E-mail: wade@winpowercable.com
English

Nigute insinga zibika ingufu zifasha kwishyurwa no gusohora?

- Kugenzura imikorere n'umutekano muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zigezweho

Mugihe isi yihuta yerekeza kuri karuboni nkeya, yubwenge bwigihe kizaza, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu (ESS) zirahinduka nkenerwa. Haba kuringaniza imiyoboro, gushoboza kwihaza kubakoresha ubucuruzi, cyangwa guhagarika ingufu zitanga ingufu, ESS igira uruhare runini mubikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi bigezweho. Dukurikije uko inganda ziteganya, isoko ryo kubika ingufu ku isi rigiye kwiyongera vuba mu 2030, bityo bigatuma isoko rikenerwa.

Intandaro yiyi mpinduramatwara ibeshya ariko akenshi birengagizwa -insinga zo kubika ingufu. Izi nsinga zihuza ibice byingenzi bya sisitemu, harimo selile ya batiri, sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS), sisitemu yo guhindura amashanyarazi (PCS), na transformateur. Imikorere yabo igira uruhare rutaziguye imikorere ya sisitemu, ituze, n'umutekano. Iyi ngingo irasobanura uburyo izo nsinga zifata ibyerekezo byombi - kwishyuza no gusohora - mugihe byujuje ibisabwa mububiko bwibisekuruza bizaza.

Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu (ESS) ni iki?

Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu ni urwego rwikoranabuhanga rubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugirango zikoreshwe nyuma. Mugutwara amashanyarazi arenze amasoko nkizuba, imirasire yumuyaga, cyangwa gride ubwayo, ESS irashobora kurekura izo mbaraga mugihe bikenewe - nko mugihe gikenewe cyane cyangwa amashanyarazi.

Ibyingenzi bigize ESS:

  • Utugari twa Bateri & Module:Bika ingufu za shimi (urugero, lithium-ion, LFP)

  • Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS):Ikurikirana voltage, ubushyuhe, nubuzima

  • Sisitemu yo Guhindura Imbaraga (PCS):Guhindura hagati ya AC na DC kugirango imikoranire ya gride

  • Guhindura & Guhindura:Kurinda no kwinjiza sisitemu mubikorwa remezo binini

Imikorere y'ingenzi ya ESS:

  • Imiyoboro ihamye:Tanga inshuro zihuse hamwe na voltage kugirango ukomeze kuringaniza

  • Kogosha impinga:Gusohora ingufu mugihe cyimitwaro myinshi, kugabanya ibiciro byingirakamaro no guhangayikishwa nibikorwa remezo

  • Kwishyira hamwe gushya:Ubika ingufu z'izuba cyangwa umuyaga mugihe ibisekuru ari byinshi kandi ikohereza iyo ari bike, bikagabanya igihe

Intsinga zo kubika ingufu nizihe?

Intsinga zo kubika ingufu ni imiyoboro yihariye ikoreshwa muri ESS kugirango yohereze DC ihanitse kandi igenzure ibimenyetso hagati ya sisitemu. Bitandukanye ninsinga za AC zisanzwe, izi nsinga zigomba kwihanganira:

  • Umuvuduko mwinshi wa DC

  • Imbaraga zinyuranye zitwara (kwishyuza no gusohora)

  • Gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi

  • Impinduka nyinshi-zihinduka

Ubwubatsi busanzwe:

  • Umuyobozi:Umuringa ucuramye cyane cyangwa umuringa wambaye ubusa kugirango uhindurwe kandi utwarwe neza

  • Kwikingira:XLPO (ihuza polyolefin), TPE, cyangwa izindi polymers zifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru

  • Ubushyuhe bukora:Kugera kuri 105 ° C bikomeza

  • Umuvuduko ukabije:Kugera kuri 1500V DC

  • Ibishushanyo mbonera:Flame retardant, UV irwanya, halogen-yubusa, umwotsi muke

Nigute Izi nsinga zifata kwishyuza no gusohora?

Intsinga zo kubika ingufu zagenewe gucungaingufu zombineza:

  • Mugihekwishyuza, batwara amashanyarazi kuva kuri gride cyangwa ibishobora kuvugururwa muri bateri.

  • Mugihegusohora, batwara amashanyarazi menshi ya DC kuva muri bateri asubira muri PCS cyangwa kumurongo / gride.

