Uburyo NACS irimo gushiraho EV yishyuza ejo hazaza

Amajyaruguru ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NACS) ahindura amashanyarazi ya EV. Igishushanyo cyacyo cyoroshye no kwishyuza byihuse bituma ikundwa cyane.Amashanyarazi mashya arenga 30.000 arimo kongerwaho vuba.Abakoresha NACS barashobora gukoresha sitasiyo rusange irenga 161.000. Ibi birimo 1,803 bya Tesla Supercharger.Hafi ya 98% ya EV nshya ubu ikorana na NACS.Irahinduka vuba sisitemu nyamukuru yo kwishyuza muri Amerika ya ruguru. Abakora amamodoka, abayobozi, nabakoresha bagomba gukorera hamwe. Iri tsinda rikora rifasha kwishyuza byoroshye kandi biboneka kubashoferi bose ba EV.

Ibyingenzi

• NACS ihinduka sisitemu nyamukuru yo kwishyuza muri Amerika ya ruguru. Hano hari sitasiyo rusange zirenga 161.000.
• Amacomeka ya NACS ni mato kandi yoroshye gukoresha. Ibi bituma kwishyuza byoroshye kuri buri wese, uko imyaka yaba ingana kose.
• NACS yishyuza imodoka z'amashanyarazi byihuse. Ibi bivuze gutegereza bike kandi byoroshye ingendo ndende ukoresheje umuyoboro munini wa Tesla.
• Abakora amamodoka, ibigo byishyuza, na leta bagomba gukorera hamwe. Iri tsinda rizafasha gukemura ibibazo no kuzamura imikoreshereze ya NACS.
• Guhindukira kuri NACS bizorohereza kwishyuza imodoka zamashanyarazi byoroshye. Ibi bizafasha abantu benshi guhitamo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

Sobanukirwa n'amajyaruguru ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NACS)

NACS na CCS na CHAdeMO

Amajyaruguru ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NACS) ahindura amashanyarazi ya EV. Ni nto kandi ikora neza kuruta CCS cyangwa CHAdeMO. NACS ikoresha amapine amwe yo kwishyuza AC na DC. Ibi bituma umuhuza aba muto ariko aracyafite akamaro kanini. Igishushanyo cyacyo cyoroshye cyorohereza abantu bose.

NACS nayo yishyuza EV vuba. CCS irashobora kugera kuri 350 kW, ariko NACS igera kuri 250 kWt. Byombi birashobora kwishyuza EV kugeza 80% muminota itarenze 30. Umuvuduko uterwa nubushobozi bwimodoka yawe. Umuyoboro wa Supercharger wa Tesla, ukoresha NACS, wizewe kandi byoroshye kubona kuruta CCS cyangwa CHAdeMO.

Ibice by'ingenzi bya tekinoroji ya NACS

Umuhuza wa NACS afite umutekano kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Ifunga neza hamwe nuburyo bwa bayonet-mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Ifasha kwishyuza AC (kugeza kuri volt 277) hamwe no kwishyuza DC (kugeza kuri volt 500). Ibi bituma bigira akamaro kubintu byinshi bikenerwa kwishyurwa.

Ibice by'ingenzi birimo:

• Amapine abiri manini yo guhererekanya ingufu.
• Ikibaho cyubutaka bwumutekano.
• Amapine abiri yo kugenzura itumanaho hagati yimodoka na charger.

Igishushanyo cya ODU TURNTAC ituma umuhuza aramba. Imiterere yacyo ituma gucomeka no gukuramo byoroshye, ndetse no mubihe bikomeye. Igishushanyo gikora neza murugo cyangwa kumuhanda.

Uburyo NACS Kwishyura Bikora

Kwishyuza NACS biroroshye kandi byihuse. Banza, fungura icyuma cya charge ya EV. Noneho, shyiramo umuhuza. Sisitemu igenzura niba ari byiza kwishyuza ingufu za AC cyangwa DC.

Urashobora kureba amajyambere yishyurwa hanyuma ugacomeka neza iyo urangije. Iyi nzira yoroshye ituma NACS ihitamo neza kubashoferi ba EV bashaka uburambe bworoshye.

