Nigute PVC Yuzuza Ibikorwa Byinshi Bikenewe Byuma Kubika Ingufu? "Intwari Yihishe" yo Kubika Ingufu Zizaza

Intangiriro kuri PVC no Kubika Ingufu

PVC ni iki kandi ni ukubera iki ikoreshwa cyane?

Polyvinyl Chloride, izwi cyane ku izina rya PVC, ni imwe mu zikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki ya pulasitiki ikoreshwa cyane ku isi. Nibihendutse, biramba, bihindagurika, kandi-cyane cyane-bihuza cyane nurwego runini rwa porogaramu. Ushobora kuba warabonye PVC mubintu byose uhereye kumiyoboro y'amazi no kumurongo wamadirishya kugeza hasi, ibyapa, kandi birumvikana - cabling.

Ariko niki mubyukuri bituma PVC idasanzwe, cyane cyane kubikoresho byo kubika ingufu? Igisubizo kiri mumiterere yihariye yimiti no gutunganya ibintu byoroshye. Irashobora gukorwa yoroshye cyangwa ikomeye, irwanya umuriro, imiti, hamwe na UV, kandi iyo ihinduwe ninyongeramusaruro, irashobora kurenza ibikoresho byinshi mubindi bihe ndetse no mubihe bikaze.

Mu mashanyarazi n’ingufu, cyane cyane aho cabling ari ngombwa, PVC ikora nka insulator na jacket ikingira. Ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi atandukanye, ibidukikije, hamwe na sisitemu yingufu. Uruhare rwarwo ntabwo ari ugutwara gusa umutekano gusa ahubwo ni ukuramba kuramba, kurwanywa, no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere - ibyo byose ni ingenzi mu rwego rwo kubika vuba no kwihuta mu kubika ingufu.

PVC ntabwo "ikora akazi" gusa - ni indashyikirwa mu kubikora, ikora nk'imbaraga zinyuma mu bikorwa remezo by'ingufu. Mugihe sisitemu yingufu zacu zihinduka mubisubizo bishya kandi byegerejwe abaturage nkizuba, umuyaga, nububiko bwa batiri, akamaro ka cabling yizewe ntikigeze kuba kinini. Kandi PVC irerekana ko irenze ubushobozi bwo kuzamuka kuri kiriya kibazo.

Gusobanukirwa insinga zibika ingufu ninshingano zazo

Kugira ngo twumve uruhare rwa PVC, dukeneye mbere na mbere gushakisha akamaro k'insinga muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Intsinga ntabwo ari insinga gusa. Ni imiyoboro ikomeye itwara ingufu zituruka ku masoko ashobora kuvugururwa mu bubiko no mu bubiko mu ngo, mu bucuruzi, no kuri gride. Niba binaniwe, sisitemu yose irasenyuka.

Intsinga zo kubika ingufu zigomba gutwara amashanyarazi maremare kandi neza. Bagomba kandi gukora mubushyuhe butandukanye, ibihe byikirere, n'imitwaro. Ntabwo ari imikorere gusa - ireba umutekano, kuramba, no kwiringirwa mumyaka mirongo ikoreshwa.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwinsinga muri sisitemu: insinga zamashanyarazi ninsinga zo kugenzura. Intsinga z'amashanyarazi zitanga amashanyarazi menshi, mugihe insinga zo kugenzura ziyobora no gukurikirana sisitemu. Byombi bikenera gukingirwa no gukonjesha bishobora kurwanya ubushyuhe, ubukonje, guhangayika, guhura n’imiti, nibindi byinshi.

Hano niho PVC yongeye kwinjira mwishusho. Guhuza n'imiterere yayo bituma biba byiza kubikoresho byombi. Yaba sisitemu yo kubika batiri ya lithium-ion yo gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba ituye cyangwa umushinga munini wo kubika gride nini, PVC iremeza ko insinga zikora akazi kazo, umunsi kumunsi, nta kabuza.

Muri make, insinga ni arteri ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zose - kandi PVC nuruhu rukomeye, rworoshye rwirinda kandi ruha imbaraga iyo mitsi gukora neza.

Impamvu ibikoresho bya kabili bifite akamaro mubikorwa remezo byingufu

Tekereza kuri ibi: wakwizera imodoka yo kwiruka ikora cyane kugirango ikore n'amapine ahendutse? Birumvikana ko atari byo. Muri ubwo buryo ,, ntushobora kugira uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zigezweho zikoresha insinga za subpar. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza insinga no gukata ntabwo ari uguhuza gusa tekiniki-bisobanura umutekano, imikorere, nigihe cyo kubaho kwa sisitemu yose.

Ububiko bw'ingufu burimo imigezi myinshi, kongera ubushyuhe, kandi mubihe byinshi, guhora uhura nizuba, ubushuhe, hamwe nubukanishi. Umugozi udafite insimburangingo cyangwa jacketi urashobora gutera umuvuduko wa voltage, gukusanya ubushyuhe, ndetse no kunanirwa gukabije nkumuriro wamashanyarazi cyangwa ikabutura.

Guhitamo ibikoresho rero ntabwo ari icyemezo cya kabiri - ni icyemezo.

PVC irabagirana muriki gice kuko ni ibikoresho bishobora gutegurwa neza kubikenewe. Ukeneye ubushyuhe bwo hejuru? PVC irashobora gutegurwa ninyongera. Uhangayikishijwe no gucanwa? Flame-retardant PVC ibice birahari. Ufite impungenge zo guhura na UV cyangwa imiti ikaze? PVC ifite ubukana bwo kubikemura nabyo.

Byongeye kandi, kubera ko PVC ihendutse kandi iraboneka henshi, ituma abantu benshi bemerwa batiriwe barenga ku ngengo yimari - bigatuma biba byiza haba mubikorwa byingirakamaro ndetse no kubika ingufu zo guturamo.

Muyandi magambo, PVC ntabwo yujuje gusa ibisabwa byibuze. Akenshi irabarenga, ikora nkuburinzi, izamura, kandi igushoboza mugihe kizaza cya sisitemu yingufu zisi.

