.
Ingufu: Intsinga zifite imbaraga nke zirashobora gutwara amashanyarazi menshi hamwe no gutakaza ingufu nke. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye umubare w'amashanyarazi yatanzwe na panne yawe ikoreshwa.
Impamyabumenyi: Intsinga yizuba yizewe yujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga, nka EN H1Z2Z2-KnaTUV PV1-F, byemeza imikorere yabo n'umutekano.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwinsinga zikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye bya sisitemu. Urugero:

Umugozi wa DC: Huza imirasire y'izuba hamwe na inverter.
Umugozi wa AC: Twara imbaraga kuva muri inverter kugeza kugabura agasanduku cyangwa gride.
Intsinga: Menya neza ko sisitemu ifite umutekano mukurinda amashanyarazi.

Buri nsinga ifite akazi kihariye, kandi guhitamo ubwoko butari bwo bishobora kuganisha kubibazo bikomeye kumurongo.

3. Uburyo insinga zigira ingaruka ku nyungu

Hano hari ikintu gikunze kwirengagizwa: ubwiza bwinsinga zawe burashobora kugira ingaruka kumafaranga uzigama-cyangwa winjiza-izuba ryizuba.

Gutakaza Ingufu Zo: Intsinga zujuje ubuziranenge zemeza neza ko amashanyarazi menshi yatanzwe na panne yawe agera murugo cyangwa kuri gride. Igihe kirenze, ibi bisobanura imbaraga zingirakamaro hamwe no kuzigama cyane.
Kuramba: Intsinga ziramba zirashobora kumara igihe kirekire nkibibaho, bikagabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi cyangwa gusana bihenze.
Umutekano wongerewe: Intsinga zizewe zigabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa na sisitemu cyangwa impanuka, kurinda ishoramari no gukora neza.

4. Kazoza k'insinga z'izuba

Uko inganda zikomoka ku zuba zikura, ni nako ikoranabuhanga riri inyuma y'insinga z'izuba. Dore inzira nke zerekana ejo hazaza:

Ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije: Ababikora barimo gukora insinga bakoresheje ibikoresho bisubirwamo kandi bitangiza ibidukikije kugirango bashyigikire ingufu zicyatsi.
Gukora neza: Iterambere mugushushanya insinga rifasha kugabanya gutakaza ingufu kurushaho.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho ku isi: Mugihe imirasire y'izuba igenda ikwirakwira, guhuza ubwoko bwa kabili hamwe nimpamyabumenyi birorohereza ba nyiri amazu guhitamo ibicuruzwa byizewe.

5. Umwanzuro

Imirasire y'izuba ntishobora kuba igice kigaragara mumirasire y'izuba utuyemo, ariko birakomeye rwose. Bahuza ibice, bareba umutekano, kandi bafite uruhare runini mubikorwa rusange ninyungu zibyo washyizeho.

Mugihe utegura izuba, ntukirengagize akamaro ko guhitamo insinga. Hitamo insinga nziza-zujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga, kandi uzishimira sisitemu ifite umutekano, ikora neza, kandi iramba. N'ubundi kandi, gushora mu nsinga ziboneye uyu munsi bisobanura amahoro yo mu mutima - no kuzigama - mu myaka iri imbere.