1.Ni iki cible?
Incarare yicyuma ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Bakoreshwa kuruhande rwa DC rwimirasi. Bafite imitungo ikomeye. Ibi birimo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke. Kandi, kuri UV imirasire, amazi, spray yumunyu, acdali idakomeye, na alkalis. Bafite kandi kurwanya gusaza n'umuriro.
Intsinga za PhotoVoltaic nazo ni insinga zidasanzwe. Bakoreshwa cyane cyane mu mazi akaze. Icyitegererezo Rusange girimo PV1-F na H1Z2Z2-K.Umuyoboro wa danyangni umubyimba wizuba
Imivugo y'izuba irakunze ku mucyo ku zuba. Sisitemu yizuba ryizuba ikunze kugaragara mubihe bibi. Bahura nubushyuhe bwinshi na UV. Mu Burayi, iminsi y'izuba izatera ubushyuhe ku rubuga rw'izuba kugirango tugere 100 ° C.
Intsima za PhotoVoltaic ni umugozi uhuriweho kuri selile selile module. Ifite igifuniko cyagutse nuburyo bubiri. Impapuro ni imwe-nyamukuru kandi zikaba. Insinga zikozwe mubyuma gakomeye.
Irashobora gutwara ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu nkombero y'izuba. Ibi bituma selile kuri sisitemu yubutegetsi.
2. Ibicuruzwa Ibicuruzwa:
1) Umuyobora: Ijwi ry'umuringa
2) Ibikoresho byo hanze: Xlpe (bizwi kandi nka: kwambukiranya polyethylene) ni ibintu bifatika.
3. Imiterere:
1) Muri rusange umuringa wuzuye cyangwa ugana umuringa wumuringa ukoreshwa
2) kwinjiza imbere no kugenzura hanze imiterere ni ubwoko 2
4. Ibiranga:
1) Ingano ntoya nuburemere bwumucyo, kuzigama imbaraga no kurengera ibidukikije.
2) ibintu byiza bya imashini no gutuza imiti, ubushobozi bunini butwara ubu;
3) ingano nto, uburemere bworoshye nigiciro gito kuruta ibindi migozi isa;
4) Ifite: ineza nziza yo kurwanya ingendo, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, na aside na alkali. Yambaye kandi kurwanya kandi ntabwo yangiritse kubushuhe. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije. Ifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya antime, nubuzima burebure.
5) Nihendutse. Irashobora gukoreshwa mumyanya, amazi yimvura, na UV rays. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubindi bitangazamakuru bikomeye, nka aside na alkalis.
Intsinga za PhotoVoltaic zifite imiterere yoroshye. Bakoresha ubushishozi bwa polyolefin. Ibi bikoresho bifite ubushyuhe buhebuje, ubukonje, amavuta, na UV. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije bikaze. Muri icyo gihe, ifite imbaraga za kanseri. Irashobora kuzuza ibikenewe byizuba ryizuba mubihe bishya.
5. Ibyiza
Umuyobora urwanya ruswa. Igizwe ninsinga yoroheje yumuringa, irwanya kuroga.
Iyishinyaguro rikozwe mu bukonje, umwotsi muto, ibikoresho by'ubuntu bya Halogen. Irashobora kwihanganira - 400 ℃ kandi ifite ubukonje bwiza.
3) Irwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Icrato ikozwe mu bushyuhe, umwotsi muto, ibikoresho by'ubuntu bya Halogen. Irashobora gukemura ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 120 ℃ kandi ifite ubushyuhe buhebuje bworoshye.
Nyuma yo kwiyongera, umugozi wa kabili wunguka indi mitungo. Ibi birimo kurwanya uv, kurwanya peteroli, kandi igihe kirekire.
6. Ibiranga:
Imiterere ya kabili ituruka kubijyanye no kwishingira bidasanzwe no guhindura imiterere. Turabahamagaye kuri pe. Nyuma yo kwihuta na kwihuta, imiterere ya kabili ya molecular izahinduka. Ibi bizamura imikorere yacyo muburyo bwose.
Umugozi urwanya imitwaro ya mashini. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga, birashobora kunyurwa kuruhande rwubasizi winyenyeri. Umugozi ugomba kwihanganira igitutu, kunyerera, impagarara, impagarara, kwambukiranya imitwaro, n'ingaruka zikomeye.
