Gusobanukirwa Ibice Bitandukanye byumugozi wamashanyarazi

insinga z'inyigisho ni ibintu by'ingenzi muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose y'amashanyarazi, yohereza imbaraga cyangwa ibimenyetso hagati y'ibikoresho. Buri cyuma kigizwe nibice byinshi, buri kimwe gifite uruhare rwihariye kugirango habeho gukora neza, umutekano, no kuramba. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibice bitandukanye byumugozi wamashanyarazi, imikorere yazo, nuburyo bwo guhitamo umugozi ukwiye kubikorwa bitandukanye.

1. Ni ibihe bice bya anUmugozi w'amashanyarazi?

Umugozi w'amashanyarazi mubisanzwe ugizwe nibice bine by'ingenzi:

• Umuyobozi: Ibikoresho byingenzi bitwara amashanyarazi.
• Kwikingira: Urwego rukingira rukingira amashanyarazi kandi rukarinda umutekano.
• Ingabo cyangwa Intwaro: Ibice byubushake bitanga uburinzi bwo kwivanga hanze cyangwa kwangirika kwimashini.
• Urupapuro rwo hanze: Igice cyo hanze kirinda umugozi ibintu bidukikije nkubushuhe, ubushyuhe, nubumara.

2. Umuyoboro wa kabili: Intandaro yo kohereza amashanyarazi

2.1 Umuyoboro wa Cable ni iki?

Kiyobora nigice cyingenzi cyumugozi wamashanyarazi, ushinzwe kohereza amashanyarazi. Guhitamo ibikoresho byabayobora bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya kabili, kuramba, nigiciro.

2.2 Ubwoko busanzwe bw'abayobora

Umuyobozi w'umuringa

• Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane.
• Umuyagankuba mwinshi, utanga uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza amashanyarazi.
• Bikunze gukoreshwa mubyuma byo guturamo, gukoresha inganda, nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Umuyoboro wa Aluminium

• Yoroheje kandi ihendutse kuruta umuringa.
• Ifite 40% yo hasi kurenza umuringa, bivuze ko ikeneye igice kinini cyambukiranya ubushobozi bumwe.
• Bikunze gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi menshi.

Umuyoboro uhindagurika

• Abayobora babiri bahindukiye hamwe kugirango bagabanye amashanyarazi (EMI).
• Ikoreshwa mu itumanaho no guhanahana amakuru.

Umuyobozi w'intwaro

• Harimo ibyuma birinda ibyuma birinda ibyangiritse kumubiri.
• Ikoreshwa mubutaka no mubidukikije.

Umuyoboro

• Abayobora benshi batunganijwe muburyo bubangikanye.
• Ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoronike na porogaramu zo kubara.

2.3 Ibipimo bingana nuyobora

• Amajyaruguru ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (AWG): Gupima ingano ya wire ukoresheje nimero ya gauge.
• Iburayi (mm²): Kugaragaza agace kambukiranya agace kayobora.
• Abayobora bikomeye: Intsinga zikomeye ni umugozi umwe wicyuma, mugihe insinga zahagaritswe zigizwe ninsinga ntoya ntoya ihindagurika hamwe kugirango ihindurwe.

3. Gukoresha insinga: Kurinda Umuyobozi

3.1 Gukoresha insinga ni iki?

Kwikingira ni ibikoresho bitayobora bikikije kiyobora, birinda kumeneka kw'amashanyarazi no kurinda umutekano.

3.2 Ubwoko bwibikoresho byo kubika

Ubushyuhe bwa Thermoplastique

• Ntabwo ihinduka ryimiti iyo ishyushye.
• PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride): Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa termoplastique, hamwe nubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gukora bwa 70 ° C.

Ubushuhe bwa Thermosetting

• Ihindura imiti iyo ishyushye, bigatuma irushaho guhagarara neza mubushyuhe bwinshi.
• XLPE (Polyethylene ihuza) na EPR (Ethylene Propylene Rubber): Irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri 90 ° C, bigatuma bukoreshwa muburyo bukomeye bwo gukoresha.

4. Cable Shielding hamwe nintwaro: Kurinda birenze

4.1 Gukingira iki mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi?

Gukingira ni icyuma kirinda icyuma cya elegitoroniki (EMI), cyerekana ibimenyetso byuzuye.

4.2 Ni ryari Gukoresha Intsinga Zikingiye?

Intsinga ikingiwe ikoreshwa mubidukikije bifite urusaku rwinshi rw'amashanyarazi, nko gukoresha inganda, inganda z'amashanyarazi, n'itumanaho.

4.3 Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukingira

Amabati yashizwemo amabati

• Itanga 80% yo gukingira EMI ikomeye.
• Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda nimbaraga nyinshi.

Gupfunyika umuringa

• Emerera guhinduka no guhangana na torsion, bigatuma biba byiza kuri robot no kwimuka.

Amashanyarazi ya Aluminium

• Nibyiza kuri EMI ikingira cyane.
• Ikoreshwa mumigozi yitumanaho hamwe no kohereza amakuru.

5. Umugozi wo hanze wicyuma: Icyiciro cya nyuma cyo Kurinda

5.1 Kuki icyatsi cyo hanze ari ngombwa?

Icyatsi cyo hanze kirinda umugozi kwangirika kwa mashini, ubushuhe, imiti, nubushyuhe bukabije.

5.2 Ibikoresho bisanzwe

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) Icyatsi

• Ikiguzi-cyiza kandi gikoreshwa cyane.
• Biboneka mu nsinga zo murugo, imashini zinganda, ninsinga zitumanaho.

Polyolefin (PO) Urupapuro

• Halogen-yubusa, flame-retardant, hamwe n’umwotsi muke.
• Ikoreshwa ahantu rusange nko kugurisha, ibibuga byindege, na kaminuza.

Rubber Sheath

• Tanga guhinduka cyane no kurwanya ibidukikije bikabije.
• Ikoreshwa ahantu hubatswe, kubaka ubwato, hamwe nimashini ziremereye.

PUR (Polyurethane) Urupapuro

• Itanga imashini nziza kandi irwanya imiti.
• Ikoreshwa mubidukikije bikaze nka offshore progaramu ninganda ziremereye.

6. Guhitamo Umugozi Ukwiye Kubisaba

Mugihe uhitamo umugozi w'amashanyarazi, tekereza kubintu bikurikira:

• Umuvuduko n'ibisabwa muri iki gihe: Menya neza ko kiyobora na insulasiyo bishobora gutwara amashanyarazi asabwa.
• Ibidukikije: Hitamo umugozi ufite ingabo ikingira hamwe nibikoresho byo hanze kubidukikije.
• Ibikenewe guhinduka: Abayobora bahagaze nibyiza kubikorwa byoroshye, mugihe abayobora bakomeye nibyiza kubikorwa byashizweho.
• Kubahiriza amabwiriza: Menya neza ko insinga yujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibanze n’amahanga.

7. Umwanzuro: Shakisha umugozi wuzuye kubyo ukeneye

Gusobanukirwa ibice bitandukanye byumugozi wamashanyarazi bifasha muguhitamo umugozi wukuri kubikorwa byihariye. Waba ukeneye insinga z'umuringa mwinshi, insinga zoroshye, cyangwa insinga zikingiwe kugirango ukingire EMI, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye bituma ukora neza, umutekano, kandi biramba.

Niba ukeneye inama zinzobere muguhitamo umugozi ukwiye kumushinga wawe, wumve nezaDanyang Winpower Wire na Cable Mfg Co, Ltd.!