CPR-Cca Flame-Retardant PV Cable Material: Igisubizo gishya cyo kugabanya ingaruka zumuriro

Intangiriro kumutekano wumuriro muruganda rwizuba

Akamaro ko Kwiyongera Kumashanyarazi Yumutekano Yumuriro

Nkuko isoko y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ku isi igenda yiyongera, ni nako akamaro k’umutekano wa sisitemu - cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’ingaruka z’umuriro. Imirasire y'izuba (PV) igenda igaragara hejuru yinzu, muri sisitemu ihuriweho ninyubako, ndetse no mumashanyarazi yingirakamaro. Hamwe nibindi byinshi byashyizwe mubice bituwe cyane cyangwa bikunze kwibasirwa numuriro, umutekano wibigize sisitemu ya PV ntabwo wigeze uba ingorabahizi.

Intsinga nimwe mumasoko akunze kwibasirwa n’umuriro mu zuba. Bahuza panele, inverter, bateri, nibikoresho byo kugenzura - byose bikora munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi no guhura nibidukikije bibi. Umucyo umwe cyangwa kwangirika kwa kabili bishobora gutera sisitemu kunanirwa cyangwa n'umuriro wuzuye.

Aha nihoibikoresho bya kabili byumuriroandika ishusho nkibigomba-kuba aho kuba byiza-kugira. Umugozi wa PV gakondo, nubwo uramba, akenshi unanirwa kubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano agenda ahinduka hamwe nubuziranenge bukenewe mubikoresho bigezweho. Niyo mpamvu ibisubizo bihanitse nkibisubizo nkaCPR-Cca-yerekana flame-retardant PV ibikoresho bya kabilibafata icyiciro.

Zitanga uburyo bufatika bwo kunoza umuriro, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya mugihe cyo gutwikwa, no kwemeza sisitemu muri rusange. Muri rusange,barinda ubuzima, ishoramari, nibidukikije - byose mugihe bakomeza gukora amashanyarazi.

Amabwiriza ya CPR n'uruhare rwayo ku isoko rya PV mu Burayi

UwitekaAmabwiriza yubwubatsi (CPR)ni amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi yagenewe guhuza umutekano n’imikorere y’ibikoresho byubaka, harimo insinga zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byagenwe. Yashyizweho itegeko muri 2017 kandi ikoreshwa ku nsinga z'amashanyarazi, kugenzura, n'itumanaho ryashyizwe mu nyubako n'imirimo y'ubwubatsi.

Mu rwego rwa sisitemu ya PV-cyane cyane iyinjijwe mu gisenge cyangwa hejuru yinyubako -Kwubahiriza CPR ntibikiri ngombwa. Igena uburyo ibikoresho bitwara mugihe habaye umuriro, bigira ingaruka kumuvuduko ukwirakwira, ubwinshi bwumwotsi wakozwe, nuburozi bwa gaze zasohotse.

CPR ishyira insinga mu byiciro birindwi: Aca, B1ca, B2ca, Cca, Dca, Eca, na Fca - kuva ku bitarashya kugeza ku muriro mwinshi.Cca nicyiciro kinini cyo gukora flame-retardant, gukuramo uburinganire buhebuje hagati yumutekano, ibikorwa, nigiciro.

Abakora nabateza imbere muri EU bagomba noneho kwemeza ko ibikoresho byabo bya kabili bya PV bihuye nibyiciro. Nkigisubizo,Ibikoresho bya CPR-Cca bihinduka urwego rushya rwinganda, cyane cyane kuri sisitemu yo guturamo no kubucuruzi.

Impamvu Flame-Retardant Cable Ibikoresho bifite akamaro

Reka tubice: insinga zirasa nkibigize pasiporo, ariko mugihe cyumuriro,zirashobora gukora nkumurongo wa lisansi cyangwa gucanaukurikije imiterere yabyo.

Dore impamvu insinga za flame-retardant, cyane cyane izapimwe CPR-Cca, ni ngombwa:

• Ikirimi cya Flame Ikwirakwira: Izo nsinga zibuza umuvuduko umuriro ushobora kugendera kumurongo, bikarinda kwaguka vuba kwumuriro hejuru yizuba cyangwa hejuru yinzu.

