Uburyo bwo Gukora insinga z'amashanyarazi n'insinga

Ibisobanuro birambuye byuburyo bwo Gukora insinga n amashanyarazi

Insinga z'amashanyarazi n'insinga nibyingenzi mubuzima bwa kijyambere, bikoreshwa ahantu hose kuva mumazu kugeza muruganda. Ariko wigeze wibaza uko byakozwe? Ibikorwa byabo byo gukora birashimishije kandi birimo intambwe nyinshi zisobanutse, duhereye kumuyobora no kubaka ibice kumurongo kugeza ibicuruzwa byanyuma byiteguye. Reka dusuzume neza uburyo insinga ninsinga bikozwe muburyo bworoshye, intambwe ku yindi.

1. Intangiriro

Insinga z'amashanyarazi n'insinga bikozwe mugupfunyika ibikoresho bitandukanye nka insulasiyo, ingabo, hamwe nuburinzi bukingira umuyobozi. Nuburyo bugoye gukoresha umugozi, niko bizaba byinshi. Buri cyiciro gifite intego yihariye, nko kurinda kiyobora, kwemeza guhinduka, cyangwa gukingira ibyangiritse hanze.

2. Intambwe zingenzi zo gukora

Intambwe ya 1: Gushushanya insinga z'umuringa na Aluminium

Inzira itangirana numuringa mwinshi cyangwa aluminium. Izi nkoni nini cyane kugirango zikoreshe uko zimeze, bityo zigomba kuramburwa no gukorwa neza. Ibi bikorwa hifashishijwe imashini yitwa imashini ishushanya insinga, ikurura inkoni z'icyuma mu mwobo muto muto (ipfa). Igihe cyose insinga inyuze mu mwobo, diameter yayo iba nto, uburebure bwayo bwiyongera, kandi bugakomera. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro kuko insinga zoroshye byoroshye gukorana mugihe ukora insinga.

Intambwe ya 2: Annealing (Korohereza insinga)

Nyuma yo gushushanya insinga, zirashobora guhinduka gato kandi zikavunika, ntabwo ari byiza gukora insinga. Kugira ngo bikosorwe, insinga zirashyuha muburyo bwitwa annealing. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura butuma insinga zoroha, zoroshye, kandi byoroshye kugoreka utavunitse. Igice kimwe cyingenzi cyiyi ntambwe nukureba ko insinga zidahumeka (shiraho urwego rw ingese) mugihe hashyushye.

Intambwe ya 3: Guhagarika Umuyobozi

Aho kugirango ukoreshe umugozi umwe wijimye, insinga nyinshi zinanutse zirazunguruka hamwe kugirango zikore umuyobozi. Kubera iki? Kuberako insinga zahagaritswe ziroroshye cyane kandi byoroshye kugorama mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kugoreka insinga:

• Guhinduranya bisanzwe:Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugoreka.
• Kugoreka bidasanzwe:Harimo kugoreka kugoreka, kugoreka, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwihariye kubikorwa byihariye.

Rimwe na rimwe, insinga zifunitse muburyo nka semicircle cyangwa shusho yabafana kugirango ubike umwanya kandi utume insinga ari nto. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mumashanyarazi aho umwanya ari muto.

Intambwe ya 4: Ongeraho

Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugupfukirana kondora hamwe na insulation, mubisanzwe bikozwe muri plastiki. Uku gukumira ni ngombwa cyane kuko birinda amashanyarazi gusohoka kandi bikarinda umutekano. Plastike yashongeshejwe kandi izengurutswe cyane nuyobora ukoresheje imashini.

Ubwiza bwubwishingizi bugenzurwa kubintu bitatu:

1. Eccentricity:Ubunini bwa insulasiyo bugomba no kuba hafi yumuyobozi.
2. Ubworoherane:Ubuso bwokwirinda bugomba kuba bworoshye kandi butarimo ibibyimba byose, gutwikwa, cyangwa umwanda.
3. Ubucucike:Kwikingira bigomba kuba bikomeye nta mwobo muto, ibibyimba, cyangwa icyuho.

Intambwe ya 5: Gukora umugozi (Cabling)

Ku nsinga nyinshi-insinga (insinga zifite imiyoboro irenze imwe), insinga zashizwe hamwe zirazunguruka hamwe kugirango zibe uruziga. Ibi bituma umugozi woroshye gukora kandi ukemeza ko igumaho. Muri iyi ntambwe, imirimo ibiri yinyongera irakorwa:

• Kuzuza:Umwanya wubusa hagati yinsinga zuzuyemo ibikoresho kugirango umugozi uzenguruke kandi uhamye.
• Guhambira:Insinga zirahambirijwe hamwe kugirango birinde kuza.

Intambwe ya 6: Ongeraho Urupapuro rwimbere

Kurinda insinga zifunguye, urwego rwitwa sheath y'imbere rwongeyeho. Ibi birashobora kuba igikoresho cyakuweho (igipfunyika cya pulasitike yoroheje) cyangwa igipfunyitse (ibikoresho bya padi). Uru rupapuro rwirinda kwangirika mugihe gikurikira, cyane cyane iyo intwaro yongeyeho.

Intambwe 7: Intwaro (Ongeraho Kurinda)

Ku nsinga zikoreshwa mu nsi cyangwa ahantu habi, intwaro ni ngombwa. Iyi ntambwe yongeyeho urwego rwo kurinda imashini:

• Intwaro za kaseti:Irinda umuvuduko uva mumitwaro iremereye, nkigihe umugozi ushyinguwe mubutaka.
• Intwaro z'icyuma:Ikoreshwa mumigozi ikeneye gukemura ibibazo byombi no gukurura imbaraga, nkizashyizwe mumazi cyangwa mumashanyarazi.

Intambwe ya 8: Urupapuro rwo hanze

Intambwe yanyuma ni ukongeramo icyuma cyo hanze, aricyo cyuma cyo kurinda hanze. Uru rupapuro rwagenewe kurinda umugozi ibintu bidukikije nkubushuhe, imiti, no kwangirika kwumubiri. Yongera imbaraga kandi ikabuza umugozi gufata umuriro. Icyatsi cyo hanze gisanzwe gikozwe muri plastiki kandi kigakoreshwa hifashishijwe imashini ikuramo, bisa nuburyo insulasiyo yongeweho.

3. Umwanzuro

Inzira yo gukora insinga z'amashanyarazi ninsinga zishobora kumvikana, ariko byose bijyanye no kugenzura neza. Buri cyiciro cyongeweho gikora intego yihariye, kuva gukora umugozi woroshye kandi ufite umutekano kugirango urinde kwangirika. Ubu buryo burambuye butuma insinga ninsinga dukoresha mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi byizewe kandi biramba.

Mugusobanukirwa uko bikozwe, turashobora gushima ubwubatsi bujya no mubicuruzwa byoroshye, nkinsinga murugo rwawe cyangwa insinga zikoresha inganda nini.