Ibyiza Byibanze bya PVC Bituma Bikwiranye ninsinga zingufu

Imikorere yo gukumira amashanyarazi

Kimwe mu bintu biranga PVC ni ibikoresho byiza cyane byerekana amashanyarazi. Muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, ibi ni ngombwa rwose. Umugozi ugomba kubuza amashanyarazi gutemba, gutembera mu gihe gito, cyangwa gutambuka - kimwe muri byo gishobora guteza akaga kandi gihenze.

Imbaraga za dielectric ya PVC - ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nimirima yamashanyarazi itavunitse - ni hejuru cyane. Ibi bituma itunganyirizwa kuri porogaramu ntoya kugeza hagati ya voltage, kandi hamwe na formulaire zimwe, irashobora no gusunikwa kuri voltage ndende neza.

Ariko ibyo sibyo byose. PVC itanga kandi insulasiyo ihamye mugihe runaka. Bitandukanye nibikoresho bimwe bitesha agaciro kandi bigatakaza imikorere mukibazo cyamashanyarazi, PVC ikomatanijwe neza ikomeza kuba ingirakamaro, itanga imikorere ihamye yimyaka, ndetse nimyaka mirongo.

Uku kwizerwa kuramba ni umukino uhindura kubika ingufu. Sisitemu ntabwo yashyizweho-kandi-yibagirwe-iteganijwe gukora 24/7, akenshi mubidukikije bikaze kandi bihinduka. Niba insulasiyo itesha agaciro, irashobora kugabanya imikorere cyangwa, ikibi, biganisha kuri sisitemu kunanirwa cyangwa ibyago byumuriro.

Ubushobozi bwa PVC bwo gukomeza imikorere ya dielectric munsi yubushyuhe, umuvuduko, hamwe nubusaza bituma ihitamo. Ongeraho kuri ibyo guhuza nibindi bikoresho bya kabili no koroshya gutunganya, kandi biragaragara: PVC ntabwo yemerwa gusa kubitsa - nibyiza.

Ubushyuhe bwo Kurwanya hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zikoresha imbaraga nyinshi muri kamere. Yaba bateri ya lithium-ion cyangwa bateri zitemba, sisitemu itanga ubushyuhe bugaragara mugihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora. Intsinga zihuza sisitemu zigomba kwihanganira ubwo bushyuhe nta gushonga, kudahindura, cyangwa gutakaza ubunyangamugayo.

Hano niho ubushyuhe bwumuriro buba ingirakamaro.

PVC, cyane cyane iyo ubushyuhe butajegajega hamwe ninyongeramusaruro iboneye, bukora neza bidasanzwe munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru. PVC isanzwe irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukomeza bwa dogere 70-90 ° C, kandi byumwihariko ubushyuhe bwinshi PVC burashobora kujya hejuru.

Ubwoko bw'imikorere ni ngombwa. Tekereza akabati ko kubika ingufu zicaye ku zuba cyangwa ubutayu bwa gride nini ikora amasaha y'ikirenga mu masaha y'ingufu. Intsinga ntizigomba gusa guhangana nubushyuhe bwimbere kuva kurubu ahubwo nubushyuhe bwo hanze buturuka kubidukikije.

Byongeye kandi, PVC ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya gusaza. Ntishobora gucika intege cyangwa gucika mugihe iyo ihuye nubushyuhe burambye, nuburyo busanzwe bwo kunanirwa kuri plastiki ntoya. Uku kurwanya gusaza byemeza ko insinga zigumana imiterere yazo, imikorere yimikorere, hamwe nuburinganire bwimikorere mubuzima bwabo bwose.

Mubidukikije aho ubushyuhe bwumuriro cyangwa ingaruka zumuriro biteye impungenge, uku kurwanya ubushyuhe nako kongeramo urundi rwego rwo kurinda. Muri make, PVC irashobora gufata ubushyuhe-mubisanzwe - kandi ibyo bituma iba ingirakamaro muri sisitemu yingufu zikora cyane.

Imbaraga za mashini no guhinduka

Umugozi w'ingufu umaze iki niba udashobora kwihanganira imihangayiko? Byaba bikururwa binyuze mumiyoboro, byunamye hirya no hino, cyangwa guhura no kunyeganyega, kugenda, hamwe ningaruka, insinga mumiterere-nyayo yisi inyura muri byinshi. Aha niho imbaraga za mashini za PVC no guhinduka bigira uruhare runini.

PVC irakomeye. Irwanya gukata, gukuramo, hamwe nigitutu, kandi iyo byateguwe kugirango bihinduke, birashobora kugoreka no kugoreka bitavunitse cyangwa kumeneka. Ihuriro ntirisanzwe mubikoresho byinsinga, bikunze gucuruza kimwe kurindi.

Kuki iki kibazo kibika ingufu? Shushanya sisitemu ya batiri yizuba murwego rwo hejuru, cyangwa banki ya batiri ya moderi mubikoresho bya gride. Intsinga zikunze kunyuzwa mumwanya muto, gukururwa hejuru yubuso, cyangwa gushyirwaho mubihe byiza. Ibikoresho byoroshye byananirana vuba. PVC, ariko, yakira igihano kandi igakomeza gukora.

Guhinduka nabyo bifasha mugushiraho. Abanyamashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu ihuza sisitemu bakunda insinga za PVC kuko zoroshye gukorana. Zifungura neza, ntizikubita byoroshye, kandi zirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bugoye udakeneye ibikoresho byihariye.

Kubijyanye rero nubukanishi, PVC iguha ibyiza byisi byombi - kuramba no guhinduka. Ninkaho kugira igikonoshwa kirinda gishobora kugenda nkimitsi.

Kurwanya imiti hamwe nigihe kirekire

Ibikoresho byo hanze, ibidukikije byinganda, ndetse na sisitemu yingufu zo guturamo bahura nuburyo butandukanye bubi: ubushuhe, imirasire ya UV, acide, amavuta, nibindi byinshi. Niba ibikoresho bya jacketi yawe idashobora kwihagararaho, sisitemu irabangamiwe.

PVC, na none, izamuka.

Irwanya imiti myinshi, harimo aside, alkalis, amavuta, na lisansi. Ibyo bituma igira agaciro cyane mubikorwa bya batiri yinganda cyangwa ahantu hafite ibikoresho biremereye no guhura namazi. PVC ntishobora kubyimba, gutesha agaciro, cyangwa gutakaza imitungo yayo iyo ihuye nibi bintu.