• Ubushyuhe buke: Zisohora ubushyuhe buke cyane mugihe cyo gutwikwa, bigabanya umutwaro rusange wubushyuhe bwumuriro.

• Umusaruro muto: Ahantu hafungiwe inyubako cyangwa ibyumba byingirakamaro, umwotsi akenshi uba mubi kuruta umuriro. Intsinga ya CPR-Cca itanga umwotsi muke kandi ituma igaragara cyane mugihe cyo kwimuka.

• Gutwika ubusa: Bitandukanye na plastiki ya halogene, isohora imyuka yangiza nuburozi iyo itwitswe, ibikoresho bya CPR-Cca nta halogene, birinda ubwiza bwibikoresho nibikoresho.

• Kubahiriza amabwiriza.

Muyandi magambo,flame-retardant ibikoresho bya kabili nka CPR-Cca ikora ibirenze kubahiriza code - byongera umutekano nubwizerwe bwibikorwa remezo byizuba, kurinda umutungo, kandi birashoboka kurokora ubuzima.

Niki CPR-Cca n'impamvu bifite akamaro

Incamake ya CPR (Amabwiriza yubwubatsi)

UwitekaAmabwiriza yubwubatsi (CPR)- Amabwiriza (EU) No 305/2011 - ni urwego rwashyizweho kugirango umutekano, umutekano, n'imikorere y'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu nyubako n'imishinga y'ubwubatsi mu bihugu by’Uburayi.

Byashyizwe mu bikorwaguhuza amategeko y’umutekano w’umuriromu bihugu byose bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, CPR isobanura uburyo ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi, harimo n’insinga z’amashanyarazi, bigomba gukora mu bihe by’umuriro. Amabwiriza yabaye itegeko ku nsinga z'amashanyarazi kuriKu ya 1 Nyakanga 2017, kubikora byemewe n'amategeko umugozi uwo ariwo wose ukoreshwa mubikorwa byagenwe mu nyubako kugirango bipimwe kandi bipimwe.

CPR isaba abayikora gutangaza:

• Imyitwarire yumuriro (flame ikwirakwira, kubyara umwotsi, kurekura ubushyuhe, nibindi)

• Kuramba mugihe cyibidukikije

• Gusohora ibintu bishobora guteza akaga

Intsinga zirageragezwa munsiEN 50399 na EN 50575, bipima urumuri rukwirakwira, umwotsi utagaragara, kurekura ubushyuhe, nibindi byinshi. Ukurikije ibyo bizamini, ibicuruzwa byakira ibyiciro kuvaAca (byiza) kuri Fca (mubi), hamwe nibindi bimenyetso byumwotsi (s), ibitonyanga (d), na acide (a).

UwitekaIbyiciro bya Ccani kimwe mu bipimo bifatika byerekana ibikoresho byoroshye byifashishwa mu gukoresha izuba no kubaka, bisobanura kutagira umuriro mwiza no kurwanya umwotsi.

Icyiciro cya "Cca" kigereranya iki?

Ibyiciro bya Cca murwego rwa CPR ni aikimenyetso cyumuriro uruta iyindi, cyane cyane kubwubatsi bwahujwe na cabling. Kugira ngo wakire ibi byiciro, umugozi ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa mubizamini bipima:

• Ikwirakwizwa ry'umuriro (FS): Uburebure ntarengwa bwumuriro burashobora kugera kumurongo

• Ubushyuhe Bwuzuye (THR): Muri rusange ingufu zarekuwe mugihe cyo gutwikwa

• Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (HRR): Nigute byihuse umugozi urekura ubushyuhe

• FIGRA (Igipimo cyo Kwiyongera k'umuriro): Igipimo cya HRR na THR

• Umusaruro wumwotsi (TSP na SPR): Umwotsi wose wasohotse n'ubucucike bwawo

• Kohereza urumuri (EN61034-2): Ubushobozi bwo gukomeza kugaragara mugihe cyo gutwikwa

• Imyuka ibora (EN60754-2): Gusohora imyuka ya aside cyangwa uburozi

Umugozi wa CPR-Cca wapimwe nkuwatunganijwe na Meiyu ugomba gutanga imibare mike muribyinshi muribi bipimo kandi ukanatsindira ibitonyanga bitonyanga hamwe na halogen idafite ibipimo (s1 / s2 kumyotsi, d0 / d1 kubitonyanga, a1 / a2 kuri acide).

