NACS na CCS Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye kubakoresha EV

Niba utwaye imodoka yamashanyarazi, gusobanukirwa ibipimo byo kwishyuza EV ni ngombwa. Iragufasha guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyuza imodoka yawe. Mu 2022, harihohejuru ya 600.000 yamashanyarazi atinda kwisi yose. Sitasiyo yumuriro ya EV iraguka byihuse, ariko ntabwo byose byubahiriza ibipimo bimwe. Ubwoko bwa plug burashobora guhindura uburyo byoroshye cyangwa byihuse uburyo bwo kwishyuza.

Ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi, NACS na CCS, burazwi murwego rwo kwishyuza EV. Buriwese ufite ibintu byihariye kandi ukora bitandukanye nimodoka zitandukanye. Itandukaniro rigira ingaruka kuburyo bwihuse kandi bworoshye ushobora kwishyuza imodoka yawe. Kumenyera nibi bipimo byo kwishyuza bya EV bizamura uburambe bwo kwishyuza kandi urebe ko imodoka yawe yujuje ibyo usabwa buri munsi.

Ibyingenzi

• Kumenya ibya NACS na CCS ni ngombwa kubashoferi ba EV. Buriwese ufite ibintu byihariye bigira ingaruka kumuvuduko wo kwishyuza no gukoresha.
• NACS ikorana cyane nimodoka ya Tesla. Ifite urumuri rworoshye, rworoshye-gukoresha-plug hamwe nuburyo bwihuse ukoresheje umuyoboro wa Supercharger wa Tesla.
• CCS ikoreshwa kwisi yose kandi ikorana nibirango byinshi byimodoka. Ifasha kwishyuza AC na DC byombi, bikagira akamaro kuri EV zitandukanye.
• Guhitamo hagati ya NACS na CCS, tekereza ku bwoko bwimodoka yawe hamwe na sitasiyo zishyuza hafi.
• Kwishyuza EV bifite ejo hazaza heza hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryiza hamwe nubufasha bwa leta mugutezimbere sitasiyo yumuriro no kuyigeraho.

Incamake yubuziranenge bwa EV yishyurwa: NACS na CCS

NACS ni iki?

Amajyaruguru yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NACS) ni icyuma cyihariye cyo kwishyuza Tesla. Yakozwe mu guha imodoka za Tesla inzira yoroshye yo kwishyuza. Amacomeka ya NACS ni mato kandi yoroheje, biroroshye rero gukoresha. Umuyoboro wa Supercharger wa Tesla ukoresha NACS kandi wizewe cyane. Uyu muyoboro ufite sitasiyo zirenga 1.800 muri Amerika ya ruguru. Itanga kwishyurwa byihuse kubafite Tesla.

NACS irazwi cyane kuko byoroshye kuyikoresha kandi Tesla ikomeza gukura imiyoboro yayo yo kwishyuza. Mugihe ahanini bikoreshwa muri Amerika ya ruguru, abakora imodoka bamwe ubu bashyigikira NACS cyangwa bagatanga adapteri. Izi adaptate zireka izindi modoka zikoresha charger ya Tesla.

CCS ni iki?

Sisitemu yo Kwishyuza (CCS) ni igipimo cyo kwishyuza isi yose. Abakora imodoka benshi kwisi barabishyigikiye. Yashinzwe muri 2012 namasosiyete arindwi yimodoka. Kugeza 2014, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi wagize CCS2 igipimo nyamukuru mu Burayi.

Amacomeka ya CCS nini kuruta NACS ariko akora muburyo bwinshi. Barashobora gukoresha amashanyarazi ya AC na DC, bigatuma bahinduka. Kugeza 2016, Amerika yari ifite sitasiyo nyinshi za CCS. Ubu, mu gihugu hari sitasiyo zirenga 5.200 CCS. Abakora amamodoka bagomba gushyigikira CCS kugirango babone inkunga ya leta kumashanyarazi ya EV. Ibi byafashije CCS gukoreshwa cyane.

Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya NACS na CCS

NACS na CCS biratandukanye mubishushanyo, imbaraga, naho bikoreshwa. Amacomeka ya NACS ni mato kandi yoroshye, kuburyo byoroshye kubyitwaramo. Amacomeka ya CCS ni manini kandi aremereye ariko arashobora kwishura vuba, kugeza kuri kilowati 350. NACS yishyuza kugeza kuri 250 kWt.

Aho amacomeka akoreshwa nayo aratandukanye. NACS ahanini iri muri Amerika ya ruguru, naho CCS ikunze kugaragara mu Burayi. Umuyoboro wa Supercharger wa Tesla hamwe na NACS bigaragara ko wizewe. Ariko CCS ikorana nibirango byinshi byimodoka, bigatuma ikundwa na benshi.