Kandi kubijyanye nigihe cyikirere, PVC izwiho kwihangana. Hamwe na UV stabilisateur hamwe ninyongeramusaruro yikirere, irashobora gukoresha imyaka yumucyo wizuba itavunitse cyangwa ibara. Imvura, shelegi, umwuka wumunyu - byose biva inyuma ya PVC. Niyo mpamvu ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi n'itumanaho.

Yaba sisitemu yo kubika bateri ihujwe na gride kurubuga rwinyanja cyangwa izuba ryicyaro ryihanganira ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, PVC iremeza ko insinga zikomeza gukora-no kurinda-sisitemu zingenzi.

Ibisabwa-Byinshi-Ibisabwa kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zigezweho

Kongera Ubucucike bwimbaraga nimbogamizi zubushyuhe

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubu zirakomeye, zirakomeye, kandi zikora neza kuruta mbere hose. Twaba tuvuga ibice bya batiri yo guturamo, sitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyarazi, cyangwa ububiko bwinganda-nganda, inzira imwe irasobanutse: ubwinshi bwamashanyarazi buriyongera.

Nkuko ingufu ziyongera, niko ibisabwa ku bikorwa remezo-cyane cyane insinga. Imiyoboro yo hejuru itembera mumwanya muto byanze bikunze itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi. Niba insinga ya kabili idashobora guhangana nubushyuhe, kunanirwa kwa sisitemu biba ibyago rwose.

Aha niho ubushobozi bwubushyuhe bwa PVC buba ingorabahizi. Imikorere ya PVC ikora cyane irashobora guhindurwa kugirango ikemure ubushyuhe bwo hejuru itabangamiye imiterere yabyo. Ibi nibyingenzi muri banki zigezweho za bateri aho ingufu zibikwa kandi zikarekurwa vuba kandi ubudahwema.

Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji nshya ya batiri nka lithium-fer-fosifate (LFP) cyangwa bateri zikomeye zishobora gukora mubihe bikabije - gusunika insinga kurushaho. Muri ibi bidukikije, kugira ikoti ikomeza ubunyangamugayo munsi yubushyuhe ntabwo ari byiza-ni ngombwa.

PVC itajegajega ku bushyuhe bukabije bwo gukora, cyane cyane iyo ivanze n’inyongeramusaruro irwanya ubushyuhe, iremeza ko insinga ziguma zizewe ndetse no mu bihe byo hejuru. Ibyo bivuze ko hashobora kubaho ibyago bike byo gushyuha, gusenyuka, cyangwa umuriro - gusa birahoraho, bitanga imbaraga nyinshi zo gutanga ingufu ziva mububiko, kandi byongeye.

Ukeneye kuramba no kwizerwa

Ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu ni imishinga yibanda cyane. Yaba sisitemu yo murugo 10 kWh cyangwa umurima wo kubika gride ya MWh 100, iyo sisitemu imaze kujya kumurongo, biteganijwe ko izakora byibuze imyaka 10–20 hamwe no kuyitaho bike.

Ibyo bishyiraho igitutu kinini kuri buri kintu, cyane cyane insinga. Kunanirwa kw'umugozi ntabwo ari ikibazo cya tekiniki gusa - birashobora gusobanura igihe cyo guhagarara, guhungabanya umutekano, hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo gusana.

PVC yazamutse kuriyi mbogamizi ndende byoroshye. Kurwanya imyambarire yumubiri, guhangayikishwa n’ibidukikije, no kwangirika kwimiti bivuze ko ishobora kumara imyaka mirongo mubihe bisanzwe ndetse bikabije. Bitandukanye nibindi bikoresho bitesha agaciro, bisenyuka, cyangwa bigabanuka mugihe, PVC ikomeza imiterere yayo kandi ikingira.

Ababikora barashobora kurushaho kuzamura kuramba hamwe na UV inhibitor, antioxydants, nizindi stabilisateur zigabanya ingaruka zubusaza nibintu byo hanze. Igisubizo? Sisitemu ya kabili idahuye gusa numunsi wa 1, ariko ikomeza kubikora mumyaka mirongo.

Kwizerwa muri sisitemu yingufu ntabwo ari ubushake-ni itegeko. Buri kintu kigomba gukora nkuko byari byitezwe, umwaka utaha. Hamwe na PVC, injeniyeri nabatanga ingufu babona amahoro yo mumutima ko ibikorwa remezo byabo bidakora gusa, ahubwo byerekana ejo hazaza.

Kurwanya Ibidukikije (UV, Ubushuhe, Imiti)

Sisitemu yingufu zidakunze gushyirwaho mubidukikije. Bakunze kuba hejuru yinzu, mubutaka, hafi yinyanja, cyangwa no mubutaka. Buri kimwe muri ibyo bidukikije cyerekana uburyo bwacyo bwiterabwoba - imirasire ya UV, imvura, umwuka wumunyu, umwanda, imiti, nibindi byinshi.

Ikoti ya kabili idashobora kunanira izo stress ni ihuriro ridakomeye muri sisitemu.

Niyo mpamvu PVC yizewe cyane. Ifite imbaraga zo guhangana n’ibidukikije byinshi, kandi hamwe nimpinduka nkeya, irashobora kunanira byinshi. Reka tubice:

• Imirasire ya UV: PVC irashobora guhagarikwa hamwe na UV inhibitor kugirango birinde kwangirika no guhinduka ibara ryizuba. Ibi nibyingenzi kuri sisitemu yo hanze nkizuba ryizuba hamwe na sitasiyo yumuriro wa EV.

• Ubushuhe: PVC isanzwe irwanya amazi, bigatuma ikwiranye n’ibidukikije bitose, imiyoboro yo munsi, cyangwa sisitemu ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’umwuzure.

• Imiti: Kuva kuri bateri electrolytite kugeza kumavuta yinganda, imiti ikoreshwa mubisanzwe muri sisitemu yingufu. PVC irwanya ibintu byinshi byangiza, byemeza ubudahangarwa bwigihe.