Muri make,igipimo cya Cca ni igipimo cya zahabu kumigozi ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yizuba PV yashyizwe mumazu cyangwa hafi yayo, gufasha kwemeza umutekano ushyizwe hamwe nigihe kirekire.

Akamaro ka CPR-Cca kuri PV Cable Ibipimo

Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque, muri kamere, nisisitemu y'amashanyarazi yerekanwe kubintukandi akenshi byinjijwe muburyo butaziguye. Ibi bituma umutekano wumugozi atari ikibazo cyibikorwa gusa ahubwo nikibazo cyimiterere.

Imiyoboro ya PV gakondo yubahirizaIEC 60332-1-2 or UL 4703, ikubiyemo ibirindiro byibanze byumuriro no gukumira. Ariko, aya mahame ntabwo akemura nezaibintu byose byerekana umurironko kurekura ubushyuhe bwuzuye, gukura kwumuriro, hamwe nubucucike bwumwotsi - aho ibizamini bya CPR bikaze cyane.

Dore aho ibikoresho bya kabili ya CPR-Cca PV bimurika:

• Barenze imikorere yumuriro wibikoresho gakondo.

• BahuzaIbisabwa kode yu Burayiyo kubaka-PV (BIPV) hamwe na sisitemu yo hejuru.

• BirakwiriyeKwishyiriraho, aho flame ikwirakwira irashobora kwiyongera vuba mugihe habaye amakosa.

• Biyongerakubahiriza ubwishingizi, guhaza abishingizi benshi basabwa kugirango flame-retardant wiring.

Muri make, ibikoresho bya CPR-Cca ntabwo ari uburyo bushya gusa - birihuta kuba aibisabwa bisanzwekubwubatsi bugezweho bwizuba muri EU ndetse no hanze yarwo.

Umuriro-Imikorere Ibiranga CPR-Cca PV Umugozi wibikoresho

Gereranya na IEC 60332-1-2 na UL 4703 Ibipimo

Kwisi ya cabling ya fotokoltaque, IEC 60332-1-2 na UL 4703 nibisanzwe bizwi. Ariko, ahanini bibandaibirwanisho by'ibanze, akenshi kugerageza ubushobozi bwa kabili bwo kwizimya iyo uhuye numuriro uhagaze. Nubwo ibi ari ngombwa, ntabwo bivuga inkuru yuzuye iyo bigeze kubyabaye mubyukuri - cyane cyane mubikorwa byubaka.

CPR-Cca, bitandukanye, ifata igitekerezo cyo kutagira umuriro kurwego rukurikira.

Reka dusenye itandukaniro:

Nkuko imbonerahamwe ibigaragaza, ibikoresho bya CPR-Cca birenze kure birwanya urumuri rworoshye. Barageragejwe kandi byemewe kuriibintu bifatika byumuriro, kubikora bahitamo guhitamo izuba PV, cyane cyane ahoumutekano no kubahirizani byo by'ingenzi.

Ibipimo byo Kwipimisha: THR, HRR, FIGRA, FS, SPR, TSP

Intsinga za CPR-Cca zipimwa munsiEN50399 hamwe nibipimo bifitanye isano, gutwikira ibipimo bitandukanye bijyanye n'umuriro. Ibipimo ntabwo byerekana ibyiciro gusa ahubwo bitanga umwirondoro wuzuye wibikoresho bya kabili. Dore icyo bapima:

• THR₁2005 (Ubushyuhe Bwuzuye Kurekura mumasegonda 1200): Yerekana ingano yingufu insinga yaka irekura. Indangagaciro zo hasi zingana numuriro wo hasi.

• Impinga ya HRR (Igipimo cyo Kurekura Ubushyuhe): Gupima uburyo umugozi usohora ubushyuhe. Ikintu cyingenzi mumuriro gikwirakwiza ubushobozi.

