Gusobanukirwa ibice bitandukanye byamashanyarazi

Insinga zibindi ni ibice byingenzi mumashanyarazi yose, kohereza imbaraga cyangwa ibimenyetso hagati y'ibikoresho. Buri mugozi ugizwe nibice byinshi, buri kimwe gifite uruhare runaka kugirango umutekano, umutekano, kandi uramba. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibice bitandukanye byamashanyarazi, imikorere yabo, nuburyo bwo guhitamo umugozi ukwiye kuri porogaramu zitandukanye.

1. Ni ibihe bice bya anUmugozi w'amashanyarazi?

Umugozi w'amashanyarazi ugizwe n'ibice bine by'ingenzi:

• Umuyobozi: Ibikoresho byingenzi bitwara amashanyarazi.
• Insulation: Igice kirinda kibuza imirongo y'amashanyarazi kandi akemeza umutekano.
• Gukingira cyangwa intwaro: Ibice bidashoboka bitanga uburinzi bwo kwivanga hanze cyangwa kwangirika.
• Umutsima wo hanze: Igice cyo hanze kirinda umugozi mubidukikije nkubushuhe, ubushyuhe, n'imiti.

2. Umuyoboro wa Cable: Intangiriro yo kohereza amashanyarazi

2.1 Umuyobora uyobora iki?

Umuyobozi ni igice gikomeye cy'ubwicanyi bw'amashanyarazi, ashinzwe kohereza amashanyarazi. Guhitamo ibikoresho byumuyobora bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya kabili, kuramba, no kugura.

2.2 Ubwoko rusange bwabayobora

Umuyobora

• Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane.
• Imyitwarire minini y'amashanyarazi, yemerera kwanduza amashanyarazi.
• Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubyifuzo byo gutura, porogaramu zinganda, nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Umuyobozi wa Aluminum

• Yoroshye kandi ikiguzi kirenze umuringa.
• Ifite 40% itwara munsi yumuringa, bivuze ko ikeneye igice kinini cyumusaraba kubushobozi bumwe.
• Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mu kwanduza amashanyarazi menshi.

Yagoretse

• Abatwara babiri bagoretse hamwe kugirango bagabanye interronagnetic kwivanga (EMI).
• Ikoreshwa mu itumanaho n'imigozi yo kohereza amakuru.

Umuyobozi w'intwaro

• Harimo urwego rurinda ibyuma cyo gukingira kwangirika kumubiri.
• Ikoreshwa mu nsi n'inganda.

Umuyobozi wa RIBBON

• Abatwara benshi batunganijwe neza.
• Ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoronike no kubara porogaramu.

2.3 Imyitozo ngororamubiri

• Amajyaruguru y'Abanyamerika (AWG): Ingero zingana na numero ya Gaus.
• Abanyaburayi (MM²): Kugaragaza igice cyambukiranya igice cyuyobora.
• Abiyobora Veling VS.: Insinga zikomeye ni imigozi imwe y'icyuma, mugihe insinga zihagaze zigizwe ninsire nyinshi nto zigoranye hamwe kugirango zimenyere.

3. INGINGO ZIKURIKIRA: Kurinda umuyobozi

3.1 Inkuba ni iki?

Insulation ni ibintu bidayobora bikikije umuyobozi, birinda imirongo y'amashanyarazi no guharanira umutekano.

3.2 Ubwoko bwibikoresho byo kwikinisha

Inyigisho

• Ntabwo ihinduka imiti iyo ashyushye.
• PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride): Intangaruganda zisanzwe cyane, hamwe nubushyuhe ntarengwa bwa 70 ° C.

Intangarugero

• Ihinduka impinduka za shimi iyo gukubitwa, bigatuma bihamye ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
• Xlpe (yahujwe na polyethylene) na EPR (Exylene propayne reberi): Irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri 90 ° C, bigatuma bakwiranye no gusaba imbaraga.

4..

4.1 Ingabo ni iki mu migozi y'amashanyarazi?

Ingabo nigice cyicyuma kirinda kwivanga hanze (EMI), kwemeza ubunyangamugayo.

4.2 Nigihe cyo gukoresha insinga zikingiwe?

Insinga zagize uruhare mu bidukikije hamwe n'urusaku rwo mu mashanyarazi maremare, nko kwikora mu nganda, amashanyarazi, n'itumanaho.

4.3 Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukingira

Amabati ashizeho umuringa

• Itanga 80% yo kurinda EMI.
• Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mu nganda na Porogaramu zo hejuru.

Gupfunyika insinga

• Emerera guhinduka no kurwanya torsion, bigatuma ari byiza kuri robo no kwimuka.

Aluminium-lamine

• Ibyiza kumurongo-mwinshi Emi aringira.
• Ikoreshwa mu migozi y'itumanaho hamwe no kohereza amakuru.

5. Umugozi wo hanze: urwego rwanyuma rurinda

5.1 Kuki umutwe w'inyuma ari ngombwa?

Umwayaga winyuma urinda kabili kubera ibyangiritse, ubushuhe, imiti, nubushyuhe bukabije.

5.2 Ibikoresho bisanzwe

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)

• Igiciro cyiza kandi gikoreshwa cyane.
• Iboneka mubyifuzo byo murugo, imashini zinganda, ninsinga zumututsi.

Polyolefin (po)

• Halogen-Ubuntu, Flame-Redantant, hamwe numwotsi muto.
• Ikoreshwa mu mwanya rusange nk'ibikonga, ibibuga by'indege, na kaminuza.

Rubber

• Itanga cyane guhinduka no kurwanya ibihe bibi bikabije.
• Ikoreshwa ahantu ho kubaka, kubaka ubwato, hamwe nimashini ziremereye.

Pur (Polyurethane) Sheath

• Itanga inoti nziza kandi irwanya imiti.
• Ikoreshwa mubidukikije bikaze nka porogaramu yo hanze ninganda ziremereye.

6. Guhitamo umugozi wiburyo kubisabwa

Mugihe uhitamo umugozi w'amashanyarazi, suzuma ibintu bikurikira:

• Ibikorwa bya voltage nibisabwa: Menya neza ko umuyobozi n'amakuru ashobora gukemura umutwaro usabwa w'amashanyarazi.
• Imiterere y'ibidukikije: Hitamo umugozi ufite ibikoresho byo gukingira no hanze kugirango ibidukikije.
• Guhinduka: Abashinzwe kuyobora ni byiza kubisabwa byoroshye, mugihe abayobora bakomeye nibyiza kubikorwa byagenwe.
• Kumenyekanisha: Menya neza ko umugozi uhuye n'ibipimo by'umutekano mu gaciro ndetse n'amahanga.

7. UMWANZURO: Shakisha umugozi utunganye kubyo ukeneye

Gusobanukirwa ibice bitandukanye byamashanyarazi bifasha muguhitamo umugozi wiburyo kubisabwa byihariye. Waba ukeneye imiyoboro minini yumuringa, insinga zoroheje za reberi, cyangwa insinga zikinze kuri emi, uhitamo ibikoresho byiza byemeza gukora neza, umutekano, no kuramba.

Niba ukeneye inama zuguhanga muguhitamo umugozi wiburyo kumushinga wawe, umva ubanyeDanyang Winpower Wire na Cable MFG Co, Ltd.!