Mubyukuri, PVC ikora nkingabo-ikingira ibintu kugirango intangiriro yimbere igume irinzwe kandi ikora neza. Ninkumurinzi wambaye ibirwanisho uhagaze hagati yimbaraga za kamere no gutembera kwingufu zisukuye, zizewe.

PVC nibindi bikoresho bya jacketi

PVC na XLPE (Polyethylene ihuza)

Iyo uhisemo ibikoresho bya jacketi yingufu, PVC ikunze kugereranwa na XLPE. Mugihe ibikoresho byombi bifite imbaraga, bikora intego zitandukanye.

XLPE izwiho kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Ikora neza mubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mumashanyarazi menshi cyangwa mubikorwa byinganda. Ariko ifite imbogamizi imwe nini: ntabwo ari thermoplastique. XLPE imaze gukira, ntishobora kongera gushonga cyangwa guhindurwa, bigatuma kuyitunganya bigorana kandi bihenze kuyitunganya.

PVC, kurundi ruhande, ni thermoplastique. Biroroshye gukora, byoroshye, kandi bitandukanye cyane. Kubikoresho biciriritse na bike-voltage-cyane cyane mubiturage cyangwa mubucuruzi-PVC itanga impirimbanyi nini yimikorere, igiciro, hamwe nibisubirwamo.

Byongeye kandi, PVC ntisaba inzira igoye yo guhuza ibikorwa XLPE ikora, igabanya inganda ninganda. Kubwinshi muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, cyane cyane munsi ya 1kV, PVC niyo ihitamo ubwenge, irambye.

PVC na TPE (Thermoplastique Elastomer)

TPE nundi uhanganye mumwanya wibikoresho bya kabili, bihabwa agaciro kubikorwa byayo nubushyuhe buke. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubidukikije bisaba kugenda kenshi cyangwa ubukonje bukabije, nka robo cyangwa sisitemu yimodoka.

Ariko kubijyanye no kubika ingufu, TPE ifite aho igarukira.

Kuri imwe, ihenze cyane kuruta PVC. Kandi nubwo byoroshye, ntabwo buri gihe bihura nuburwanya bwa PVC kubushyuhe, umuriro, nimiti keretse byahinduwe cyane. Irabura kandi flame retardant imitekerereze irangwa na PVC nyinshi.

PVC irashobora kandi guhinduka-gusa ntabwo ari elastomeric nka TPE. Ariko kubintu byinshi byo kubika ingufu zihagaze, guhinduka gukabije kwa TPE ntabwo ari ngombwa, bigatuma PVC ihitamo neza kandi yubukungu.

Muri make, mugihe TPE ifite umwanya wacyo, PVC ikubiyemo ibikenewe muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu buryo bwuzuye, cyane cyane iyo ikiguzi, igihe kirekire, hamwe na byinshi aribyo byihutirwa.

Igiciro, Kuboneka, no Kugereranya Kuramba

Reka tubitege amaso - ibikoresho bifite akamaro, ariko na bije. Imwe mu nyungu nini za PVC nigiciro-cyiza. Yakozwe cyane, iraboneka byoroshye, kandi ntisaba ibintu bidasanzwe cyangwa bidasanzwe byo gukora.

Gereranya ibi nibikoresho nka XLPE, TPE, cyangwa silicone - byose biza ku giciro cyo hejuru kandi bigoye gutunganya. Kubikorwa binini binini birimo kilometero ya cabling, itandukaniro ryibiciro riba ingirakamaro.

Kurenga kubushobozi, PVC ifite impande zikomeye kuboneka. Yakozwe ku isi yose, ifite imitungo isanzwe hamwe nuruhererekane rwo gutanga. Ibi bituma umusaruro wihuta nogutanga, nibyingenzi mugihe hagabanijwe sisitemu yingufu kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa.

Bite ho kuramba?

Mu gihe PVC yagiye ihura n’ibibazo mu bihe byashize, iterambere mu nganda n’icyatsi kibisi ryateje imbere cyane ibidukikije. Ababikora benshi ubu batanga ibibyimba bya PVC bisubirwamo, gutunganya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe nubushakashatsi butarimo ibyuma biremereye cyangwa plastike yangiza.

Iyo ufatiye hamwe - ikiguzi, kuboneka, imikorere, no kuramba - PVC igaragara nkumuyobozi usobanutse. Ntabwo ari amahitamo afatika gusa; ni ingamba.

Byukuri-Isi Porogaramu ya PVC mumushinga wo kubika ingufu

Gukoresha PVC muri sisitemu y'imirasire y'izuba

Imirasire y'izuba ituye iragenda ikwirakwira kwisi yose, cyane cyane ko ba nyiri amazu bashaka kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone hamwe n’amafaranga y’amashanyarazi. Hamwe nimirasire yizuba hejuru yinzu, inverter, hamwe nububiko bwa batiri bihinduka ibikoresho byurugo, icyifuzo cyibisubizo byizewe kandi biramba biriyongera.

Umugozi wa PVC ukoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu, cyane cyane ku nsinga za DC hagati yizuba ryizuba na inverter, ndetse no gukoresha insinga za AC kuri gride yo murugo na bateri. Kubera iki? Kuberako PVC itanga uruvange rwimbaraga zokwirinda, kurwanya ibidukikije, guhinduka, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza.

Muri uku gushiraho, insinga akenshi zinyuzwa mumwanya muto muri attike, kurukuta, cyangwa imiyoboro. Bashobora guhura nubushyuhe butandukanye, imirasire ya UV (cyane cyane iyo ikorera hanze), hamwe nubushuhe bwinjira. Ububasha bwa PVC mugukemura ibyo bintu byose butuma sisitemu ikomeza gukora nta kubungabunga hiccups cyangwa umutekano.

Byongeye kandi, flame-retardant PVC ikunze kugaragara muri sisitemu yo guturamo kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa kode yumuriro. Umutekano nicyo kintu cyambere mubyubatswe murugo, kandi imitungo myiza ya PVC irwanya umuriro itanga urwego rwumutekano rwabafite amazu naba mashanyarazi kimwe.

Byongeye, kubera ko insinga za PVC zoroshye gushiraho kandi zirahari henshi, abayishiraho babika umwanya namafaranga mugihe cyo kubaka. Ibi bituma ibiciro bigabanuka kubafite amazu mugihe batanga imikorere irambye.