Intsinga zigomba:

  • Komeza imbaraga nke kugirango ugabanye gutakaza ingufu mugihe cyamagare kenshi

  • Koresha impanuka zisohora amashanyarazi udashyushye

  • Tanga imbaraga zihoraho za dielectric munsi ya voltage ihoraho

  • Shyigikira ubukanishi burambye muburyo bugaragara hamwe no hanze

Ubwoko bw'insinga zo kubika ingufu

1. Umuyoboro muto wa DC Umuyoboro uhuza (<1000V DC)

  • Huza selile ya batiri cyangwa module

  • Ikiranga umuringa uhagaze neza kugirango uhindurwe ahantu hagufi

  • Ubusanzwe washyizwe kuri 90-105 ° C.

2. Umuyoboro Hagati ya DC Umuyoboro wamashanyarazi (kugeza 1500V DC)

  • Witwaze imbaraga kuva cluster ya bateri kugeza PCS

  • Yashizweho kumuyoboro munini (amagana kugeza ku bihumbi amps)

  • Gushimangira imbaraga kubushyuhe bwo hejuru no guhura na UV

  • Byakoreshejwe muri kontineri ya ESS, ibikorwa-byingirakamaro

3. Amashanyarazi ya Batteri

  • Ibikoresho bya moderi hamwe nubushakashatsi bwabanje gushyirwaho, lugs, hamwe na torque-kalibutifike

  • Shyigikira "plug & play" gushiraho kugirango byihuse

  • Gushoboza kubungabunga byoroshye, kwaguka, cyangwa gusimbuza module

Impamyabumenyi hamwe nubuziranenge mpuzamahanga

Kugirango umutekano, kuramba, no kwemerwa kwisi yose, insinga zibika ingufu zigomba kubahiriza amahame yingenzi mpuzamahanga. Ibisanzwe birimo:

Bisanzwe Ibisobanuro
UL 1973 Umutekano wa bateri zihagaze no gucunga bateri muri ESS
UL 9540 / UL 9540A Umutekano wa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu no kugerageza gukwirakwiza umuriro
IEC 62930 Umugozi wa DC kuri PV na sisitemu yo kubika, UV hamwe no kurwanya flame
EN 50618 Imirasire y'izuba idashobora guhangana nikirere, ikoreshwa na ESS
2PfG 2642 TÜV Rheinland igerageza cyane ya DC ya kabili ya ESS
ROHS / KUGERAHO Iburayi byubahiriza ibidukikije n’ubuzima

Ababikora bagomba kandi gukora ibizamini bya:

  • Kwihangana k'ubushyuhe

  • Umuvuduko wihangana

  • Kubora umunyu(kubikorwa byo ku nkombe)

  • Guhindura ibintu mubihe bigenda neza

Kuki insinga zo kubika ingufu zifite inshingano-zikomeye?

Muri iki gihe kirushijeho kuba ingorabahizi, insinga zikora nkasisitemu ya nervous yibikorwa remezo byo kubika ingufu. Kunanirwa mumikorere ya kabili birashobora kuganisha kuri:

  • Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuriro

  • Guhagarika amashanyarazi

  • Gutakaza neza no kwangirika kwa bateri imburagihe

Kurundi ruhande, insinga zo mu rwego rwo hejuru:

  • Ongera ubuzima bwa moderi ya batiri

  • Mugabanye gutakaza ingufu mugihe cyamagare

  • Gushoboza kwihuta no kwagura sisitemu

Ibizaza mu Kubika Ingufu Cabling

  • Ubucucike Bwinshi:Hamwe ningufu ziyongera zisabwa, insinga zigomba gukora voltage nini ningaruka muri sisitemu nyinshi.

  • Modularisation & Standardisation:Ibikoresho bya Harness hamwe na sisitemu yihuse ihuza kugabanya imirimo ikorerwa hamwe namakosa.

  • Igenzura rikomatanyije:Intsinga zubwenge zifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma byubushyuhe burigihe kandi amakuru ariho arimo gutezwa imbere.

  • Ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije:Ibikoresho bya Halogene, ntibishobora gukoreshwa, hamwe n’umwotsi muke bigenda biba bisanzwe.