Niba umugozi wa kabili udakomeye bihagije, bizangiza insique. Ibi bizagabanya ubuzima bwa kabili cyangwa bigatera ibibazo nkumuzunguruko mugufi, umuriro, no gukomeretsa.
7. Ibiranga:
Umutekano ninyungu nini. Insinga zifite ibintu byiza bya electomagnetic no guhaga amashanyarazi menshi. Bashobora gukemura voltage ndende nubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi bananira imyaka. Amashuri yabo arahamye kandi yizewe. Iremeza ko urwego rwa AC aringaniye hagati y'ibikoresho no guhura n'ibisabwa n'umutekano.
2) Insinga za Photovoltaic zitanga ibiciro-gukora neza mugutandukira ingufu. Bazigama imbaraga nyinshi kuruta insinga za PVC. Barashobora kumenya ibyangiritse vuba kandi neza. Ibi biteza imbere umutekano wa sisitemu no gutuza no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga.
3) Kwishyiriraho byoroshye: Umugozi wa Pv ufite ubuso bwiza. Biroroshye gutandukana no gucomeka no hanze. Zihinduka kandi byoroshye gushiraho. Ibi bituma byoroshye kubashyiraho gukora vuba. Barashobora kandi gutondekanya no gushinga. Ibi byateje imbere cyane umwanya hagati y'ibikoresho no kubitsa.
4) Ibikoresho fatizo byinsinga za PhotoVoltaic zikurikiza amategeko yo kurengera ibidukikije. Bahuza ibipimo bifatika hamwe na formula. Mugihe cyo gukoresha no kwishyiriraho, amashanyarazi yose yasohotse hamwe nubutaka bushimishije bujuje amategeko ibidukikije.
8. Imikorere (Imikorere y'amashanyarazi)
1) Kurwanya DC: Kurwanya DC byibanze byumugozi warangiye kuri 20 ° C ntabwo biruta 5.09ω / km.
2) Ikizamini ni uguteye kwibizwa mumazi. Umugozi urangije (20m) washyizwemo (20 ± 5) ℃ amazi kuri 1h. Noneho, bigeragezwa nibizamini bya 5min voltage (ac 6.5kv cyangwa DC 15KV) nta gusenyuka.
Icyitegererezo kirwanya dc voltage igihe kirekire. Ni 5m ndende kandi mumazi yatoboye hamwe na 3% nacl kuri (85 ± 2) ℃ kuri (240 ± 2) h. Impande zombi zihura namazi kuri 30cm.
Voltage ya 0,9kv dc ikoreshwa hagati yibanze namazi. Intangiriro ikora amashanyarazi. Ihujwe na pole nziza. Amazi ahujwe ninkingi mbi.
Nyuma yo gukuramo icyitegererezo, zikora ikizamini cyamazi voltage. Ikizamini cya voltage ni ac
4) Kurwanya inkeri z'umugozi warangiye saa 20 ℃ ntabwo ari munsi ya 1014ω · cm. Kuri 90 ℃, ntabwo ari munsi ya 1011ω · cm.
5) Ishimwe rifite kurwanya hejuru. Igomba kuba byibuze 109ω.
9. Gusaba
Intsinga za PhotoVoltaic zikunze gukoreshwa mumirima yumuyaga. Batanga imbaraga nimikorere kubikoresho bya Photovoltaic nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
2) Gusaba ingufu z'izuba Koresha insinga za PhotoVoltaic. Bahuza imirasire y'imisozi, bakusanya ingufu z'izuba, kandi bashyire mu mazi neza. Bateza imbere kandi imbaraga zo gutanga imbaraga.
3) Porogaramu ya SERIVISIKO ZA POSITIKI: Intsinga za Photovoltaic nazo zirashobora guhuza ibikoresho byububasha. Bakusanya imbaraga zakozwe kandi bagakomeza ubuziranenge bwagaciro. Bakata kandi ibisikuru by'ibisekuruza no kuzamura imbaraga.
4) Insinga za Photovoltaic zifite ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha. Bahuza imirasire y'izuba, imbohe, imbaho, n'amatara. Ikoranabuhanga ryoroshya insinga. Ni ngombwa mu gishushanyo mbonera. Ibi birashobora kubika umwanya no kunoza akazi.