Imiyoboro ya PVC mububiko bwa Batiri ya Gride

Imishinga yo kubika ingufu za gride nigikorwa kinini. Bakunze kuba kuri hegitari y'ubutaka kandi bikubiyemo amabanki ya batiri yabitswe, sisitemu yo gucunga neza ingufu, hamwe nibikorwa remezo bifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru. Mugihe nk'iki, PVC yongeye kwerekana agaciro kayo.

Ibi bikoresho bisaba ibirometero bya cabling kugirango uhuze bateri, inverter, transformateur, hamwe na centre igenzura. Ibidukikije birashobora kuba bibi - guhura nubushyuhe bukabije, umukungugu, imvura, shelegi, hamwe n’imyanda ihumanya. Umugozi wa PVC, cyane cyane ufite inyongeramusaruro zongerewe, zirenze ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibi bihe.

Byongeye kandi, imishinga minini ikunze gukora munsi yingengo yimishinga ntarengwa. PVC ihendutse kandi ikora byihuse ituma biba byiza kohereza vuba. Gutanga iminyururu ya kabili ya PVC irakuze kandi yizewe, bivuze gutinda gake no gushyira mubikorwa neza.

Umutekano nawo wambere muri iki gipimo. Sisitemu yo kubika gride nibikorwa byinshi, aho umuriro cyangwa gutsindwa kwamashanyarazi bishobora guteza miriyoni kwangirika cyangwa gutera umwijima. Ibicuruzwa byumuriro PVC byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda kandi bitanga uburinzi bwizewe mugihe habaye amakosa yumuriro cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije.

Kubera izo nyungu zose - imikorere, ikiguzi, kuboneka, n'umutekano - PVC ikomeza kuba ibikoresho kubakoresha amashanyarazi, ibigo byubwubatsi, naba rwiyemezamirimo remezo kwisi yose.

Inyigo Yaturutse Kumurongo Uyobora Ingufu

Reka turebe ingero zifatika zerekana PVC mubikorwa:

• Inyigo: Tesla Powerwall Yashizwe muri California
  Amazu menshi yo guturamo ya Tesla Powerwall muri Californiya akoresha insinga za PVC-jacketi kubera ibikoresho bya UV birwanya no kubahiriza amategeko yumuriro. Ibi bikoresho, cyane cyane ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’umuriro, bishingiye ku gucana umuriro kwa PVC no kuramba hanze.

• Inyigo: Amashanyarazi ya Hornsdale, Ositaraliya
  Iki gikoresho kinini cyo kubika bateri, iyo kimaze kuba nini ya batiri nini ya lithium-ion ku isi, ikoresha insinga zikingira PVC muri sisitemu yo kugenzura no kuzunguruka. Ba injeniyeri bahisemo PVC kugirango ikoreshwe neza kandi yizewe cyane mubihe bikabije bya Ositaraliya.

• Inyigo: IKEA Solar + Imishinga ya Batiri i Burayi
  Mu rwego rwo gutangiza icyatsi, IKEA yafatanije n’amasosiyete y’ingufu gushyiramo sisitemu ya batiri izuba + mu bubiko no mu bubiko. Iyi mishinga ikoresha kenshi kabili ya PVC kubera koroshya kwishyiriraho, kubahiriza amahame yumutekano wiburayi, hamwe nibikorwa byiza haba murugo no hanze.

Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana ko PVC atari inyigisho gusa - ni imyitozo. Hirya no hino kumugabane, ikirere, hamwe ningufu zikoreshwa, PVC ikomeje guhitamo nkibikoresho byanditse kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

Udushya muri PVC Gutegura Ingufu Zisaba Ingufu

Umwotsi muke Zero Halogen (LSZH) PVC

Kimwe mu byo kunenga amateka agamije PVC ni ukurekura imyuka yangiza iyo yatwitse. PVC gakondo irekura gaze ya hydrogène chloride, ifite ubumara kandi bwangirika. Ariko udushya muri chimie ya PVC twakemuye iki kibazo imbonankubone.

InjiraLSZH PVC-Umwotsi-umwotsi, zeru-halogene zagenewe kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya mugihe cyo gutwikwa. Izi verisiyo za PVC zifite agaciro cyane cyane ahantu hafungiwe nka santere zamakuru, inyubako zubucuruzi, cyangwa ibikoresho bibitsemo ingufu, aho umwotsi na gaze bishobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye mugihe cyumuriro.

LSZH PVC igabanya cyane ibyago byo gukomeretsa cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bitewe no guhumeka gaze cyangwa ibisigazwa byangirika. Kandi kubera ko igumana inyungu nyinshi zumwimerere za PVC-nko guhinduka, imbaraga, no gukoresha neza-byahindutse byihuse kujya mubikoresho byo gukemura neza.

Ubu bushya ni umukino uhindura inganda zita ku mutekano, harimo n’ingufu zishobora kubaho. Ihuza nisi yose igana ku bikoresho byubaka bitekanye, bitoshye bititaye ku bipimo ngenderwaho byatumye PVC ikundwa cyane mbere.

Flame-Retardant hamwe nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije

PVC igezweho iri kure ya plastiki yibanze yahoze. Uyu munsi, ni ibikoresho byateguwe neza byakozwe na sisitemu yongeweho yongerera imbaraga umuriro wacyo, kuramba, guhinduka, ndetse n’ibidukikije.

Ibikoresho bishya bya flame-retardant bituma PVC yizimya. Ibi bivuze ko niba umugozi ufashe umuriro, urumuri ntiruzakomeza gukwirakwira igihe inkomoko yo gutwikwa ikuweho - ikintu cyingenzi cyumutekano kububiko bwa batiri bwuzuye.

Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije na stabilisateur nabyo byasimbuye inyongeramusaruro gakondo zishingiye ku byuma. Ibi bituma ababikora bakora PVC yicyatsi kibangamiye imikorere cyangwa kuramba.

Iterambere rituma PVC itagira umutekano gusa ahubwo ikanubahiriza amahame agezweho y’ibidukikije nka RoHS (Kubuza ibintu bishobora guteza akaga) na REACH (Kwiyandikisha, gusuzuma, kwemerera no kugabanya imiti).