Sisitemu zombi zifite ingingo nziza. Guhitamo kwawe biterwa nimodoka yawe hamwe na charger zaho.

Igishushanyo nogukoresha Ikigereranyo

NACS: Gitoya kandi yoroshye-gukoresha-igishushanyo

Amacomeka ya NACS ni mato kandi yoroheje. Tesla yakoze kugirango yishyure byoroshye. Ingano yacyo igufasha kuyikoresha ukuboko kumwe. Ibi bituma bifasha cyane abashoferi. Ifata kandi icyumba gito mumashanyarazi yawe.

Gucomeka kwa NACS byoroshye bifasha kwishyuza sitasiyo. Amacomeka menshi arashobora guhuza mumwanya muto. Ibi bivuze ko imodoka nyinshi zishobora kwishyuza kuri sitasiyo imwe. Niba ukunda amahitamo yoroshye kandi yimukanwa, NACS ni amahitamo meza.

CCS: Igishushanyo kinini ariko cyoroshye

Amacomeka ya CCS nini kandi aremereye kuruta NACS. Ariko ikorana na AC na DC zishyuza. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kuyikoresha muburyo bwinshi bwa sitasiyo. Ingano yacyo irashobora kumva igoye kubyitwaramo, ariko ihuye nimodoka nyinshi.

Amacomeka akomeye ya CCS ashyigikira kwishyurwa byihuse. Ibi birashobora kugutwara umwanya. Niba udatwaye Tesla, birashoboka ko uzakoresha icyuma cya CCS.

Ihumure n'uburambe bw'abakoresha

Ukuntu kwishyuza byoroshye biterwa nigishushanyo mbonera. Ibibazo mugihe cyo kwishyuza birashobora gutera gucika intege. Urugero:

• Abashoferi bumva bamerewe neza mugihe sisitemu zitanga amakuru mashya.
• Kuvuga imbabazi kubibazo birashobora gushimisha abakoresha.

Gucomeka kwa NACS biroroshye, kubwibyo biroroshye gufata. Ibi bigabanya imbaraga mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Amacomeka ya CCS akorana nimodoka nyinshi, zishobora gutuma wumva ufite umutekano. Amacomeka yombi agerageza gukora neza, ariko bihuye nibikenewe bitandukanye.

Kwishyuza Umuvuduko nubushobozi bwimbaraga

NACS: Kwishyuza byihuse na voltage yoroheje

NACS yashizweho kugirango yishyure EV vuba kandi neza. Tesla yakoze kugirango ihuze abakoresha EV benshi. Irashobora kwishura kumuvuduko gushika350 kWt. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kongeramo intera yihuse. Umuvuduko utangirira kuri volt 200 ukazamuka kuri volt 1.000. Ibi bituma ikorana na moderi nyinshi za EV hamwe no kwishyuza.

Ibiranga bituma NACS ihitamo neza kwishyurwa byihuse kandi byoroshye. Haba murugo cyangwa murugendo, NACS yizewe kandi yoroshye gukoresha.

CCS: Imbaraga zisumba izindi na voltage

CCS irashobora gukora urwego rwimbaraga nyinshi zo kwishyuza. Ifasha kandi umuvuduko ugera kuri 350 kW, nka NACS. CCS ikunze gukora kuri voltage nyinshi, igera kuri volt 1.000. Ibi bifasha kwishyuza bateri nini byihuse.

Sitasiyo nyinshi za CCS zitanga amashanyarazi yihuta. Ibi nibyiza kuburugendo rurerure mugihe ukeneye kwishyuza vuba. Umuvuduko mwinshi kandi bivuze ko CCS ishobora gukorana na EV zizaza zifite bateri nini.

Kugereranya imikorere-yisi

Byombi NACS na CCS bitanga kwishyurwa byihuse mubuzima busanzwe. Uburyo bakora neza biterwa nimbaraga za sitasiyo na bateri yimodoka yawe. NACS yizewe cyane, hamwe numuyoboro wa Supercharger wa Tesla. CCS ikorana nibirango byinshi byimodoka, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubatari Tesla EV.

Mugihe utoranya hagati ya NACS na CCS, tekereza kumodoka yawe hamwe na charger zaho. Sisitemu zombi zigamije kugutwara umwanya no koroshya kwishyuza.

Guhuza hamwe namashanyarazi yimodoka

NACS: Abakora ibinyabiziga babikoresha hamwe na adaptori

Abakora amamodoka menshi batangiye gukoresha amajyaruguru ya Amerika yo Kwishyuza (NACS). Ibi bifasha imodoka gukora neza numuyoboro wa Supercharger wa Tesla. Bivuze ko ushobora kwishyuza byoroshye udakeneye adaptate yinyongera. Amasosiyete manini yimodoka nka Ford, General Motors, na Hyundai arateganya kongera amashanyarazi ya NACS mumodoka yabo mashya mumashanyarazi muri 2024 cyangwa 2025.