• FIGRA (Igipimo cyo Kwiyongera k'umuriro): Igipimo gikomatanya gihuza HRR nigihe cyo kubara uburyo umuriro wiyongera vuba.

• FS (Ikirimi cya Flame Ikwirakwizwa): Suzuma aho urumuri rugenda rugana icyitegererezo gihagaritse.

• TSP₁200 (Umusaruro wose wumwotsi): Suzuma umubare wumwotsi wumuriro utanga.

• Impinga ya SPR (Igipimo cy'umusaruro w'umwotsi): Umuvuduko umwotsi usohora, bigira ingaruka kugaragara mugihe cyo kwimuka.

Kubikoresho bya kabili ya CPR-Cca PV nkibyakozwe na Meiyu, ibisubizo byikizamini byerekanabyateye imbere cyane biranga umutekano:

• THR yagabanutse kugeza6.35 MJ(umurongo wa 36-41 MJ mu nsinga zisanzwe)

• Impinga ya HRR nkuko biri hasi10 kW(umurongo wa 100-250 + kWt)

• FIGRA yagabanutse kugeza36.1 W / s(umurongo wa 500 W / s)

• FS igarukira0.53 m, munsi yumubare ntarengwa

Ibipimo byerekana ibikoresho bitarwanya gufata umuriro gusa ahubwobidindiza iterambere ryumuriro, igabanya ubushyuhe n'umwotsi, kandi igabanya ikwirakwizwa ry'umuriro - ni ingenzi cyane ku zuba rinini cyangwa rifunze.

Ingaruka Kumuriro Ikwirakwizwa nubushyuhe bwo Kurekura

None ayo manota yikizamini asobanura iki mubuzima busanzwe bwizuba?

Mugihe habaye inkongi y'umuriro - yaba yaratewe no kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi, ibyago byo hanze, cyangwa sisitemu irenze urugero - imyitwarire y'ibikoresho bya PV bizerekana niba umuriroikwirakwira cyangwa igumaho.

Uwitekaurumuri ruke rukwirakwira (FS)y'ibikoresho bya CPR-Cca birinda ingendo yumuriro uhagaze kumurongo wa kabili cyangwa kurukuta. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane muriinyubako-ifotora yububiko (BIPV) or basangiye ibisenge byo guturamo, aho umuriro ushobora guhita usimbuka uva mu gice ujya mu kindi.

Uwitekantoya THR na HRRgabanya cyane ubukana bwumuriro wumuriro. Ibyo bivuze kwangirika gake kubikoresho byegeranye, buhoro buhoro flame igenda, nigihe kinini cyo gutabara byihutirwa.

Hagati ahoimyuka ihumanya ikirere (TSP na SPR)ituma inzira zo guhunga zigaragara kandi zihumeka. Mugihe cyo kwimura inyubako, impfu nyinshi ziva kuriguhumeka umwotsi na gaze yuburozi, ntabwo yaka. CPR-Cca ibikoresho bisohokanta halogene, bivuze ko imyuka ya zeru yangiza cyangwa uburozi isohoka-ndetse no mu muriro mwinshi.

Mubyukuri, ibikoresho bya kabili ya CPR-Cca PV ikora nka ainzitizi yo kuzimya umuriroaho kwihuta. Bahindura umugozi kuva mubintu bishobora guteza akagaibikoresho byongera umutekano- cyane cyane muri sisitemu aho cabling yuzuye cyangwa imiterere igoye byongera intege nke.

Umwotsi muke, Halogen-Ibigize

Uburyo CPR-Cca igabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere

Mugihe c'umuriro, ntabwo umuriro ugurumana gusa -umwotsi n'uburozi bwa gazeakenshi byica. Ibikoresho bya kabili bya Halogenated, nkibyakozwe na PVC cyangwa reberi zimwe, kurekuraimyuka yangiza kandi yangirikaiyo yatwitse, harimo aside hydrochloric na dioxyyine.

