1. Ubucuruzi bwawe burakwiriye sisitemu yo kubika ingufu?

Muri Amerika n'Uburayi, ikiguzi cy'ingufu ni kinini, kandi niba ubucuruzi bwawe bufite ibintu bikurikira, gushyiraho uburyo bwo kubika ingufu (ESS) birashobora kuba amahitamo meza:

Amashanyarazi menshi- Niba ibiciro byamashanyarazi byamasaha ahenze, ESS irashobora kubika ingufu mugihe ibiciro biri hasi kandi ikabikoresha mugihe ibiciro biri hejuru.
Saba uruhare- Ibihugu bimwe bitanga imbaraga kubucuruzi kugirango bahindure imikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi bashingiye kuri gride ikenewe.
Koresha ingufu z'izuba cyangwa umuyaga- ESS irashobora kubika ingufu zirenze no kongera imikorere yo gukoresha ingufu zishobora kubaho.
Umuriro w'amashanyarazi kenshi- ESS irashobora gukora nkisoko yinyuma yamashanyarazi kugirango ikumire igihombo.
Intego yo kuramba- Gukoresha ububiko bwingufu bifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kuzamura urwego rwa ESG.

Umwanzuro:Niba ubucuruzi bwawe buhura nigiciro kinini cyingufu cyangwa gikeneye amashanyarazi yizewe, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu irashobora gutanga byombikuzigama amafaranga n'umutekano w'ingufu!

2. Nigute Ububiko bw'ingufu bushobora kongerera agaciro ubucuruzi bwawe?

Kubika ingufu ntabwo ari ukuzigama amafaranga gusa; izana kandi inyungu nyinshi:

Urugero:Isosiyete ikora inganda mu Budage yashyizeho ESS irazigama15% ku giciro cy'amashanyarazi ya buri mwaka, mugihe kandi yinjiza amafaranga atanga serivise zingana.

3. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu izongera amafaranga yo gusaba?

Ikintu kimwe gihangayikishije ni ukumenya niba ESS izabikorakongera amafaranga asabwa (amafaranga yubushobozi). Igisubizo giterwa nuburyo sisitemu ikoreshwa:

• Gucunga ingufu zubwenge:

  • Kwishyuza ESS mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi no kuyisohora mugihe cyamasahaHasigusaba amafaranga.

  • Kwitabiragusaba gahunda yo gusubizaGuhindura ibiciro by'amashanyarazi.

• Gucunga nabi ingufu:

  • Kwishyuza bateri mugihe cyamasaha arashoborakwiyongeragusaba amafaranga.

Umwanzuro:N'iburyoingamba zo gucunga ingufu, ESSntiziyongeraamafaranga yo gusaba ariko ahubgo ufashegabanya ibiciro rusange byamashanyarazi.

4. Ni iki ukwiye kumenya mbere yo gushiraho ESS?

Mbere yo gushyiraho uburyo bwo kubika ingufu muri Amerika cyangwa mu Burayi, ubucuruzi bugomba gusuzuma ibi bintu by'ingenzi:

Gahunda za Leta & Politiki

• Amerika:FederalInguzanyo yo gushora imari (ITC)hamwe na leta yihariye (urugero, gahunda ya SGIP ya Californiya).

• Uburayi:Gahunda zitandukanye zinkunga mubudage, Ubwongereza, nu Bufaransa kugirango ingufu zongerewe ububiko.

Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi & Kuzigama

• Igihe-cyo-Gukoresha (TOU) Ibiciro:Kwishyuza mugihe cyamasaha ahendutse kandi ugasohoka mugihe cyamasaha ahenze.

• Amafaranga asabwa:Mugabanye icyifuzo cyo kugabanya amafaranga ashingiye kubushobozi.

Ikoranabuhanga rya Batiri

• Batteri ya Litiyumu- Ingufu nyinshi kandi zikoreshwa cyane.

• Bateri ya Sodium-ion- Ikoranabuhanga rishya, igiciro gito.

• Bateri zitemba- Ibyiza kububiko bunini.

Inama:Hitamo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zihuye ningufu zawe zikenewe hamwe namabwiriza yahokugwiza inyungu zamafaranga.

5. Nibihe Bisabwa Umwanya wo Gushyira ESS?

Mbere yo gushyiraho sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, ubucuruzi bugomba kuba bujuje ibi bikurikira:

Umwanya uhari:

• Umwanya wo mu nzu cyangwa hanzehamwe no guhumeka neza, kurinda umuriro, no kugenzura ubushuhe.

• Sisitemu nini igomba gushyirwahokure y’ahantu nyabagendwa.

Ibipimo byumutekano:

• Ugomba kubahirizaUL 9540 (US), IEC 62619 (Uburayi), hamwe na kode yumutekano waho.

• Sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe.

Imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro:

• Ugomba kwemezwa nisosiyete ikora ibikorwa byaho kugirango ihuze grid.

Urugero:Isosiyete y'Abafaransa yashyizeho asisitemu yo kubika baterikuzigamaUmwanya wo kwishyiriraho 50%mugihe wujuje amabwiriza yumutekano.

6. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ushyireho uburyo bwo kubika ingufu?

Gushyira ESS ikurikira izi ntambwe rusange:

Igihe cyose cyagereranijwe: amezi 6-12

Inama:Gukorana naubunararibonye bwo gutanga ingufuirashobora kwihutisha ibyemezo no kugabanya gutinda kwishyiriraho.

7. Nigute ushobora kubungabunga sisitemu yo kubika ingufu?

Kugirango urusheho gukora neza no kuramba, bisanzweimikorere no kuyitaho (O&M)ni ngombwa:

Gukurikirana kure

• Koresha anSisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS)gukurikirana imikorere no kunoza uburyo bwo kwishyuza.

Kubungabunga inzira

• Imyitwarireibizamini bya batiri yumwakakwemeza imikorere ihamye.

• Kugenzura uburyo bwo kuzimya umuriro no gukonjesha kugirango wirinde ingaruka ziterwa n'ubushyuhe.

Kuzamura porogaramu

• Kuvugurura buri gihePorogaramu ya EMSkuzamura ingufu zo kuzigama no gukoresha igihe cya batiri.

Urugero:Isosiyete ikorera muri Amerika yagabanutse10% mugiciro cyibikorwaBinyuzekubungabunga ubwenge no gukurikirana kure.

Incamake: Nigute ushobora guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kubika ingufu kubucuruzi bwawe?

Inama yanyuma:Hamwe no kuzamura ibiciro byingufu nintego zirambye, ubu nigihe cyiza kubucuruzi muri Amerika n'Uburayi kugezagushora mu kubika ingufuno kunguka igihe kirekire!

Urimo Kubika Ingufu Kubucuruzi bwawe?

Tanga igitekerezo hanyuma usangire ibitekerezo byawe!Danyang Winpower Wire na Cable Mfg Co, Ltd.Uwakoze ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibikoresho, ibicuruzwa byingenzi birimo insinga z'amashanyarazi, ibyuma bifata insinga hamwe na elegitoronike. Ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo murugo ifite ubwenge, sisitemu yo gufotora, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, hamwe na sisitemu yimodoka

Dukurikire kugirango tumenye byinshi kubyerekeranye ningufu niterambere rirambye!