10. Umubare w'ikoreshwa
Ikoreshwa mu mashanyarazi y'izuba cyangwa imirasire y'izuba. Ni kubikoresho byo kwisiga no guhuza. Ifite ubushobozi bukomeye no kurwanya ikirere. Nuburyo bwo gukoresha mubidukikije byinshi byisi kwisi yose.
Nkumugozi w'izuba, birashobora gukoreshwa hanze mubihe bitandukanye. Irashobora kandi gukora mumwanya wumye kandi wijimye murugo.
Iki gicuruzwa ni insinga zoroshye hamwe na core imwe. Bakoreshwa kuri CD kuruhande rwizuba. Sisitemu zifite voltage ya max dc ya 1.8kv (Core kuri Core, idashingiye). Ibi nibisobanuwe muri 2pfg 1169 / 08.2007.
Iki gicuruzwa ni ugukoresha kurwego rwumutekano wa II. Umugozi urashobora gukora kugeza kuri 90 ℃. Kandi, urashobora gukoresha insinga nyinshi muburyo busa.
11. Ibiranga nyamukuru
1) irashobora gukoreshwa munsi yumucyo wizuba
2) igihangano cyiza cyane -40 ℃ ~ + 90 ℃
3) Ubuzima bwa serivisi bugomba kuba imyaka irenga 20
4) Usibye 62930 IEC 133/134, ubundi bwoko bwinsinga ikozwe mu buryo bwa flame-redirdant polyolefin. Nimwotsi muto kandi watewe na Halogen-.
12. Ubwoko:
Muri sisitemu y'imirasire y'izuba, insinga zigabanijwemo DC na Ac insinga. Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye no gukoresha ibidukikije, bashyizwe mubikorwa nkibi bikurikira:
Intsinga za DC zikoreshwa cyane kuri:
1) Urukurikirane hagati yibice;
Ihuza rirasa. Iri hagati yimigozi no hagati yimirongo n'amasanduku yo gukwirakwiza (agasanduku k'amasasu).
3) Hagati yamasanduku yo gukwirakwiza DC na bayondo.
Insinga za AC zikoreshwa cyane kuri:
1) Guhuza hagati yinzogera no guterana amagambo;
2) Guhuza hagati yo guterana no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho;
3) Guhuza ibice byo gukwirakwiza hamwe na gride yubutegetsi cyangwa abakoresha.
13. Ibyiza nibibi
1) ibyiza:
a. Ubuziranenge bwizewe no kurengera ibidukikije;
b. Gusaba byinshi hamwe n'umutekano muke;
c. Biroroshye kwinjiza no mubukungu;
d. Gutakaza imbaraga nkeya hamwe no kwinjiza ibimenyetso bito.
2) Ibibi:
a. Ibisabwa bimwebimwe mubidukikije;
b. Ugereranije nigiciro kinini nigiciro giciriritse;
c. Ubuzima bugufi bwa serivisi hamwe nimbatura rusange.
Muri make, umugozi wa PhotoVoltaic ni ingirakamaro cyane. Ni ugukwirakwiza, guhuza, no kugenzura sisitemu yamashanyarazi. Nibyizewe, bito, kandi bihendutse. Ikwirakwizwa ryayo rirahagaze. Biroroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga. Imikoreshereze yayo ni nziza kandi ifite umutekano kuruta insinga ya PVC kubera ibidukikije no kwanduza amashanyarazi.
14. INTEGO
Intsinga za PhotoVoltaic ntigomba gushyirwaho hejuru. Birashobora kuba, niba urwego rwicyuma cyongeyeho.
Intsinga za PhotoVoltaic ntizigomba kuba mumazi igihe kirekire. Bagomba kandi kubikwa ahantu h'impamvu zidasanzwe kubwimpamvu zakazi.
3) Inzozi za Photovoltaic ntizishyingurwa mu butaka.
4) Koresha ihuza ryihariye rya Photovelultaic kumigozi ya POTHVELTAIQUE. Amashanyarazi y'umwuga agomba kubashyiraho.
15. Ibisabwa:
Insinga mito ya Voltage DC yohereza muri sisitemu y'izuba ifite ibisabwa bitandukanye. Biratandukanye nibigize ibice nibikenewe bya tekiniki. Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma ni insuji ya insinga, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no kurwanya flame. Nanone, gusaza cyane na diameter.
