Nigute ushobora guhitamo insinga zumuriro wamashanyarazi?

Hamwe n’ingaruka ziterwa n’ibicanwa by’ibinyabuzima ku bidukikije, ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi bitanga ubundi buryo busukuye bushobora kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere n’umwanda. Ihinduka rifite uruhare runini mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kuzamura ikirere mu bidukikije.

Iterambere ry'amasomo:Iterambere mu ikorana buhanga rya batiri na moteri yumuriro byazamuye imikorere nimikorere yimodoka zamashanyarazi. Ibinyabiziga bigezweho byamashanyarazi bifite intera ndende, igihe gito cyo kwishyuza, kuramba cyane, no kwiyongera kwabumva.

Inkunga y'Ubukungu:Guverinoma nyinshi ku isi zashyigikiye iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi binyuze mu gushimangira imisoro, inkunga n’inkunga. Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite ibiciro bya O&M ugereranije na moteri gakondo yo gutwika imbere, bigatuma bikurura ubukungu mubuzima bwabo bwose.

Ibikorwa Remezo:Kwagura umubare wibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bituma gutunga no gutwara EV byoroha. Ishoramari rya Leta n’abikorera rikomeje kongera uburyo n’umuvuduko wa sitasiyo zishyuza, iyi ikaba ari inyungu yiyongera ku ngendo ndende no kugenda neza mu mijyi.

Igikorwa nyamukuru cyumuriro wumuriro wamashanyarazi nugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi mumodoka, bigakorwa mumashanyarazi yabugenewe. Amacomeka yahujwe neza nicyambu cya EV cyo kwishyuza, mugihe insinga zumuriro zigomba kuba zishobora guhangana numuyaga mwinshi kandi bigakorwa hubahirijwe amahame yumutekano akomeye kugirango birinde ubushyuhe bukabije, amashanyarazi cyangwa impanuka zumuriro.

Intsinga zifatanije:Izi nsinga zikoreshwa muguhuza burundu kuri sitasiyo yumuriro kandi biroroshye gukoresha kandi ntibisaba insinga zinyongera gutwarwa. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ntibishobora guhinduka kandi ntibishobora gukoreshwa hamwe na sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho ifite amahuza atandukanye.

Intsinga zigendanwa:Intsinga zirashobora gutwarwa n imodoka kandi zigakoreshwa ahantu henshi. Intsinga zigendanwa zirahinduka kandi ni ngombwa kuri banyiri EV.

Kuramba hamwe numutekano nibyingenzi byibanze muguhitamo umugozi wogukoresha neza kumodoka yawe yamashanyarazi. Umugozi wo kwishyuza ufite inshingano zo kohereza ingufu muri bateri yikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi, kubwibyo rero ni ngombwa guhitamo umugozi ushobora kwihanganira ubukana bwimikoreshereze ya buri munsi kandi ukanakora ibikorwa byo kwishyuza neza. Ibikurikira nimpamvu zingenzi mugusuzuma niba insinga yumuriro iri hejuru:

Ibikoresho: Ubwiza bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora insinga zumuriro bigira ingaruka itaziguye kuramba no kuramba. Shakisha insinga zakozwe nibikoresho byiza, nka elastomer ya termoplastique (TPE) cyangwa polyurethane (PU) kuri jacket ya kabel, itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya abrasion, ubushyuhe nibidukikije.

Igipimo kigezweho (Amps): Igipimo kiriho cyumuriro wumuriro kigena ingano yimbaraga zishobora gukora. Ibipimo biri hejuru byemerera kwishyurwa byihuse.

Umuhuza: Ubusugire bwabahuza kuri buri mpera yumurongo wumuriro ningirakamaro kugirango uhuze neza kandi wizewe hagati yikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi na sitasiyo yumuriro. Reba neza ko abahuza bafite imiterere, bahujwe neza kandi ko uburyo bwo gufunga butekanye kugirango wirinde gutandukana kubwimpanuka cyangwa kwangirika mugihe cyo kwishyuza.

Ibipimo by’umutekano: Menya neza ko insinga zishyuza zujuje ubuziranenge n’impamyabumenyi bijyanye n’umutekano, nka UL (Laboratoire ya Underwriters), CE (Ibipimo ngenderwaho bisuzuma i Burayi) cyangwa TÜV (Ishyirahamwe ry’ubuhanga mu Budage). Izi mpamyabumenyi zerekana ko umugozi wageragejwe cyane kandi wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byumutekano kugirango amashanyarazi akoreshwe, ubudahangarwa bwimbaraga nimbaraga za mashini. Guhitamo umugozi wemewe wo kwishyuza byemeza umutekano wacyo no kwizerwa mugukoresha.

Kugeza ubu,Danyang Winpoweryabonye impamyabumenyi mpuzamahanga yo kwishyuza (CQC) n'icyemezo cyo kwishyuza Cable Cable (IEC 62893, EN 50620). Mugihe kizaza, Danyang Winpower izakomeza gutanga urwego rwuzuye rwo kubika optique no kwishyuza ibisubizo.