Ibyiza bya NACS mu nganda zishyuza EV

Igishushanyo gito kandi cyoroshye-gukoresha-Ibiranga

NACS izwiho igishushanyo gito kandi cyoroshye. Gucomeka kwayo byoroshye gukoresha kuruta CCS cyangwa CHAdeMO. Igishushanyo kibika umwanya kandi bigatuma kwishyuza byoroshye. Biroroshye kubashoferi bingeri zose gukoresha.

Umuhuza arafunga neza hamwe nuburyo bwa bayonet. Urashobora gucomeka byoroshye, ndetse no mubihe bibi. Igishushanyo cyacyo gikomeye kimara igihe kinini kandi kigabanya ibyangiritse. Ibiranga bituma NACS ikomeye murugo no kwishyuza rusange.

Kwishyuza byihuse no Gutegereza bike

NACS yishyuza EV byihuse, utegereza bike. Amashanyarazi ya Tesla, akoresheje NACS, agize 62% yumuriro wihuse muri Amerika Hamwe na Supercharger zigera ku 20.000, urashobora kwishyuza vuba kandi ugakomeza gutwara. Uru rusobe ruguha kwishyurwa kwizewe aho ugiye hose.

Igihe cyo kwishyuza nimunsi yikibazo ubu. Muri 2022, cyari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko muri 2025, cyabaye gito. NACS nibindi bitezimbere bikemura iki kibazo. Imashini zitanga amashanyarazi nazo zifite igihe gito ugereranije na mazutu, zifasha ubucuruzi gukora neza.

Gukorana na EV nyinshi kandi Ifasha Grid

NACS ikorana na EV nyinshi, ikora cyane. Ikoresha protocole ISO 15118 kugirango ihuze nibinyabiziga bya CCS. Ibi byoroha kubona charger kuri moderi iyo ari yo yose ya EV.

NACS ifasha kandi amashanyarazi. Ivugana neza na gride yo gucunga ikoreshwa ryingufu. Ibi bifasha EV nyinshi kumuhanda kandi bigafasha gukora sisitemu yicyatsi kibisi.

Umuyoboro munini wa Tesla hamwe no kwiringirwa

Umuyoboro wa Tesla wo kwishyuza nimwe mubyiza muri iki gihe. Ifite Superchargers zirenga 20.000 muri Amerika ya ruguru. Amashanyarazi yashyizwe kugirango agufashe gukora urugendo rurerure nta mananiza. Umuyoboro wubatswe kubworoshye no gukora neza, bituma EV itwara byoroshye.

Tesla Superchargers iri kumwanya wa kabiri mumashanyarazi. Boyatsinze 649 muri rusangena 484 yo Kwishyuza Uburambe. Ibi birerekana uburyo bita cyane kubyishimo byabakoresha. Ibiranga nka auto-kwishyura kandi byoroshye plug-in bituma kwishyuza byoroshye. Ntukeneye porogaramu cyangwa amakarita - guhuza no kwishyuza. Kwishyuza byihuse bizigama umwanya kandi bigusubiza mumuhanda byihuse.

Amajyaruguru yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NACS) afasha umuyoboro wa Tesla gukomeza kwizerwa. Ingano ntoya nigishushanyo mbonera gikomeza gukora neza. Ariko ubungubu, abatari Tesla ntibashobora gukoresha umuyoboro cyane. Nkuko abatwara imodoka benshi bakoresha NACS, ibi birashobora guhinduka. Irashobora gukingurwa vuba kubashoferi benshi ba EV.

Tesla yibanze ku bitekerezo bishya no kuzamura urusobe rwayo. Ibi bishyiraho urwego rwo hejuru kuri EV isi. Amashanyarazi yabo yizewe kandi yoroshye-gukoresha-charger afasha abantu benshi guhitamo imodoka zamashanyarazi. Kuri wewe, ibi bivuze ibibazo bike hamwe nuburambe bwiza bwa EV.

Inzitizi mu Kwemeza NACS

Amafaranga menshi yo kubaka no kuzamura

Guhindura NACS bihenze. Kubaka sitasiyo nshya yo kwishyuza bisaba byinshi. Kurugero, sitasiyo ya 350 kW NACS irashobora kugura $ 140,000. Ibi biragoye kongeramo vuba charger nyinshi. Kuzamura charger zishaje muri NACS bihendutse, bigura amadorari 200 kugeza 500 $ buri umwe. Ariko n'ibi bikeneye gutegura neza n'amafaranga.

