Impuguke igaragaza: Nigute ushobora kongera imbaraga zamafoto ya poplavoltaic?

Nkibisabwa imbaraga zirakura, PhotoVelletaic (PV) ibisekuru byahindutse igisubizo cyambere. Mugihe ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya sisitemu ya PV, kimwe cyakunze kwirengagiza ibintu ni uguhitamo neza insinga za PhotoVoltaic. Guhitamo insinga nziza zirashobora kuzamura cyane imbaraga, umutekano, no kuramba. Iyi ngingo itanga inama zifatika, hamwe no kwibanda kumahitamo ya PV, kugirango nimure imbaraga za sisitemu yo gukomera.

1. Hitamo ubuziranengePV insinga

Izuba ryinshi rya Pv ni urufatiro rwizuba neza kandi rifite umutekano. Menya neza ko insinga ziyubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga nkaTüv, UL 4703, naIEC 62930, nk'ibi byemezo byemeza kuramba no gukora.

Amahitamo azwi nkaEn h1z2z2-knaTuv pv1-fbyateguwe kugirango ukoreshe igihe kirekire mubiro byizuba, gutanga:

• Kurwanya amashanyarazi make kugirango bakwirakwize imbaraga.
• Kurinda ibintu bishingiye ku bidukikije nka UV imirasire n'ubushuhe.
• Kurwanya umuriro kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

Gushora mu migozi myiza yo hejuru bigabanya igihombo cy'ingufu kandi ikagura ubuzima bwa sisitemu.

2. Reba ingano yubunini nubushobozi bwo gutwara

Ubunini bwa cable bugira ingaruka muburyo bwo kwanduza amashanyarazi. Insinga zidacogora zirashobora gutera ibitonyanga bya voltage ikomeye, bikaviramo gutakaza imbaraga no kwishyurwa.

Kuri sisitemu nyinshi ya Pv, ingano isanzwe ikoreshwa ni4mm² or 6mm², bitewe nubushobozi bwa sisitemu nuburebure bwa kabili. Menya neza ko umugozi watoranijwe ufite ubushobozi butwara bukwiye kugirango ushyireho kugirango ukomeze gukora neza n'umutekano.

3. Shyira imbere ibikoresho birwanya ibihe n'ibintu

Intsinga za PhotoVoltaic zigomba kwihanganira ibibazo bitandukanye bidukikije. Shakisha insinga hamwe:

• UV na Ozone-irwanya insulationkwihanganira izuba ryinshi.
• Flame-Redatant Imitungo YubahirizaIEC 60332-1Kubungabunga umuriro.
• Gukora ubushyuhe buva-40 ° C to + 90 ° C.gukemura ibibazo bikabije.

Ibikoresho nkaTpe or Xlpeni byiza kubasuji, kwemeza guhinduka nigihe kirekire.

4. Koresha imiyoboro ikwiye kandi irangira

Ihuza ryizewe kandi rihamye ni ingenzi mu kugabanya igihombo cyamashanyarazi. Koresha abanyamikoranire cyane, nkaMC4 ihuza, gukumira guhagarika umutima cyangwa gukomera.

Buri gihe kugenzura amahuza kugirango bakomeze kuba bakomeye kandi badafite umwanda cyangwa ubushuhe. Kwishyiriraho no gufata neza guhuza bigira uruhare mu kwimura ingufu hamwe na sisitemu.

5. Kugabanya ikibazo cya voltage hamwe n'imiterere ya optimized

Umugozi muremure ushobora gutera ibitonyanga bya voltage byingenzi, kugabanya imikorere myiza. Kugabanya ibyo bihombo:

• Koresha uburebure buciriritse igihe cyose bishoboka.
• Kunoza umugozi kugirango ugabanye uruhinja rudakenewe kandi uburebure bwinyongera.
• Hitamo insinga hamwe nigice kinini cyambukiranya igice cyo kwinjiza inshuro ndende.

Izi ngamba zemeza ko gutanga amashanyarazi ameze neza mumirasire yizuba.

6. Menya neza no kurinda neza

Gutaka ni ngombwa kuri sisitemu byombi umutekano n'imikorere. Intsinga zishingiye ku gitekerezo zifasha kurinda amashanyarazi no guhagarika sisitemu mugihe cyo gukora.

Mubyongeyeho, hitamo insinga zifite ubushishozi bukwiye no gukingira kugirango ugabanye ingaruka za electomagnetic kwivanga (eMI) kandi urebe neza imikorere ihamye.

7. Gukurikirana no kubungabunga imigozi ya Pv buri gihe

Kubungabunga bisanzwe ni ngombwa kugirango dukomeze sisitemu yawe ya PV mumiterere. Buri gihe kugenzura insinga kubimenyetso byo kwambara, kwangiza, cyangwa ruswa. Rinda insinga zangiza ibidukikije, nkimbeba cyangwa ubushuhe bukabije, ukoresheje sisitemu yo gucunga inkweto nka clips, umubano, cyangwa imiyoboro.

Gusukura no gutegura insinga zawe buri gihe ntabwo zitera gukora gusa igikora ahubwo zigura ubuzima bwa sisitemu yose.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo no kubungabunga insinga iburyo ya PV nintambwe ikomeye muguhitamo ibisekuruza bya patoVoltaic. Mugushyira imbere ibikoresho byiza, imiterere ikwiye, ikora neza, no kubungabunga buri gihe, urashobora kongera imikorere yawe no kuramba.

Gushora inshoramari mu migozi ya Premium no Gukurikiza imikorere myiza ntabwo bikuza gusa ibisekuru byamashanyarazi ahubwo binagabanya ikiguzi kirekire. Fata intambwe yambere ugana uburyo bwo kwinjiza imirasire yizuba mu kuzamura insinga zawe no kwemeza neza no kwitondera.

Hindura ingufu zizuba ryizuba uyu munsi kuri ejo hazaza heza, harambye hazaza heza!