Ku modoka zishaje zifite ibyambu bya CCS, ibigo bikora adapteri. Izi adaptate zireka imodoka yawe ikoresha sitasiyo ya Tesla. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana igihe abakora ibinyabiziga bazatangira gukoresha NACS bagatanga adapteri:

Abakora amamodoka menshi bakoresha NACS yerekana impinduka nini mubipimo byo kwishyuza. Ibi byoroha kwishyuza imodoka yawe uko yaba imeze kose.

CCS: Akorana n'ibirango byinshi by'imodoka

UwitekaSisitemu yo Kwishyuza hamwe (CCS) iracyakunzwekuko ikorana nibirango byinshi byimodoka. Ifasha kwishyuza AC na DC byombi, bigatuma byoroha kubashoferi. Abakora imodoka benshi muburayi no muri Amerika ya ruguru baracyakoresha CCS kumodoka zabo.

Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kubona CCS yishyuza hafi ya hose. Niba utwaye Nissan, Volkswagen, cyangwa BMW, CCS ni amahitamo meza. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukorana nimodoka nyinshi bituma iba ihitamo hejuru yo kwishyuza EV.

Inzira nshya mu kwishyuza EV

Isi ya EV irahinduka vuba, hamwe nibitekerezo bishya byerekana kwishyuza. Abakora amamodoka na reta bifuza ko charger zose zikorana nimodoka zose. Kwishyuza byihuse kuri bateri nini nabyo biragenda biba ibisanzwe.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana inzira zingenzi muburyo bwo kwishyuza:

Izi mpinduka zerekana uburyo inganda za EV zikora kugirango kwishyuza neza. Bafasha kandi abantu benshi guhinduranya imodoka zamashanyarazi.

Ingaruka ku Kwishyuza Ibikorwa Remezo

NACS: Umuyoboro wa Supercharger wa Tesla no kuzamuka kwizaza

Umuyoboro wa Supercharger wa Tesla ni urufunguzo rwo kwakirwa kwa NACS. Itanga uburambe bwihuse kandi bwizewe. Ukwakira 2023, Tesla yongeyeho V4 Superchargers hamwe na Magic Dock. Izi reka imodoka zitari Tesla zishyuza nta adaptate. Tesla yongeyeho uburyo bwo kwishyura kugirango byoroshye kwishyurwa.

Umuyoboro wiringirwa cyane, hamwe99,95%. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kwishyuza imodoka yawe udatinze. Tesla irateganya kongeramo izindi Superchargers muri Amerika ya ruguru. Isosiyete irashobora gukoresha miliyari 7.5 z'amadolari muri gahunda ya NEVI. Aya mafranga azafasha kubaka sitasiyo mubice bibakeneye cyane.

Dore uko umuyoboro wa Supercharger wa Tesla ufasha abaturage baho:

CCS: Umuyoboro munini ariko ibibazo bimwe byo kwizerwa

Imiyoboro ya CCS ikubiyemo ahantu henshi ku isi kuruta NACS. Ariko akenshi bafite ibibazo byo kwizerwa. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Californiya bwerekanye 72.5% gusa yumuriro wa CCS wakoze neza. Sitasiyo zigera kuri 25% zisenyuka kenshi, zibabaza abakoresha.

Ndetse nibi bibazo, CCS iracyakunzwe kuko ikorana nimodoka nyinshi.

Kugerwaho no kuboneka kubashoferi ba EV

Kwishyuza sitasiyo biterwa nuburyo utuye. Imijyi ifite sitasiyo nyinshi, ariko icyaro gikunze kubura. Izi "kwishyuza ubutayu" bituma bigora abashoferi ba EV kubona charger. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kuri miliyoni 1 bwerekanye ko abashoferi bashobora kwishyuza neza 78% gusa.

Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikosorwe, hakenewe amashanyarazi menshi yihuse mu cyaro. Ubushakashatsi buvuga ko sitasiyo nshya 8000 zizaba zikubiyemo uturere. Dore incamake y'ibibazo biriho ubu:

Ongeraho sitasiyo nyinshi zo kwishyuza bizorohereza EV kuri buri wese gukoresha. Mugihe ibipimo byo kwishyuza bitera imbere, tegereza uburyo bwiza nibibazo bike.

Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza hamwe nibisabwa kuri EV yishyurwa

NACS: Guhinduka urwego rusange

Amajyaruguru yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NACS) arahinduka kugirango akoreshwe henshi. Muri Kamena 2023, itsinda ryatangiye gukora kugirango NACS ibe igipimo. Ukuboza 2023, bazagabana amategeko yo gukoresha umuhuza wa NACS. Muri 2024, abakora imodoka bazatanga adaptate yimodoka ya CCS kugirango bakoreshe NACS. Muri Kanama 2024, NACS irashobora kuba igipimo cyemewe kubirango byose.

Izi mpinduka zizorohereza NACS gukoresha kandi nibisanzwe. Vuba, uzagira amahitamo menshi yo kwishyuza no guhuza neza.

CCS: Inkunga ya leta no kunoza

Sisitemu yo kwishyuza (CCS) ibona inkunga ikomeye ya guverinoma. Gahunda ya NEVI itanga miliyari 7.5 zamadorali yo kuzamura imiyoboro yumuriro wa EV. Aya mafranga yibanda ku kubaka sitasiyo nyinshi za CCS. Abakora amamodoka bagomba gushyigikira CCS kugirango babone ubufasha bwa leta.

Iyi nkunga yongereye sitasiyo ya CCS vuba. Ariko charger zimwe ntizikora neza. 72.5% gusa ya charger ya CCS ikora neza. Gahunda ya NEVI igamije gukemura ibyo bibazo. Kuri wewe, ibi bivuze kwishyurwa neza kandi byizewe vuba.

Ikoranabuhanga rishya rishyiraho amashanyarazi

Ibitekerezo bishya birahindura uburyo EV yishyuza. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe na sisitemu ya batiri bigenda byamamara. Imashini zirimo gukorwa kugirango zishyure imodoka mu buryo bwikora. Ibi bikoresho bigamije gutuma kwishyuza byihuse kandi byoroshye.

• EV zongerwa muri sisitemu yo gutwara abantu muburyo bushya.
• Ibikoresho byubwenge bifasha gutegura inzira no kubona charger byihuse.
• Gukoresha ingufu nziza hamwe nimbaraga zihamye zifasha abashoferi.

Ivugurura rizatuma EV yishyuza neza kandi byoroshye kuri wewe. Bafasha kandi gukora sisitemu yo gutwara abantu isukuye kandi ifite ubwenge.

Kumenya itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya NACS na CCS ni ngombwa. NACS ni nto kandi ikorana neza na charger ya Tesla. CCS ihuye nimodoka nyinshi kandi irashobora gukora urwego rwo hejuru rwingufu. Tora ukurikije imodoka yawe hamwe n’ahantu ho kwishyurira.

Igihe kizaza cyo kwishyuza EV kirashimishije. Ibigo by'imodoka na guverinoma bigamije koroshya kwishyuza. Ikoranabuhanga rishya rizazana kwishyurwa byihuse hamwe na sitasiyo nziza. Vuba, gutunga imodoka yamashanyarazi bizoroha kandi byoroshye.

Ibibazo

1. Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati ya NACS na CCS?

NACS ni nto kandi yoroshye, ikozwe mumodoka ya Tesla. CCS nini ariko ikorana nibirango byinshi byimodoka. Byombi biremera kwishyurwa byihuse. NACS ikoresha umuyoboro wa Tesla wizewe wa Supercharger, mugihe CCS ifite ubwuzuzanye bwagutse.

2. Imashini zitari Tesla zishobora gukoresha Tesla Superchargers?

Nibyo, Tesla yongeyeho Magic Dock kuri Superchargers zimwe. Izi reka imodoka zitari Tesla zishyuza hamwe na adapt. Reba niba imodoka yawe ikorana na sitasiyo ya Tesla mbere yo kugenda.

3. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwishyuza buruta ingendo ndende?

NACS na CCS byombi nibyiza murugendo rurerure. NACS ikoresha umuyoboro munini wa Supercharger ya Tesla. CCS ifite sitasiyo nyinshi kwisi yose, ariko zimwe ntabwo zizewe. Tora ukurikije imodoka yawe na gahunda zurugendo.

4. Ese adaptate ziraboneka muguhindura hagati ya NACS na CCS?

Nibyo, adaptate iraboneka kubakora amamodoka nandi masosiyete. Baretse imodoka za CCS zikoresha charger za NACS nubundi buryo. Adapters ituma kwishyuza kuri sitasiyo zitandukanye byoroshye.

5. Ese amahame amwe aziganje mugihe kizaza?

Isi ya EV igenda yerekeza kuri charger ikorana nimodoka zose. NACS iragenda ikundwa nabakora amamodoka. CCS ifite inkunga ikomeye ya leta. Bombi barashobora kuguma, ariko umwe ashobora kuyobora ejo hazaza.