Insinga za DC ahanini zashyizwe hanze. Bakeneye kuba ibimenyetso birwanya ubushuhe, izuba, imbeho, na UV. Kubwibyo, insinga za DC muri sisitemu ya PhotoVoltaic ikoresha insinga zidasanzwe. Bafite ibyemezo bya PhotoVoltaic.
Ubu bwoko bwo guhuza umugozi bukoresha ubushishozi bubiri. Ifite irwariritse kuri UV, amazi, ozone, aside, n'umunyu. Ifite kandi ubushobozi bwibihe byinshi-ikirere kandi yambara.
Reba ibihuza DC hamwe nibisohoka kurubuga rwa PV. Insinga zakoreshejwe PV DC ni PV1-F1 * 4mm2, PV1-F1 * 6mm2, nibindi
16. Guhitamo:
Insinga zikoreshwa muri voltage ya DC igice cyizuba. Bafite ibisabwa bitandukanye. Ibi biterwa no gutandukanya ibidukikije. Kandi, ikeneye tekiniki yo guhuza ibice bitandukanye. Ugomba gusuzuma ibintu bike. Ibi ni: Inkuba, imyigaragambyo yubushyuhe, irwanya urumuri, gusaza, na diameter.
Ibisabwa byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
Umugozi uri hagati ya selile selile muri rusange uhujwe. Bakoresha umugozi wometse kumasanduku ya module. Iyo uburebure budahagije, umugozi wihariye wagutse urashobora gukoreshwa.
Umugozi ufite ibisobanuro bitatu. Nimwe kuri modules yubunini butandukanye. Bafite igice cyambukiranya igice cya 2.5m㎡, 4.0m㎡, na 6.0m㎡.
Ubwoko bwa kabili bukoresha ubushishozi bubiri. Irwanya ultraviolet imirasire, amazi, ozone, aside, n'umunyu. Ikora neza mubihe byose kandi irambara irwanya.
Umugozi uhuza bateri kugeza kuri inverter. Bisaba insinga nyinshi zoroshye zanyuze kuri ul. Insinga zigomba guhuzwa hafi bishoboka. Guhitamo insinga ngufi kandi ndende irashobora kugabanya igihombo cya sisitemu. Irashobora kandi kunoza imikorere no kwiringirwa.
Umuyoboro uhuza bateri array kumugenzuzi cyangwa agasanduku ka DC. Igomba gukoresha urwenya, umugozi mwinshi. Agace ka Cross-Igice gikurikira umusaruro ntarengwa wa Array urimo.
Agace ka DC Cable kashyizweho hashingiwe kuri aya mahame. Iyi migozi ihuza imirasire yizuba, bateri, na ac imizigo. Ikibanza cyabo cyapimwe ni 1,25 inshuro nyinshi gukora. Insinga zijya hagati yizuba hari amaboko, amatsinda ya bateri, kandi imbohe. Ubu bwatsi bwahagaritswe ni inshuro 1.5 zayo zikora.
17. Guhitamo insinga za Photovoltaic:
Mubihe byinshi, insinga za DC muri sitasiyo yamashanyarazi ni ugukoresha igihe kirekire. Imiterere yubwubatsi imipaka ikoreshwa ryabahuza. Bikoreshwa cyane kubihuza. Ibikoresho by'umuyoboro byabigenewe birashobora kugabanywamo core y'umuringa na aluminium nyamukuru.
Umuringa wibanze ufite Antioxydants kuruta Aluminium. Bamara kandi bamara igihe kirekire, barahagaze neza, kandi bafite ikibazo gito voltage. Mubwubatsi, inkeri z'umuringa zirahinduka. Bemerera kunama gato, nuko biroroshye guhindukirira no kumutwe. Umuringa cores irirwanya umunaniro. Ntibavunika byoroshye nyuma yo kunama. Noneho, kwishongora byoroshye. Muri icyo gihe, inka y'umuringa irakomeye kandi irashobora kwihanganira impagarara nyinshi. Ibi bituma byoroshye kubaka kandi bituma imashini zikoreshwa.
Umuyoboro wibanze wa Aluminium uratandukanye. Bakunda okiside mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho kubera imiti ya balumum. Ibi bibaho kubera kunyerera, umutungo wa aluminum ushobora gutanga ibintu byoroshye.
Kubwibyo, insinga nyamukuru irahendutse. Ariko, kubikorwa byumutekano nibikorwa bihamye, koresha insinga yinkingi yibanze mumishinga ya POFULVELTAIT.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-22-2024