Intangiriro
Mugihe usunike ku isi yose ifata ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, insinga zo hanze zirereje zagaragaye nkigisubizo cyo kwimurika burundu. Iyi migozi, yagenewe kwihanganira ibibazo byihariye bya Marine ibidukikije, bifasha imbaraga zo hanze yumuyaga, sisitemu yingufu zamazitizi, ndetse no kureremba byizuba. Mugutanga ihuza rihamye kandi rito ifata ingufu mu mishinga yo hanze, insinga zireremba zirimo guhumeka ibintu bishobora kuvugururwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzamwibira uburyo insinga zireremba, inyungu zabo, ibyifuzo, nibyo bashaka bisobanura ejo hazaza h'ingufu.
Ni iyindi migozi ireremba?
Ibisobanuro n'imiterere
Intsinga zo hanze zireremba zifite insinga zateguwe bidasanzwe zigumaho buoytant mubidukikije. Bitandukanye na retal gakondo subsea ziruhukira mu nyanja, insinga zireremba zinjizamo ibintu bya buoyant hamwe nibikoresho byateye imbere kugirango bikomeze kugenda no guhinduka. Iki gishushanyo kibafasha kwimuka hamwe numurongo winyanja hamwe no gutakaza umutekano, bikaba byiza kubikorwa-byimbitse-amazi hamwe nibikoresho bya dinamic.
Itandukaniro riva mumivugo gakondo
Inzoka gakondo subsea yometse ku nyanja kandi irashobora kwangirika kwimura imigezi yo mu nyanja no kugenda. Ku rundi ruhande, insinga zireremba, zicuruza indege zireremba cyangwa buoys, ubashoboze gukomeza guhagarara no mu mazi mabi. Iyi mikino ifite imbaraga zituma ziba byiza kubisabwa kuri Offshore aho ikirere hamwe nimpinduka zibidukikije zirashobora gutegurwa kandi bikomeye.
Uburyo offshore ireremba
Buoyancy no guhinduka
Urufunguzo rwo kugurisha imikorere ya Cables Ibiri mubikorwa byabo bya buoyant no kubaka byoroshye. Ibikoresho bya Buoyant, nka synthetics nibintu byibeshya byumwihariko, byinjijwe mu rwubati, kubituma biguruka ku bwigenge. Iri hugora ribuza gutandukana no kwambara bishobora kubaho nubwoko bukomeye.
Sisitemu yo gucunga insie
Gushyigikira iyi migozi ni gahunda yo gucunga insinga, harimo na sisitemu yo gushimisha na sisitemu yo guhongerera birinda gutembera cyane. Mu kwemerera insinga "kugenda" hamwe no kugenda, ubwo buryo bwo gucunga bigabanya imbaraga, kuberako tugabanuka imivugo no kugabanya ibikenewe byo kubungabunga. Inganda, buoys, hamwe nubuyobozi buyobora bifatanya kugirango iyo mitsi iguma ahantu, ifata ihererekanyabubasha ikora neza kuva kumasoko ya Offshore.
Inyungu zo Kureremba Kureremba Kumurongo Ingufu
Kongera imbaraga mubidukikije bikaze Marines
Insinga zireremba zubatswe kugirango zihangane nuburyo budasanzwe bw'amazi afunguye, aho imirongo, imiraba, n'umuyaga bishobora guteza imbere kugenda. Ibikoresho byoroheje, byihangana bikoreshwa muri iyo migozi bifasha kurinda kwambara amakimbirane na ruswa yumurongo, bigatuma bikwiranye nibikorwa byigihe kirekire mubidukikije byinyanja.
Gutezimbere gusuzugura kwagura imishinga yo hanze
Nkuko imishinga ingufu ishobora kuvugurura izindi nkombe za offshore, insinga zireremba zitanga igisubizo gishimishije gishyigikira kwimura ingufu hejuru yintara nubujyakuzimu. Insiba gakondo ihura n'imbogamizi iyo yashyizwe mu mazi maremare, mu gihe insinga zireremba zishobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi, amazi menshi. Iri hugora ryemerera imirima yumuyaga nibindi bikorwa byo gukora ahantu mbere bitagerwaho, gufungura ibishoboka byo gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongerwa.
Ibiciro byo gukora no kubungabunga
Gushiraho insinga gakondo subsea akenshi zisaba ibikoresho bihenze, byihariye hamwe nogurwa kwagutse. Insinga zireremba, ariko, muri rusange ziroroshye kwishyiriraho kandi zishobora koherezwa vuba, kugabanya ibiciro bya hejuru. Bisanzwe kandi bisaba kubungabunga bike kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza no guhinduranya inyanja, bikaviramo ibiciro biri munsi yimishinga yo hanze.
Ibisabwa byingenzi bya offshore ireremba
1. Offshore Umuyaga
Kimwe mu bikorwa byingenzi byo kureremba insinga zireremba iri mu ingufu z'umuyaga. Nkuko ubutunzi bwimyitwarire bwimukira mumazi maremare kugirango afate umuyaga ukomeye kandi uhoraho, insinga zireremba zitanga guhinduka kugirango uhuze turbine ku nkombe, ndetse no mubihe bigoye byo mu nyanja. Iri hugora ryemerera gushiramo umuyaga ushyirwa mubice byagaragaye mbere cyangwa byimbitse, bifasha kongera imbaraga.