Abantu benshi baracyashobora kubona sitasiyo zihagije. Iki nikibazo gikomeye kubari munzu zidafite charger zurugo. Hatariho amashanyarazi rusange ahagije, abantu ntibashobora kugura EV. Guhangayikishwa no kubura imbaraga, bita guhangayika, bituma ibintu biba bibi. Gukemura ibyo bibazo ni urufunguzo rwo gutuma EV ikora kuri buri wese.

Guhindura amasoko yo gutanga kubice bya NACS

Guhindukira kuri NACS bivuze ko abakora ibinyabiziga bagomba guhindura uburyo bakora imodoka. Bakeneye guhagarika gukoresha ibice bya CCS hanyuma bagatangira gukoresha ibice bya NACS. Ibi bisaba guhindura inganda no gushaka ibikoresho bishya. Abakora amamodoka benshi bafite intego yo kurangiza ibi muri 2025.

Izi mpinduka zirashobora kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi wongeyeho. Gutinda kubona ibice bya NACS birashobora gusiga charger nkeya ziboneka mugihe gito. Ibi birashobora kugora abashoferi kubona aho bishyuza mugihe cyinzibacyuho.

Kwipimisha no Gushiraho Ibipimo

Kugirango NACS ikoreshwe ahantu hose, igomba gutsinda ibizamini bikomeye. Abahanga bareba niba ari umutekano kandi ukora neza. Iri suzuma rifasha abakora amamodoka, abakoresha charger, nabashoferi bizera sisitemu.

Gukora NACS bisanzwe nabyo bikenera gukorera hamwe. Abakora amamodoka, abayobozi, nabafata ibyemezo bagomba kumvikana kumategeko n'ibishushanyo. Ibi bifata igihe ariko ni ngombwa kuburambe bwo kwishyuza neza. Bitabaye ibyo, inganda zishobora kuba akajagari, zigabanya umuvuduko wa NACS.

Gushushanya Ibibazo bya EVS zitari Tesla

Guhindukira muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru yishyuza (NACS) ni amacenga kuri EVS zitari Tesla. Mugihe NACS ifite ibyiza byinshi, igishushanyo cyayo kirashobora gutera ibibazo kubakora ibinyabiziga nabashoferi.

Ikibazo kimwe gikomeye ni ugushingira kuri sisitemu ya Tesla. Niba utwaye EV itari Tesla, ukeneye porogaramu ya Tesla kugirango ukoreshe charger ya NACS. Ibi bitera impungenge ubuzima kuva Tesla ikusanya amakuru yumukoresha binyuze muri porogaramu. Abantu bamwe bashobora kumva batishimiye gusangira amakuru yabo.

Tesla ifite kandi amategeko akomeye kubakora ibinyabiziga bakoresheje NACS. Harihoibisabwa 40 bya tekinikibigomba gukurikizwa. Aya mategeko atuma bigora abakora ibinyabiziga kuva muri CCS bajya muri NACS. Ibi birashobora gutinza irekurwa ryimodoka hamwe na charger.

Adapters itera ikindi kibazo. Bafasha abatari Tesla EVs guhuza na charger ya NACS ariko barashobora kugabanya imikorere yumuriro. Adaptator irashobora gutinda kwishyurwa mukongera imbaraga kandi bishobora guteza ibibazo byumutekano. Ibi bivuze gutegereza igihe kirekire kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyuza abashoferi.

Izi mbogamizi zerekana akamaro ko gukorera hamwe hagati ya Tesla, abakora amamodoka, hamwe namasosiyete yishyuza. Gukemura ibyo bibazo bizorohereza NACS kubashoferi bose ba EV gukoresha.

Uruhare rwabafatanyabikorwa mukurera NACS

Abakora amamodoka na gahunda zabo kuri NACS

Abakora imodoka ni urufunguzo rwo kwakirwa na NACS. Benshi basangiye gahunda yo kongera NACS mumodoka zabo. Ibi bizareka imodoka zabo zikoreshe umuyoboro munini wo kwishyuza Tesla. Bituma kwishyuza byoroha kandi bifasha gukora igipimo kimwe kuri buri wese.

Abakora imodoka nabogufatanya namasosiyete yishyuza. Ubu bufatanye bufasha kubaka amashanyarazi menshi ya NACS. Ibi bituma gutunga EV byoroshye kuri wewe.

