Umuvuduko Wihuse Cable ibisubizo nibyingenzi muburyo bwikoranabuhanga. Bashoboza kohereza amakuru byihuse, kwemeza ibikoresho nka mudasobwa, TV, hamwe na kanseri yimikino bikomeza guhuzwa. Mugihe serivisi za digitale zigenda ziyongera kwisi, icyifuzo cya sisitemu yihuta ya Cable ikomeje kwiyongera.
- Isoko rya kabili ryamakuru ku isi ryahawe agaciro ka miliyari 19.18 muri 2022.
- Biteganijwe ko iziyongera ku gipimo cya 8.51% buri mwaka, ikagera kuri miliyari 45.37 mu 2032.
- Ikoranabuhanga rishya nka 5G, IoT, hamwe na computing computing bishingiye kubikorwa remezo byihuse byihuta kugirango itumanaho ryiza.
- Gutangiza imiyoboro ya 5G byongereye cyane ibikenewe bya fibre optique yihuta ya Cable ibisubizo.
Hamwe no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byahujwe hamwe no kwiyongera kwa interineti yihuse, Sisitemu yihuta ya Cable itanga umurongo wizewe kandi uhamye.
Ibyingenzi
- Intsinga yihuta yimura amakuru byihuse, ifasha TV hamwe na kanseri yimikino gukora neza.
- Gutora insinga zemewe bikora neza kandi bimara igihe kinini, uzigama amafaranga.
- Ubwoko nka HDMI na Ethernet bukora imirimo itandukanye; hitamo ibikwiranye.
- Intsinga nziza zitezimbere kwishimisha hamwe na 4K videwo nijwi risobanutse.
- Menya neza ko insinga zihuye nibikoresho byawe kugirango ubone gukoresha neza.
Nibihe Byihuta Byihuta?
Ibisobanuro n'intego
Intsinga yihuta ni insinga zidasanzwe zo kohereza amakuru vuba. Nibyingenzi ahantu nka data center hamwe na mudasobwa zikomeye. Intsinga zibika amafaranga kandi ikoresha imbaraga nke ugereranije na optique. Zubatswe ninsinga zometseho ifeza hamwe na cores zifuro kugirango zikore neza mugukata ubukererwe no guhagarika kwivanga.
Intsinga yihuta cyane iza muburyo nka 10G SFP + kuri SFP + na 40G QSFP + kuri QSFP +. Buri bwoko bwakozwe mubikorwa bimwe kandi bukora neza hamwe nibikoresho byihuse.
Izi nsinga zifasha kugumya amakuru kugenda neza kandi byizewe aho umuvuduko ufite akamaro cyane. Waba ureba videwo yo mu rwego rwohejuru cyangwa yimura dosiye nini, insinga zihuta zemeza neza ko ibintu byose bikora vuba kandi nta kibazo.
Ibintu by'ingenzi n'imikorere
Intsinga yihuta cyane izwiho ibintu bikomeye nuburyo ikora neza. Barashobora gukoresha amakuru yihuta cyane, ni ngombwa muri iki gihe. Kurugero, insinga za USB zateye imbere cyane, ziva kuri 12 Mbps muri USB 1.0 kugeza 80 Gbps muri USB4. Intsinga ya HDMI nayo ni urufunguzo rwo kohereza amashusho n'amajwi asobanutse, ashyigikira imyanzuro igera kuri 8K.
Hano haribintu bimwe byingenzi biranga insinga zihuta:
- Igipimo cyo kohereza amakuru:
Intsinga zimura amakuru menshi byihuse. Urugero:- USB 3.0 irashobora kugera ku muvuduko wa 5 Gbps.
- Inkuba 3 irashobora kuzamuka gushika kuri 40 Gbps.
- Umugozi wa HDMI wohereza amashusho n'amajwi kumuvuduko mwinshi.
- Guhuzagurika:
Kugumana impedance ihamye, mubisanzwe hagati ya 50 na 125 oms, bifasha ibimenyetso gukomeza gukomera kandi birinda gutakaza amakuru. - Kwitonda:
Izi nsinga zigabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso intera ndende, bikomeza ubwiza bwamakuru. - Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho:
Gukoresha ibikoresho nka tin- cyangwa ifeza isize umuringa bitezimbere uburyo bitwara ibimenyetso neza. Gukwirakwiza nka PVC cyangwa TPE bituma bahinduka kandi bakaramba kubikoresha byinshi.
Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana uburyo insinga zihuta zikora neza kurusha izakuze:
| Ubwoko bwa Cable | Ingano ya dosiye (KB) | Kuramo Igihe (amasegonda) | Umuvuduko Wihuza (KB / s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umugozi wa Coaxial | 13871 | 1476 | 9.4 |
| Unshielded Twisted Pair | 13871 | 1101 | 12.6 |
| Umugozi mwiza wa fibre | 13871 | 397 | 34.9 |
Iyi mbonerahamwe yerekana uburyo insinga zihuta cyane, nka fibre optique, yihuta cyane kandi nziza kuruta insinga zishaje nka coaxial cyangwa zahinduwe-zombi.
Intsinga yihuta nayo ishyigikira ibintu byiza nka videwo ya 3D, ibara ryimbitse, na HDR. Ibi bituma bakora neza sisitemu yimyidagaduro igezweho. Intsinga ya HDMI, kurugero, iguha videwo isobanutse nijwi ritangaje. Waba ureba firime, umukino, cyangwa guhamagara kuri videwo, izi nsinga zitanga ubuziranenge nibikorwa byiza.
Ubwoko bwumugozi wihuse
Umuyoboro wihuse wa HDMI
Umugozi wihuta wa HDMI wohereza amashusho n'amajwi asobanutse. Ikorana na 4K ikemurwa kuri 24 frame kumasegonda (fps). Ibi bituma biba byiza kumikino yo murugo no gukina. Hamwe na 10.2Gbps yumurongo, ikina videwo yo murwego rwohejuru neza. Ifasha kandi HDR hamwe namabara yagutse.
Mugihe ugura imwe, reba ibyemezo bya HDMI. Intsinga zemewe zikora neza kandi zigabanya ibibazo byikimenyetso. Umugozi wihuta wa HDMI wihuta ukoresha 4K kuri 60 fps kugeza kuri 18Gbps. Ibi nibyiza gushiraho bikeneye amashusho atyaye kandi byihuse byo kugarura ibiciro.
Dore igereranya ryoroshye ryubwoko bwa HDMI:
| HDMI STANDARD | Umuyoboro mugari(kugeza kuri) | Ubushobozi bwa AV |
|---|---|---|
| HDMI isanzwe | 4.95Gbps | 1080p |
| Umuvuduko mwinshi HDMI | 10.2Gbps | 4K24, HDR, imikino yagutse y'amabara |
| Umuvuduko Wihuse HDMI | 18Gbps | 4K60, 4: 4: 4 icyitegererezo cya chroma, 8K kuri fps yo hepfo |
| Ultra Yihuta HDMI | 48Gbps | Video idacometse kuri 8K - 8K60, 4K120 |
Ultra Yihuta Yihuta ya HDMI
Ultra yihuta ya kabili ya HDMI nubwoko bushya. Bashyigikira amashusho ya 8K kuri 60 fps na 4K kuri 120 fps. Ibi bitanga amashusho atangaje kuri ecran zigezweho. Hamwe na 48Gbps yumurongo, bohereza ibintu byiza-bidatinze.
Izi nsinga kandi zikorana nibikoresho bishaje bya HDMI. Reba kuri "Ultra Yihuta-Yihuta ya HDMI Icyemezo". Ibi byemeza ko umugozi ushyigikira ibintu nka HDR, ibara ryimbitse, nijwi ryiza (eARC).
USB
USB insinga zikoreshwa mukwishyuza no kwimura amakuru. Igihe kirenze, tekinoroji ya USB yateye imbere cyane. USB 2.0 nibyingenzi, mugihe USB 3.2 na USB 4 birihuta cyane. USB Type-C ihuza irashobora guhinduka kandi igashyigikira ubwoko bwinshi bwa USB.
Hano reba vuba ubwoko bwa USB:
| Ubwoko bwihariye | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| USB 2.0 | Ibisanzwe byo kohereza amakuru kuri USB |
| USB 3.2 | Ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru |
| USB 4® | USB igezweho ya data yihuta yamakuru |
| USB Ubwoko-C® | Ubwoko bwihuza bushyigikira USB zitandukanye |
| USB PD | Gutanga imbaraga zubahiriza ibisobanuro |
USB ya mbere USB 80Gbps 240W Ubwoko bwa C bwihuta cyane. Irashobora kohereza amakuru kuri 80Gbps no kwishyuza ibikoresho vuba. Ibi bituma ihitamo neza kubikoresho bigezweho.
Umugozi wa Ethernet
Imiyoboro ya Ethernet ifasha guhuza ibikoresho kumurongo kugirango itumanaho ryihuse. Zikoreshwa mumazu, mubiro, no mubigo byamakuru. Intsinga zihuza mudasobwa, router, nibindi bikoresho. Zubatswe kugirango zikemure amakuru yihuse, ziba nziza mugukurikirana, gukina, no guhamagara kuri videwo.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwinsinga za Ethernet, nka Cat6 na Cat7. Intsinga ya Cat6 irashobora kwizerwa kandi irashobora kugera kumuvuduko wa 1 Gbps hejuru ya metero 100. Kubirometero bigufi, barashobora kuzamuka gushika kuri 10 Gbps. Igishushanyo cyabo kidasanzwe kigabanya ibibazo byerekana ibimenyetso, bikomeza guhuza. Intsinga ya Cat7 niyo nziza. Bashyigikira umuvuduko wa 10 Gbps hejuru ya metero 100 kandi bafite umurongo wa 600 MHz. Ibi bituma bakora neza kubikorwa byihuta.