Muri make, PVC yiki gihe irusha ubwenge, isukuye, kandi ifite inshingano-ihuza neza nintego zirambye za sisitemu yingufu zizaza.

Umugozi wubwenge: Kwinjiza Sensors hamwe na PVC

Undi mipaka ishimishije kuri PVC ninshingano zayo murisisitemu ya kabili yubwenge- insinga zashyizwemo na sensor na microelectronics kugirango ikurikirane ubushyuhe, voltage, ikigezweho, ndetse na stress ya mashini mugihe nyacyo.

Intsinga zubwenge zirashobora kohereza amakuru kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura ikomatanyirijwe hamwe, igafasha gufata neza, gusuzuma neza, no gukora neza sisitemu. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mububiko bunini cyangwa bwa kure bwo kubika ingufu aho kugenzura kumubiri kuri buri cyuma byatwara igihe cyangwa bidashoboka.

PVC ikora nka hosti nziza kuriyi nsinga ziremereye. Ihinduka ryayo, imbaraga za dielectric, hamwe no kurwanya ibintu bidukikije birinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byinjijwe imbere. Byongeye kandi, irashobora gutegurwa kugirango ihuze ubwoko butandukanye bwa sensor bitabangamiye ihererekanyamakuru.

Uku guhuza ibikorwa remezo bisa nubwenge bwa digitale birahindura uburyo ducunga sisitemu yingufu, kandi PVC igira uruhare runini mugukora ibikorwa bifatika, binini, kandi bihendutse.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije no Kuramba kwa PVC

Isesengura ryubuzima bwa PVC muri Cable Porogaramu

Kuramba byahindutse intumbero yibanze muri iki gihe. Mugihe duhindukiriye amasoko yingufu zisukuye, birumvikana gusa kugenzura ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugushigikira ibikorwa remezo-nkinsinga. None, nigute PVC ikurikirana muburyo bwuzuye bwo gusesengura ubuzima?

Umusaruro wa PVC urimo polymerizing vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), inzira ikoresha ingufu ugereranije nizindi polymers nyinshi. Ikoresha kandi peteroli nkeya kuruta ibikoresho nka polyethylene, igabanya kwishingikiriza kumikoro adasubirwaho.

Kubijyanye no kuramba, insinga za PVC zifite ubuzima burebure-akenshi burenze imyaka 25. Uku kuramba kugabanya inshuro zo gusimburwa, bityo kugabanya imyanda mugihe. Bitandukanye nibikoresho bishobora kwangirika bishobora kwangirika vuba mubihe bibi, PVC iguma ikomeye, ikaba ari nziza kuri sisitemu yingufu zisaba gutuza igihe kirekire.

Ikindi kintu cyiza? Ibyinshi mu bikoresho bya PVC byubu bikozwe hamwe na plasitiki idafite ubumara hamwe na stabilisateur, bigenda biva mubintu bishaje birimo ibyuma biremereye cyangwa inyongeramusaruro. Iterambere rigezweho ryateje imbere cyane ibyangombwa by’ibidukikije bya PVC.

Kuva mu nganda kugeza ku iherezo ry'ubuzima, ingaruka za PVC zirashobora gutezimbere hamwe no gutoranya ibintu neza, gushakisha ibintu, hamwe no kujugunya neza cyangwa uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu. Ntishobora kuba idatunganye, ariko PVC itanga impirimbanyi irambye yimikorere, iramba, ninshingano z ibidukikije.

Kongera gukoresha Ubukungu bushoboka kandi buzenguruka

Imwe mu nyungu nini za PVC duhereye ku buryo burambye ni iyayogusubiramo. Bitandukanye nibikoresho bihujwe nka XLPE, PVC ni thermoplastique - bivuze ko ishobora gushonga kandi igasubirwamo inshuro nyinshi nta gutakaza cyane imitungo.

Gusubiramo PVC bifasha kubungabunga ibikoresho fatizo, kugabanya imyanda, no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Ababikora benshi ubu bakusanya ibicuruzwa biva mu bicuruzwa, bitagabanijwe, ndetse ninsinga zanyuma zubuzima kugirango bagaburire muburyo bwo gufunga ibintu.

Gahunda ya VinylPlus yu Burayi ni urugero rwiza rwiyi gahunda. Ifasha gutunganya toni ibihumbi nibicuruzwa bya PVC buri mwaka, harimo insinga z'amashanyarazi. Intego ni ugushiraho ubukungu buzenguruka aho PVC ikoreshwa, igarurwa, kandi ikoreshwa neza.

Byongeye kandi, uburyo bushya bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, nka solvent-ishingiye ku kweza cyangwa gusya imashini, byoroshe kuruta ikindi gihe cyose kugarura ubuziranenge bwa PVC kubikorwa bishya. Ibi bihuza nimbaraga zisi zo kugabanya ibidukikije byo gukoresha plastike.

Niba turi serieux kubikorwa remezo birambye byingufu, tugomba no gushora mubikoresho birambye. PVC, hamwe nubushobozi bwayo bwo gutunganya no guhuza n'imiterere, bimaze gutera intambwe.

Icyatsi cyo gukora icyatsi mubikorwa bya PVC

Mu gihe amateka ya PVC yagiye ahura n’ikibazo cyo gukora ibirenge byayo, inganda zateye intambwe igaragara mu buryo bwo gukora neza kandi butoshye. Ibimera bigezweho bya PVC byakira uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kugabanya imikoreshereze y’amazi, no kuzamura ingufu.

Kurugero, sisitemu ifunze-loop ubu ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gufata no gukoresha gaze ya VCM, bikagabanya cyane ibyago byo kurekura ibidukikije. Amazi mabi ava mu musaruro aravurwa kandi akenshi akoreshwa mu kigo. Sisitemu yo kugarura ingufu ikoreshwa mugukoresha ubushyuhe mubikorwa byo gukora, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu muri rusange.

Abaproducer benshi ba PVC nabo bahindukirira amasoko yingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kubihingwa byabo, bikarushaho kugabanya ikirenge cya karuboni kuri buri kilo cya PVC yakozwe.