Politiki ya Guverinoma n'inkunga ya NACS

Amategeko ya leta ninkunga ifasha NACS gutera imbere. Gahunda za leta na leta zitanga amafaranga kandi zishyiraho amategeko ya chargeri ya EV. Kurugero, Itegeko-nshinga ry’ibikorwa remezo rya Bipartisan ryatanze miliyari 7.5 zamadorali yo kunoza kwishyurwa rya EV muri Amerika zose nka Californiya na New York bafite gahunda zabo zo kwishyuza neza.

Izi gahunda zigamije koroshya kwishyuza kandi byizewe. Baragutera inkunga yo gutekereza kubona imodoka y'amashanyarazi.

Kwishyuza Amasosiyete no Kubaka Sitasiyo nyinshi

Kwishyuza ibigo nibyingenzi mukongeramo charger ya NACS. Bakoresha amafaranga yo kubaka sitasiyo nshya no kuzamura izishaje. Izi sosiyete zikorana nabakora imodoka kugirango barebe ko NACS ihuye numuyoboro wabo. Iri tsinda rikora uburambe bwo kwishyuza neza.

Barimo kunoza uburyo charger zikora. Ibiranga nka Gucomeka & Kwishyuza bituma kwishyuza byihuse kandi byoroshye. Uku kuzamura gushimisha abashoferi no gufasha isi kugana ubwikorezi busukuye.

Gukorera hamwe kugirango dukemure ibibazo bya NACS

Gukorera hamwe ni urufunguzo rwo gukemura ibibazo hamwe no kwakirwa kwa NACS. Abakora imodoka, ibigo byishyuza, nabatanga ingufu bahuza imbaraga. Bagamije koroshya kwishyuza byoroshye, bihendutse, kandi biboneka kubashoferi bose ba EV.

Urugero runini ni Tesla ifatanya na Ford, GM, na Volvo. Mugukorana na Electrify Amerika, batezimbere imiyoboro kandi bagatanga amafaranga ahendutse rusange. Ibi biragufasha kwishyuza EV yawe byoroshye, ntakibazo kiranga.

Kwishyuza ibigo nka EvGo na ChargePoint nabyo birafasha. EvGo ikorana na Uber na Lyft kugirango itange ibiciro biri hasi hamwe na charger nyinshi za NACS. ChargePoint ifatanya na Mercedes-Benz USA kugirango byorohereze abashoferi nkawe.

Ibigo byingufu nabyo birashora imari cyane. BP yakoresheje miliyoni 100 z'amadorali yo kugura amashanyarazi yihuta ya Tesla kumurongo wa BP pulse. Igikonoshwa, hamwe nicyambu cyo kwishyuza 140.000, kirimo kwagura uburyo bwo kwishyuza rusange.

Ubu bufatanye bwerekana uburyo inganda zikemura ibibazo bya NACS. Mugukorera hamwe, barimo kubaka ejo hazaza heza kandi hizewe.

Ejo hazaza ha NACS nubushobozi bwayo nkurwego rwinganda

NACS na CCS Bizakorana kuri ubu

Kuri ubu,NACS na CCS byombi bizakoreshwakwishyuza EV. Tesla yongeyeho amashanyarazi ya CCS kuri sitasiyo zayo kugirango ifashe iyi nzibacyuho. Ibi birerekana ko sisitemu zombi zizakorana kuruhande mugihe gito. CCS iracyakoreshwa cyane, guhindura rero muri NACS bizatwara igihe. Ibipimo byombi birashobora gukorera amatsinda atandukanye yabashoferi muriki gihe.

NACS na CCS baracyahatana. NACS ikura muri Amerika ya ruguru, ariko CCS ikunze kugaragara mu Burayi. Isoko ryo kwishyuza EV ryari rifite agaciro ka miliyari 3.15 z'amadolari muri 2022 kandi biteganijwe ko riziyongera. Iri terambere risobanura ko hari umwanya wa sisitemu zombi kuri ubu. Abakora ibinyabiziga n'abashoferi barashobora guhitamo kimwe gihuye nibyo bakeneye.

Impamvu Igipimo kimwe gifasha abashoferi ba EV

Kugira sisitemu imwe yo kwishyuza byorohereza abashoferi. Ntuzigera uhangayikishwa na charger zidahuye n'imodoka yawe. Ibigo nka Ford na GM bitangiye gukoresha NACS, byerekana inzira igana kurwego rumwe. Abantu benshi bategereje kugura EV kugezaIbyambu bya NACS birahari. Ibi birerekana uburyo sisitemu imwe ari ngombwa kugirango EV ikundwe cyane.

