Inganda ikora yinsinga z'amashanyarazi n'insinga

Ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana inzira yo gukora amashanyarazi ninsinga

Amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi ni ibice byingenzi byubuzima bwa none, byakoreshwa ahantu hose biva munzu kugeza ku nganda. Ariko wigeze wibaza uko bakozwe? Inzira yabo yo gukora irashimishije kandi ikubiyemo intambwe nziza nziza, itangirana nuyobora no kubaka urwego kugeza kurwego rwanyuma rwiteguye. Reka dusuzume neza uko insinga ninsinga zikozwe muburyo bworoshye, intambwe yintambwe.

1. IRIBURIRO

Amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi bikozwe mugupfunyika ibikoresho bitandukanye nko kwinjiza, ingabo, no kurinda ibice bikikije umuyobozi. Ibindi binini bya kabili, ibyo bizaba bifite. Buri cyiciro gifite intego yihariye, nko kurinda umuyobozi, kwemeza guhinduka, cyangwa gukingira kwangirika hanze.

2. INTAMBWE Z'INGENZI

Intambwe ya 1: Gushushanya umuringa na aluminium insinga

Inzira itangirana numuringa wijimye cyangwa aluminium. Izi myanda nini cyane kuburyo zikoreshwa nkuko bimeze bityo rero rero bakeneye kurambura no gutondeka. Ibi bikorwa ukoresheje imashini bita imashini-gushushanya insinga, ikurura inkoni y'icyuma binyuze mu mwobo muto (upfuye). Igihe cyose insinga inyura mu mwobo, diameter yayo ibona nto, uburebure bwayo bwiyongera, kandi irakomera. Iyi ntambwe ni ngombwa kuko insinga zoroheje ziroroshye gukorana mugihe uhindura insinga.

Intambwe ya 2: Guhuza (byoroshya insinga)

Nyuma yo gushushanya insinga, barashobora guhinduka bike kandi byoroshye, bidafite intego yo gukora insinga. Kugira ngo ibyo bikosorwe, insinga zishyushye mubikorwa byitwa anneling. Ubu bushyuhe butuma insinga Yoroheje, byoroshye guhinduka, kandi byoroshye kugoreka utavunika. Igice kimwe gikomeye cyiyi ntambwe cyemeza insinga ntabwo ari okiside (ikora urwego rwingese) mugihe ashyushye.

Intambwe ya 3: Kugaragaza umuyobozi

Aho gukoresha insinga imwe yuzuye, insinga nyinshi zinagoranye hamwe kugirango zibe umuyobozi. Kubera iki? Kuberako insinga zanze bikunze kandi byoroshye kunama mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Hariho inzira zitandukanye zo kugoreka insinga:

• Kugoreka bisanzwe:Icyitegererezo cyoroshye.
• Kugoreka bidasanzwe:Harimo bunch kugoreka, kwibanda kugoreka, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwihariye bwo gusaba byihariye.

Rimwe na rimwe, insinga zishyurwa muburyo bumeze nka semicircle cyangwa imiyoboro yumufana kugirango ubike umwanya kandi utume insinga nto. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kubutaka bwimbaraga aho umwanya uri muto.

Intambwe ya 4: Ongeraho insulation

Intambwe ikurikira ni ukwishyura umuyobozi ufite ubushishozi, mubisanzwe bikozwe muri plastiki. Iyi sanduku ni ngombwa cyane kuko itunga amashanyarazi ngo atere kandi akemure umutekano. Plastike irashonga kandi igapfunyitse cyane iyobowe nuyobora ukoresheje imashini.

Ubwiza bwayo bugenzurwa kubintu bitatu:

1. Eccentricity:Ubunini bwamagana bugomba no kuzenguruka umuyobozi.
2. Ububiko:Ubuso bwamagana bugomba kuba bworoshye kandi butarimo ibibyimba byose, bikatwika, cyangwa umwanda.
3. Ubucucike:Inyigisho zigomba kuba ikomeye nta myobo ntoya, ibituba, cyangwa icyuho.

Intambwe ya 5: Gukora umugozi (cabling)

Ku miyoboro myinshi (insinga zifite umuyobozi urenze umwe), insinga zishyuwe zirahinduka hamwe kugirango zibeho. Ibi bituma umugozi woroshye kubikemura no kubyemeza gukomeza. Muri iyi ntambwe, imirimo ibiri yinyongera irakorwa:

• Kuzuza:Umwanya wubusa hagati yinsinga zuzuyemo ibikoresho byo gukora umugozi uhagaze kandi uhamye.
• Ihuze:Insinga zihambiriwe kugirango zibuze kuza.

Intambwe ya 6: Ongeraho umutsima w'imbere

Kurinda insinga zuzuye, igice cyitwa kometo yimbere yongeyeho. Ibi birashobora kuba igiceri cyagaragaye (cyo gupfukaho cya plastike. Igice cyapfunyitse (ibikoresho bya padi). Iyi tegeko irinda ibyangiritse mugihe cyintambwe ikurikira, cyane cyane iyo intwaro zongeweho.

Intambwe 7: Kwitwaza (kongera kurinda)

Ku nsinga zakoreshejwe mu nsi cyangwa ahantu hakaze, intwaro ni ngombwa. Iyi ntambwe yongeraho urwego rwombika imashini:

• Icyuma kirasenyuka:Irinda igitutu kiva mumitwaro iremereye, nkigihe umugozi washyinguwe munsi yubutaka.
• Icyuma Wintwaro:Ikoreshwa kuminsi mizi igomba gukora umuvuduko no gukurura imbaraga, nkabashyizwe mumazi cyangwa muri shafts zihagaritse.

Intambwe ya 8: Heath

Intambwe yanyuma yongeyeho umugozi winyuma, nicyo kintu cyo hanze kirinda. Iyi lifer yagenewe kurinda umugozi mubidukikije nkubushuhe, imiti, hamwe nibyangiritse kumubiri. Irimo kandi imbaraga kandi ikabuza umugozi mu gufata umuriro. Umwanya wo hanze mubisanzwe ukorwa muri plastike kandi ukoreshwa ukoresheje imashini iringutse, bisa nuburyo umusuko wongeyeho.

3. UMWANZURO

Inzira yo gukora insinga z'amashanyarazi n'insinga zishobora kumvikana, ariko byose bijyanye n'uburyo busobanutse n'uburyo bwiza. Buri cyiciro cyose cyongeweho gikora intego yihariye, uhereye kugirango umugozi uhinduka kandi urinde kubirinda ibyangiritse. Ubu buryo burambuye butuma insinga ninsinga zungani dukoresha mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi ni kwizerwa kandi biramba.

Mugusobanukirwa uko baremwe, turashobora gushima ubuhanga bujya mubicuruzwa byoroshye, nkibyiciro murugo rwawe cyangwa insinga ziha agaciro inganda nini.