Nigute wahitamo insinga z'amashanyarazi?

Ingaruka y'ibidukikije y'ibiti by'ibinyabuzima birakura. Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bitanga ubundi buryo bworoshye. Barashobora guca burundu imyuka numwaka unduye. Ihinduka ni ngombwa. Irwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere kandi itezimbere umwuka.

Iterambere ry'amasomo: Batteri n'iterambere rya dratertrain bakoze ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Birashobora gukora neza kandi bikomeye. Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bigezweho byabaye byinshi byo gutwara. Bafite kandi ibihe bigufi bikurura kandi biramba. Ibi bituma basaba abantu benshi.

Ibihugu byinshi bishyigikira inganda z'imodoka z'amashanyarazi. Ibyo babikora binyuze mubukungu nko kumeneka imisoro, inkunga, ninkunga. Nanone, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bifite ibiciro byo gukora. Bafite kandi ibiciro byimbere kuba moteri gakondo yo gutwika imbere. Ibi bituma babashimira mubukungu mubuzima bwabo bwose.

Kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo birakura. Gukura bituma gutunga no gutwara ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byoroshye. Ishoramari rya leta n'abikorera rikomeje kunoza sitasiyo. Ibi biradufasha cyane cyane ingendo ndende n'umujyi.

Imikorere nyamukuru yimigozi ni ugutwara neza imbaraga ziva mu isoko igana ku modoka. Ibi bikorwa ukoresheje imico yateguwe byumwihariko. Gucomeka neza mu cyambu cyo kwishyuza. Umugozi ugomba gukoresha imigezi myinshi. Igomba kandi kuba yujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano kugirango yirinde kubyara, guhungabana, cyangwa umuriro.

Insinga za tethered zikoreshwa muguhuza na sitasiyo yo kwishyuza. Ibi biroroshye kandi birinda gutwara umugozi winyongera. Ariko, ntibahinduka cyane. Ntibashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na sitasiyo zishyuza zifite ihuza ritandukanye.

Insinga zimukanwa zishobora gutwarwa mumodoka. Barashobora gukoreshwa mumanota menshi yishyuza. Insiba yimukanwa iratandukanye kandi ni ntangarugero kuri ba nyirabyo.

Kuramba n'umutekano nibibazo byo hejuru. Ntacyo bitwaye cyane mugihe uhitamo umugozi ukwiye wo kwishyuza kuri ev. Umugozi utwara imbaraga za bateri ya EV. Ni ngombwa rero guhitamo umugozi ushobora gukora ikoreshwa buri munsi no kwishyuza neza. Dore ibintu byingenzi byo gusuzuma niba umugozi ushubije wujuje ibisabwa:

Umuyoboro wibintu bifite ingaruka mu buryo butaziguye iramba ryayo na Lifespan. Shakisha insinga zakozwe mubikoresho byiza. Harimo Elastomezizi zikomeye zo mu majwi (tpe) cyangwa Polyurethanes (PU) kuri kopi ya Cable. Bafite kurwanya Aburamu, ubushyuhe, n'ibidukikije.

Ikigezweho, nanone rwiswe amparage, umugozi wo kwishyuza ni umubare wubu ushobora gukora. Ibirimo byinshi byateganijwe bifasha kwishyuza vuba.

Abahuza ni ngombwa. Bari ku mpande zombi za kabili ifatanye. Ni urufunguzo rw'imiterere itekanye kandi yizewe. Iri hagati yimodoka yamashanyarazi hamwe na sitasiyo yo kwishyuza. Reba neza ko abahuza bakomeye kandi bahujwe. Bagomba gufunga umutekano. Bizarinda guhagarika umutima cyangwa kwangirika mugihe cyo kwishyuza.

Umugozi ugomba kuba wujuje ubuziranenge n'umutekano. Muri byo harimo UL, CE, cyangwa TÜV. Berekana ko umugozi watsinze ibizamini bikomeye hamwe no guhura amategeko agenga umutekano. Aya mategeko akubiyemo imyitwarire, kwinjiza, n'imbaraga. Guhitamo umugozi wemewe birashobora kwemeza umutekano kandi wizewe mugukoresha.

Umuyoboro wa Danyang ufite icyemezo mpuzamahanga cyo kwishyuza (CQC). Bafite kandi icyemezo cyo kwishyuza parisi (IEC 62893, EN 50620). Mu bihe biri imbere, gutwara ibinyabiziga bya Danyang bizatanga ububiko bwinshi no kwishyuza ibisubizo. Bazaba bafite ubuhanga bwo gukoresha neza.