Ububiko bw'ingufu Cable Model Yerekana Imbonerahamwe

Gukoresha Mububiko bw'ingufu zibika ingufu (ESPS)

Icyitegererezo Bingana Umuvuduko ukabije Ikigereranyo cya Temp. Gukingira / Urupapuro Halogen-Yubusa Ibintu by'ingenzi Gusaba
ES-RV-90 H09V-F 450 / 750V 90 ° C. PVC / - ❌ Ihinduka ryoroshye-imwe ya kabili, ibikoresho byiza bya mashini Racking / imbere module wiring
ES-RVV-90 H09VV-F 300 / 500V 90 ° C. PVC / PVC ❌ Multi-core, igiciro-cyiza, cyoroshye Imbaraga nke zo guhuza / kugenzura insinga
ES-RYJ-125 H09Z-F 0.6 / 1kV 125 ° C. XLPO / - ✅ Kurwanya ubushyuhe, flame-retardant, halogen-free Ibikoresho bya batiri ya ESS ihuza rimwe
ES-RYJYJ-125 H09ZZ-F 0.6 / 1kV 125 ° C. XLPO / XLPO ✅ Dual-layer XLPO, ikomeye, halogen-yubusa, ihinduka ryinshi Ingufu zo kubika ingufu & PCS wiring
ES-RYJ-125 H15Z-F 1.5kV DC 125 ° C. XLPO / - ✅ Umuvuduko mwinshi DC-wapimwe, ubushyuhe & birwanya flame Bateri-kuri-PCS ihuza imbaraga nyamukuru
ES-RYJYJ-125 H15ZZ-F 1.5kV DC 125 ° C. XLPO / XLPO ✅ Kubikoresha hanze & kontineri, UV + flame irwanya Ibikoresho bya kabili ya ESS

 

UL-Yamenyekanye Kumugozi Wububiko

Icyitegererezo Imiterere ya UL Umuvuduko ukabije Ikigereranyo cya Temp. Gukingira / Urupapuro Impamyabumenyi z'ingenzi Gusaba
UL 3289 Umugozi UL AWM 3289 600V 125 ° C. XLPE UL 758, VW-1 Ikizamini cya Flame, RoHS Hejuru-temp imbere ya ESS wiring
UL 1007 Umugozi UL AWM 1007 300V 80 ° C. PVC UL 758, irwanya umuriro, CSA Ikimenyetso gito cya voltage / kugenzura insinga
UL 10269 Umugozi UL AWM 10269 1000V 105 ° C. XLPO UL 758, FT2, VW-1 Ikizamini cya Flame, RoHS Sisitemu ya batiri ya sisitemu yo hagati
UL 1332 Umugozi wa FEP UL AWM 1332 300V 200 ° C. FEP Fluoropolymer UL Urutonde, Hejuru ya temp / irwanya imiti Ibikorwa-byo hejuru cyane ESS cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kugenzura inverter
UL 3385 Umugozi UL AWM 3385 600V 105 ° C. Guhuza PE cyangwa TPE UL 758, CSA, FT1 / VW-1 Ikizamini cya Flame Umugozi wa batiri yo hanze / hagati ya rack
UL 2586 Umugozi UL AWM 2586 1000V 90 ° C. XLPO UL 758, RoHS, VW-1, Ikoreshwa ryaho ritose PCS-kuri-bateri ipakira insinga ziremereye

Inama zo Guhitamo Kubika Ingufu:

Koresha Urubanza Umugozi usabwa
Imbere / guhuza imbere ES-RV-90, UL 1007, UL 3289
Umurongo wa kabari ya kabine ES-RYJYJ-125, UL 10269, UL 3385
PCS na Imigaragarire ES-RYJ-125 H15Z-F, UL 2586, UL 1332
Kugenzura ibimenyetso / BMS wiring UL 1007, UL 3289, UL 1332
Hanze cyangwa ibikoresho bya ESS ES-RYJYJ-125 H15ZZ-F, UL 3385, UL 2586

Umwanzuro

Nka sisitemu yingufu zisi yose igenda yerekeza kuri decarbonisiyasi, kubika ingufu bihagaze nkinkingi fatizo - kandi insinga zibika ingufu nizo zihuza byingenzi. Byagenewe kuramba, gutembera kwingufu zombi, numutekano mukibazo cya DC nyinshi, izi nsinga zemeza ko ESS ishobora gutanga imbaraga zisukuye, zihamye, kandi zishubije aho zikenewe cyane.

Guhitamo umugozi ukwiye wo kubika ingufu ntabwo ari ikibazo cya tekiniki gusa -ni ishoramari ryibikorwa byokwizerwa igihe kirekire, umutekano, nibikorwa.

 

 

Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-15-2025