Dore kugereranya byoroshye insinga za Cat6 na Cat7:
| Ubwoko bwa Cable | Umuvuduko ntarengwa | Intera | Umuyoboro mugari |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cat6 | 1 Gbps (100m), 10 Gbps (55m) | Kugera kuri 100m | N / A. |
| Cat7 | 10 Gbps | Kugera kuri 100m | 600 MHz |
Intsinga zombi zakozwe kugirango zimanure umuhanda, zizamura ubwiza bwibimenyetso. Niba ukeneye umuyoboro kubikorwa bikomeye, nko kwimura dosiye nini cyangwa gutambutsa amashusho 4K, insinga za Cat7 nuguhitamo gukomeye.
Umugozi wa Ethernet ukora neza nibindi bisubizo byihuse, nkinsinga za HDMI. Umugozi wa HDMI wohereza amashusho nijwi, mugihe insinga za Ethernet zibika ibikoresho kumurongo. Hamwe na hamwe, bakora umukino cyangwa kureba amashusho 8K neza kandi birashimishije.
Impanuro: Reba ibikoresho byawe mbere yo gutora umugozi wa Ethernet. Ibi byemeza ko bikora neza kandi birinda ibiciro byinyongera.
Inyungu z'umugozi wihuse
Umuvuduko Wihuse
Intsinga yihuta ituma amakuru yihuta cyane. Bakwemerera gukuramo, gushiraho, no gutemba bidatinze. Kurugero, umugozi wihuse wa HDMI urashobora gukora kugeza kuri 18Gbps. Ibi bituma biba byiza mugukurikirana amashusho ya 4K cyangwa gukina hamwe no gutinda. Ultra yihuta ya kabili ya HDMI niyo nziza, ishyigikira 48Gbps. Batanga videwo idahwitse ya 8K kumashusho yo murwego rwohejuru kuri ecran zigezweho.
Izi nsinga ntabwo zigamije kwishimisha gusa. Umugozi wihuse wa Ethernet, nka Cat6 na Cat7, byizewe kumazu no mubiro. Bashyigikira umuvuduko ugera kuri 10 Gbps, bigatuma kohereza dosiye no guhamagara amashusho neza. Intsinga zituma ibimenyetso bikomera kandi bikagabanya guhagarara mugihe cyimirimo yingenzi.
Guhuza neza no gukora
Intsinga yihuta itezimbere ihuza nibintu nka HDR na eARC. Ibiranga bituma amashusho n'amajwi bisobanuka neza. Umugozi wihuta wa HDMI utanga amashusho meza n'amajwi atyaye, byuzuye mubyumba byo gukiniramo.
Guhindukira kumurongo wihuse wa Ethernet insinga nabyo bizamura imikorere yumurongo. Imiyoboro mishya irashobora kugera ku muvuduko wa 1 Gbps, byihuse cyane kuruta sisitemu ya 100 Mbps. Ibikoresho bikomeye bituma iyi nsinga imara igihe kirekire kandi ikora mubihe bikomeye. Ibi bivuze ibibazo bike nibikorwa byoroshye kumurongo, nko gutambuka cyangwa amasomo kumurongo.
- Inyungu z'ingenzi zirimo:
- Umuvuduko wihuse, kugeza kuri 1 Gbps.
- Igihe gito cyo hasi kubera insinga zikomeye.
- Umuyoboro mwinshi kuburambe bwiza bwabakoresha.
Zigama Amafaranga Mugihe
Intsinga yihuta ni ishoramari ryubwenge. Biramba kandi bakeneye abasimbura bake. Kurugero, insinga za OPGW zizigama amafaranga mugihe cyurusobe rwingirakamaro. Ibi bituma bahitamo neza haba mubucuruzi no munzu.
Izi nsinga nazo zikorana nibikoresho bizaza, ntuzakenera guhora uzamurwa. Ibi bizigama amafaranga mugihe gahunda yawe yiteguye kubuhanga bushya. Guhitamo insinga zemeza ko zimara igihe kirekire kandi zigakora neza, ziguha imikorere yizewe kumyaka.
Impanuro: Buri gihe hitamo insinga zemewe kugirango ube mwiza kandi uzigame igihe kirekire.