Igipimo kimwe nacyo gifasha kubaka sitasiyo zishyuza nyinshi. Isosiyete irashobora kwibanda kumiyoboro ikura ititaye kuri sisitemu zitandukanye. Kuri wewe, ibi bivuze ahantu henshi kwishyuza no guhangayikishwa no kubura imbaraga. Bituma gutunga EV byoroshye kandi byoroshye.

Gukorera hamwe kugirango NACS ibe rusange

Gukora NACS sisitemu nyamukuru ikenera gukorera hamwe. Abakora amamodoka, ibigo byishyuza, n'abayobozi bagomba gukorera hamwe. Tesla ifatanya na Ford na Volvo kugirango bongere amashanyarazi menshi ya NACS. Bakemura kandi ibibazo nko gutuma NACS ikorana nimodoka zitari Tesla.

Gahunda za leta nazo zirafasha. Amategeko nkibikorwa remezo bya Bipartisan atanga amafaranga kandi ashyiraho amategeko yo kongeramo charger ya NACS. Mugukorera hamwe, buriwese arashobora gukemura ibibazo nkigiciro kinini hamwe nimpinduka zitangwa. Iri tsinda rizafasha gukora sisitemu nziza yo kwishyuza kuri bose.

Guhindura NACS bizatwara igihe, ariko bizaba byiza. Kuri wewe, ibi bivuze kwishyuza byoroshye nibibazo bike. Gukorera hamwe byemeza ko impinduka ari nziza kandi zifasha buri wese.

Amajyaruguru ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NACS) ahindura amashanyarazi ya EV. Yishyuza byihuse, ikorana nimodoka nyinshi, kandi ikoresha umuyoboro ukomeye wa Tesla. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana amashanyarazi ya EV azana abantu benshi mububiko. Nabofasha ubucuruzi kubona amafaranga menshino gukurura abakiriya.

Ariko hariho ingorane nkigiciro kinini no gushyiraho ibipimo. Abakora amamodoka, abayobozi, hamwe namasosiyete yishyuza bagomba gufatanya gukemura ibyo bibazo.

Igihe kizaza cyo kwishyuza EV kiratanga ikizere. Hamwe na NACS iyobora inzira, kwishyuza bizoroha kandi bishyigikire imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi.

Ibibazo

Niki gituma NACS idasanzwe ugereranije nandi mashanyarazi?

NACS ni nto, yishyuza vuba, kandi ikorana numuyoboro munini wa Tesla. Bitandukanye na CCS cyangwa CHAdeMO, ikoresha pin imwe kububasha bwa AC na DC. Ibi bituma kwishyuza byoroshye, byizewe, kandi bikora neza kubashoferi.

Imodoka zitari Tesla zishobora gukoresha charger ya NACS?

Nibyo, ariko bakeneye adapteri cyangwa ibyambu bigezweho. Tesla ifasha abakora imodoka koroshya NACS gukoresha. Mugihe ibirango byinshi bihinduye kuri NACS, kwishyuza imodoka zitari Tesla bizoroha nta bikoresho byinyongera.

Nigute NACS ituma kwishyuza neza?

NACS ifite byoroshye-gukoresha-plug hamwe nuburyo bwihuse. Ibikoresho bya Tesla byo gucomeka no kwishyuza bivuze ko nta porogaramu cyangwa amakarita akenewe. Gucomeka gusa, hanyuma igatangira kwishyuza, bigatuma byoroha kandi bidafite stress.

Amashanyarazi ya NACS ari hose?

Amashanyarazi ya NACS arimo kwiyongera cyane muri Amerika ya ruguru. Umuyoboro wa Supercharger wa Tesla umaze gushyigikira NACS, kandi sitasiyo nyinshi zirimo. Hamwe nubufasha bwabakora amamodoka na reta, charger bizoroha kubibona.

Ese NACS ikorana na tekinoroji ya EV?

Nibyo, NACS ishyigikira ibintu bishya nkuburyo bubiri bwo kwishyuza no gukoresha gride. Igishushanyo cyacyo gikorana nikoranabuhanga rizaza, kugumya EV yawe kwitegura ingufu zimirije no kwishyuza iterambere.