2. Imyambarire ya tidal na Wave
Sisitemu yingufu zamazi kandi zishingiye ku kugenda kwamazi kugirango utanga imbaraga. Ibi bikomeza birashobora gushira umugozi gakondo, bigatuma insinga zireremba cyane. Imiterere yabo ya gaoyant kandi ihuza ihuza ibemerera kwimuka muburyo busanzwe hamwe nimiti yimyanda, kwemeza koherezwa kwingufu neza utabangamiye ubunyangamugayo.
3. Imirima yizuba
Imirima yizuba ireremba ni inzira igaragara, cyane cyane mukarere aho umwanya wubutaka ari muto. Intungamubiri zireremba zishyigikira ibi bikoresho mugutanga isano yoroshye hagati yizuba ava kumazi hamwe nubutaka bwa onshore. Mugihe ibyifuzo byizuba bireremba byiyongera, cyane cyane mubice byo ku nkombe kandi ikigega, insinga zireremba zigira uruhare runini muguhuza izo mbaraga kuri gride neza kandi zigashingira neza.
INGORANE N'IKINOMO MU BIKORWA BIKURIKIRA
INGORANE 1: Kuramba hamwe n'umunaniro
Icyerekezo gihoraho cyinyanja gishobora gutera kwambara insinga, biganisha ku gutsindwa kw'abantu mugihe runaka. Kugira ngo ukemure ibi, abakora batezimbere insinga zakozwe muri fibre zigezweho hamwe n'ibikoresho byongerwa bishobora kwihanganira ibigo by'inyanja. Ibi bikoresho byongera ubuzima bwa kabili no kugabanya ibikenewe byo kubungabunga, kubagira ishoramari rifatika mumishinga yo hanze.
INGORANE 2: AMAFARANGA MAKE
Mugihe insinga zireremba zitanga amafaranga yigihe kirekire mugufata neza, ishoramari ryambere rirashobora kuba rikomeye. Igiciro cyibikoresho bya buoyant, amacakubiri yubukorikori, hamwe na sisitemu yihariye yo gucunga irashobora kongera amafaranga yimbere. Ariko, nkibikoresho byo kureremba bya tekinoroji ikomeje gutera imbere, aya mafaranga yambere aragabanuka. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma n'isosiyete ingufu zishora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rireremba kugira ngo rishyigikire imishinga nini y'ingufu nyinshi zingana, gufasha gutuma iyo migozi ihendutse.
INGORANE 3: Ingaruka y'ibidukikije
Gushiraho insinga mubidukikije bya Marine byerekana ingaruka zishobora gutera imbere mu nyanja. Guhuza izi ngaruka, amasosiyete ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije no kwishyiriraho uburyo bugabanya guhungabana mubuzima bwo mu nyanja. Byongeye kandi, insinga zireremba zikora ikirenge gito kuruta insinga gakondo ya subsea, kuko idasaba imvururu nini mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, bikabahindura uburyo burambye bwo kwimura ingufu za Marine.
Ejo hazaza h'imigozi ireremba hamwe n'iterambere ry'ingufu ku isi
Guhanga udushya ninzira yikoranabuhanga
Ejo hazaza h'imigozi ireremba irasa, hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeje bwibanda kubikoresho nikoranabuhanga rishobora kunoza imikorere. Sensors yubwenge iratezwa imbere kugirango ikurikirane ibihe nyabyo, yemerera gutahura hakiri kare kwambara hamwe nibishobora gutsindwa. Byongeye kandi, ibishushanyo mbonera birageragezwa byerekana ko uhindura imyanya ya kabili hamwe na tension ukurikije ibihe bibi, bishobora kongera kongera intanga ngororamubiri.
Ingaruka zishobora kuzenguruka intego zingufu zingufu
Inkongizo zireremba zirimo inzitizi zikomeye mugukora amasoko ashobora kongerwa kugirango agerweho cyane kandi akomeye. Mu kureka imishinga yo hanze igomba kubakwa mubice bitagerwaho mbere, insinga zireremba zituma ifatwa ryingufu nyinshi zishobora kuvugururwa. Iri terambere rishyigikira imbaraga ku isi ryo kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mashyamba y'ibimaro no kwimura amasoko y'ingufu zisukuye, gufasha guharanira inyungu mpuzamahanga z'ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ya Green Hotehohouse.
Umwanzuro
Insinga zo hanze ni insinga ni tekinoroji yimpimbano ifasha gutwara ejo hazaza h'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Hamwe no guhinduka kwabo, kwihangana, nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibidukikije bya marine, bitanga igisubizo cyizewe cyo kohereza ingufu mu masoko yo hanze nkumuyaga, tidal, nimirasire yizuba. Mugihe ubu kohanga bukomeje kwiteza imbere, insinga zireremba zizagira uruhare runini mugushoboza ingufu zisukuye kandi zishyigikira imbaraga zimira zimira ku isi. Mugutsinda ibibazo nkimbaho, igiciro, hamwe ningaruka zibidukikije, insinga zo hanze zireremba zirimo inzira yo guhurira hamwe ningufu-ikora neza.
Kuva mu 2009,Danyang Winpower Wire na Cable MFG Co, Ltd.yahiritse mu murima w'amashanyarazi no gufata amajwi15 imyaka, akusanya uburambe bwinganda nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga. Twibanze ku kuzana ubuziranenge, byose - hirya no hino hamwe no guhurira hamwe n'isoko ryemewe n'imiryango y'Abanyamerika n'imiryango y'Abanyamerika, bikwiranye n'ihuza rikenewe muri ibintu bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024