Byongeye kandi, impamyabumenyi nka ISO 14001 na GreenCircle zifasha abakora PVC gukomeza kubazwa amahame y’ibidukikije no guteza imbere gukorera mu mucyo.

Muri make, umusaruro wa PVC ntukiri mubi ibidukikije byahoze bigaragara. Bitewe nudushya no kubazwa, biraba icyitegererezo cyukuntu ibikoresho gakondo bishobora guhinduka kugirango byuzuze ibidukikije bigezweho.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho no kubahiriza umutekano

Ibipimo byumutekano byisi yose (IEC, UL, RoHS)

Kugirango ukoreshwe muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, ibikoresho byinsinga bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano mpuzamahanga. PVC yatsinze ibizamini n'amabara aguruka.

• IEC (Komisiyo mpuzamahanga ishinzwe amashanyarazi)ibipimo bishyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kurwanya insulasiyo, kutagira umuriro, hamwe nubukanishi. PVC isanzwe ikoreshwa muri IEC 60227 na 60245-insinga zapimwe kuri sisitemu yo hasi na nini ya voltage.

• UL (Laboratoire zandika)Icyemezo muri Amerika ya ruguru cyemeza ko insinga zujuje ubuziranenge, imbaraga, hamwe n’ibipimo by’amashanyarazi. Intsinga nyinshi za PVC ziri kurutonde rwa UL, cyane cyane kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu nubucuruzi.

• RoHS (Kubuza ibintu bishobora guteza akaga)kubahiriza bivuze ko uruganda rwa PVC rutarimo ibyuma biremereye bishobora guteza akaga nka gurş, kadmium, na mercure. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubakora ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije n'amasoko.

Hamwe nimpamyabumenyi nkiyi, insinga za PVC ntabwo zitanga imikorere gusa arikoamahoro yo mu mutima-Kureba ko sisitemu ifite umutekano, yujuje, kandi yubatswe kuri code kumasoko atandukanye.

Imikorere ya PVC mugupima umuriro-umutekano

Umutekano wumuriro ntushobora kuganirwaho muri sisitemu yingufu, cyane cyane iyo ukorana na bateri zifite ingufu nyinshi cyangwa ibikoresho bifunze. Umugozi wumuriro urashobora kwiyongera vuba, ukarekura imyotsi yuburozi kandi bikabangamira ibikoresho nubuzima.

PVC, cyane cyane iyo ikozwe ninyongeramusaruro, ifite ibintu byiza birwanya umuriro. Irashobora kuzuza cyangwa kurenza ibisabwa kuri:

• Ibizamini bya flame vertike (IEC 60332-1 & UL 1581)

• Kwipimisha ubwinshi bwumwotsi (IEC 61034)

• Kwipimisha uburozi (IEC 60754)

Ibi bizamini birasuzuma uburyo ibintu byaka, uko umwotsi usohora, nuburyo uwo mwotsi ari uburozi. Iterambere rya PVC rirashobora gushirwaho kugirango ryizimye kandi ritange umwotsi muke hamwe na gaze zangiza - ikintu cyingenzi mumwanya ufunzwe nkibikoresho bya batiri.

Iyi mikorere yumutekano wumuriro niyo mpamvu PVC ikomeza guhitamo mubikorwa byo kubika ingufu, aho code yumutekano igenda ikomera.

Ibibazo byo kubahiriza nuburyo PVC ihura nabo

Gukomeza hamwe niterambere ryubahiriza amahame arashobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye kubakora naba injeniyeri. Ibikoresho byemewe mu myaka icumi ishize ntibishobora kongera kubahiriza umurongo ngenderwaho wuyu munsi.

PVC, ariko, yerekanye imiterere idasanzwe. Irashobora kuvugururwa kugirango yuzuze hafi ibipimo byose bidasabye ko hajyaho ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa kongera ibiciro. Ukeneye LSZH? PVC irashobora kubyitwaramo. Saba kurwanya UV cyangwa kurwanya amavuta, aside, cyangwa alkali? Hariho ibice bya PVC kubyo nabyo.

Gukoresha kwinshi kwatumye habaho ubushakashatsi bwimbitse, kugerageza, no kumenyera-byorohereza ibigo kwemeza no gukoresha insinga zishingiye kuri PVC mu nkiko zitandukanye.

Mubisanzwe bigenga bisaba guhanga udushya no kwandika, PVC itanga guhinduka nicyizere. Ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa - ni umufatanyabikorwa wubahiriza.

Imigendekere yisoko hamwe nigihe kizaza

Kwiyongera Kubisabwa Kubika Ingufu

Isi yose iganisha ku mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu zateje kwiyongera gukenera sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Kuva kumirasire y'izuba ituye kugeza kumishinga minini yingirakamaro, bateri zifite uruhare runini kuruta mbere - kandi ninsinga zibahuza.

Nkuko biteganijwe ku isoko, biteganijwe ko urwego rwo kubika ingufu ruziyongera kuri CAGR irenga 20% mu myaka icumi iri imbere. Ibyo bisobanura ibihumbi icumi byubatswe-na miriyoni ya metero ya kabili.

PVC ihagaze kugirango ifate igice kinini cyiri soko. Ubushobozi bwayo, kwiringirwa, hamwe nibyangombwa byubahirizwa bituma ihitamo bisanzwe kubikorwa byumurage ndetse nubutaha-gen.

Mugihe ingufu zizaba zegerejwe abaturage kandi zigakwirakwizwa, ibikorwa remezo bizakenera guhinduka. PVC ihindagurika ituma ihinduka hamwe nibi bisabwa bihinduka, ikemeza ko ikomeza kuba ibikoresho byo guhitamo mumyaka iri imbere.

Uruhare rwa PVC mumasoko akura nikoranabuhanga

Amasoko akura - cyane cyane muri Afurika, Amajyepfo yAmajyepfo ya Aziya, na Amerika yepfo - aragura vuba ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu. Uturere dukunze guhura nibibazo bitoroshye: ubuhehere bwinshi, ibikorwa remezo bibi, cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije.

Guhuza n'imiterere ya PVC bituma biba byiza kuri ibi bidukikije. Irashobora gukorerwa mu karere, igahenze cyane mukarere kinjiza amafaranga make, kandi igatanga imbaraga zo guhangana nikirere kibi nikibazo cyifashe.

Byongeye kandi, tekinolojiya mishya nk'imodoka-kuri-gride (V2G), amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, hamwe na microgrid zifite ubwenge zirimo gufungura izindi porogaramu zikoresha insinga za PVC. Yaba yashyizwe mumazu yubwenge cyangwa sisitemu yumudugudu utari grid, PVC ifasha guca icyuho hagati yo guhanga udushya no kugerwaho.

Ibiteganijwe Biteganijwe hamwe na Next-Gen PVC

Ejo hazaza ha PVC ni heza - no kurushaho kugira ubwenge. Abashakashatsi n'ababikora basanzwe bakora ku gisekuru kizaza cya PVC gitanga:

• Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru

• Kunoza ibinyabuzima

• Kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi kuri sisitemu ishingiye kuri sensor

• Ndetse ingaruka nkeya kubidukikije

Uburyo bushya bwa PVC bujyanye na plasitiki ya biodegradable cyangwa yashizwemo na nanomaterial iri mu iterambere. Ibi bishya byizeza gukora PVC kurushaho kuramba kandi ikora neza kuruta uko isanzwe.

Muri iki cyiciro gikurikiraho cyubwihindurize, PVC ntabwo yiteguye kubigiramo uruhare gusa, ahubwo no kuyobora.

Ibitekerezo byabahanga nubushishozi bwinganda

Ibyo Abashakashatsi ba Cable bavuga kuri PVC

Baza injeniyeri kabuhariwe kabuhariwe, kandi birashoboka ko uzumva refrain imwe: PVC nakazi kakazi. Nukujya mubikoresho byimishinga aho guhuzagurika, imikorere, nigiciro bigomba guhuza neza.

Ba injeniyeri bashima idirishya ryagutse rya PVC. Irashobora gukorwa cyane cyangwa ihindagurika, umubyimba cyangwa inanutse, ikomeye cyangwa yoroheje - bitewe numushinga ukeneye. Biroroshye kandi gukorana numurima, hamwe no gufata neza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho nibibazo bike nyuma yo kwishyiriraho.

Kandi ukurikije tekiniki, ikora neza mubice byose byingenzi: kubika, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurinda imashini, no kubahiriza amabwiriza.

Ubushishozi buva kubateza imbere ingufu

Iterambere ryingufu zitezimbere akenshi zikorana nintera ndende ndetse nigihe ntarengwa. Bakeneye ibikoresho bitiringirwa gusa ariko kandi byihuse kubisoko kandi byoroshye gushiraho.

Kuri bo, PVC itora ibisanduku byose. Igabanya gutinda kwumushinga, koroshya kubahiriza, no kugabanya ingaruka zikorwa. Benshi mubateza imbere ubu basaba byumwihariko insinga za PVC-jackettes kububiko bushya bwizuba + bubika cyangwa umuyaga wa batiri umuyaga kubera ibimenyetso byagaragaye.

Ibitekerezo biva kumpera-Abakoresha n'abashiraho

Abashitsi hamwe nabatekinisiye baha agaciro insinga za PVC kugirango zihindurwe, koroshya inzira, hamwe no guhuza imiyoboro itandukanye nuyoboro. Ntibakunze gucika mugihe cyubukonje bwubushyuhe kandi byoroshye kwiyambura no kurangiza kuruta ubundi buryo bwinshi.

Abakoresha ba nyuma, cyane cyane banyiri amazu cyangwa ba nyir'ubucuruzi buciriritse, ntibashobora kubona PVC mu buryo butaziguye - ariko bungukirwa no kwizerwa kwigihe kirekire. Nta guhamagarwa, nta kwibiza imikorere, nta mpungenge z'umutekano.

PVC ikora gusa - kandi nibyo rwose bikenewe murwego rwingufu.

Umwanzuro: PVC nkintwari itaririmbwe yo kubika ingufu

PVC ntishobora kuba nziza. Ntabwo ibona imitwe nka bateri ya lithium cyangwa imirasire y'izuba ikora. Ariko bitabaye ibyo, urusobe rwibinyabuzima bigezweho ntabwo rwakora.

Biraramba, birahenze cyane, flame-retardant, birashobora gukoreshwa, kandi bigahinduka bitagira akagero. Irakora neza mubidukikije bikabije kandi yujuje umutekano usabwa kwisi yose hamwe nubuziranenge. Muri make, PVC ni "intwari ihishe" yo kubika ingufu-ituje ituma icyatsi kibisi, cyihangana.

Mugihe dukomeje kwimukira mu mbaraga zisukuye, ibikoresho nka PVC bizagira uruhare runini mugukora ejo hazaza heza, bihendutse, kandi birambye.

Ibibazo

Q1: Kuki PVC ikunzwe kuruta izindi plastiki zo kubika insinga zibika ingufu?
PVC itanga uburyo bwihariye bwo guhendwa, kuramba, kurwanya flame, no kubahiriza amabwiriza bigatuma biba byiza mububiko bwingufu.

Q2: PVC ifite umutekano kubikorwa byigihe kirekire byo kubika ingufu?
Yego. Hamwe nimikorere ikwiye, PVC irashobora kumara imyaka 20-30 kandi yujuje ibipimo mpuzamahanga byumuriro numutekano kugirango bikoreshwe igihe kirekire.

Q3: Nigute PVC ikora mubihe bidukikije bikabije?
PVC ikora neza cyane muburyo bwa UV, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe buke, ibidukikije bya chimique, nubushuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ibera mubihe bitandukanye.

Q4: Niki gituma PVC ihenze muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu?
PVC irahari cyane, yoroshye kuyikora, kandi isaba inzira zidasanzwe kuruta ubundi buryo nka XLPE cyangwa TPE, kugabanya ibiciro bya sisitemu muri rusange.

Q5: Intsinga za PVC zishobora gukoreshwa cyangwa gukoreshwa mumushinga w'ingufu zitoshye?
Yego. PVC irashobora gukoreshwa, kandi abayikora benshi ubu bashyigikiye gahunda yo gufunga-gusubiramo gahunda yo kugarura no gukoresha ibikoresho bya kabili neza.