Ibyo byuka bishobora:

• Kubangamira abayubaka

• Icyerekezo kidasobanutse, kibangamira kwimuka

• Kora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye

Ibikoresho bya CPR-Cca, ariko, bikozwe hamwehalogen-yubusa, ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Ibi bihimbano byemeza:

• Nta gaze ya halogene irekurwa

• Umwotsi muke

• Kugumana cyane kugaragara mugihe cyo gutwikwa

Intsinga zemewe munsiEN 60754-2, gukora acide nkeya hamwe nubushobozi buke bwamashanyarazi ya gaze yaka - byombi mukurinda ubuzima nibikorwa remezo mugihe cyumuriro.

Akamaro k'Ubucucike bw'umwotsi utekanye no kohereza urumuri

Umwotsi urashobora kubeshya. Ndetse umugozi ufite flame idahwitse irashobora guhinduka nkibyara umusaruroumwotsi mwinshiko ibangamira kubaka abayirimo cyangwa kubatega imitego mugihe cyo guhunga.

Umugozi wa CPR-Cca urimoEN61034-2 ibizamini byubwinshi bwumwotsi, bipima uko urumuri rugaragara runyura mu mwotsi. Intego? Kugirango insinga zemererwekugaragara nezamugihe c'umuriro.

Dore ibyo insinga za CPR-Cca zitanga:

• Amanota menshi yohereza(≥92%)

• Igipimo gito cyo gutanga umwotsi(Impinga ya SPR munsi ya 0.08 m² / s)

• Gukwirakwiza umwotsi byihuseinzira zisobanutse zo gusohoka

Ibi biranga ntabwo bizigama ibikoresho-gusakurokora ubuzimamukugabanya ubwoba, kunoza inzira, no kugura amasegonda y'agaciro mugihe cyihutirwa.

Kubaka umutekano no kubahiriza ibidukikije

Abagenzuzi b’ibihugu by’i Burayi, abishingizi, hamwe n’ubuyobozi bw’inyubako zubaka bazamura umurongo ku bijyanye n’umutekano urambye n’umutekano. Umugozi wa CPR-Cca wuzuza intego za politiki icyarimwe:

• Umutekano wumurirobinyuze muri Cca flame retardance

• Ubwiza bw'ikirerenukuba halogen idafite umwotsi muke

• Ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikijemu kwirinda inyongeramusaruro

• Kuramba no gukora ubuzima, kugabanya imyanda mugihe

Kububatsi, injeniyeri, hamwe naba PV bashushanya sisitemu, ibi bivuze umugozi utujuje gusa amategeko yimyubakire yumunsi ariko nanoneejo hazaza-hagamijwe guhindura amabwiriza n'ibidukikije.

Ibyiza byamashanyarazi nubukanishi

Kurwanya amashanyarazi menshi (≥1.0 * 10¹⁵ Ω · cm)

Mugihe umutekano wumuriro aribintu byingenzi biranga ibikoresho bya CPR-Cca,amashanyarazini ngombwa kimwe-cyane cyane kuri sisitemu yizuba igomba gukora idahagarara mumyaka mirongo.

Kimwe mu bimenyetso byingenzi byerekana umurongo wa kabili amashanyarazi niamajwi arwanya, ipima uburyo insulasiyo irwanya kumeneka kw'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bya CPR-Cca bifotora byakozwe na Meiyu birerekanaubunini butangaje bwo kwihanganira kurenza 1.0 × 10¹⁵ Ω · cm, irenze kure ibisabwa bisanzwe.

Kuki iki kibazo?

• Kwirinda kumeneka: Kurwanya insuline nyinshi byemeza ko amashanyarazi atemba aho yagenewe-binyuze mumashanyarazi, ntabwo ari ibidukikije.

• Gukoresha ingufu: Mugabanye kumeneka no gutakaza ingufu, umugozi ugira uruhare mugutezimbere imikorere ya sisitemu.

• Kurinda amashanyarazi: Ndetse no mubibazo byinshi bya voltage cyangwa ibidukikije, CPR-Cca izigumana imbaraga zayo, igabanya ibyago byamakosa ya arc cyangwa imiyoboro migufi iteje akaga.

• Sisitemu yo kunoza igihe: Imikorere idahwitse yigihe isobanura kunanirwa no gukemura ibibazo, kwemeza ko izuba rishobora gukora neza umwaka wose.

Ubu bwoko bwimikorere butuma CPR-Cca nziza kubisabwa muriamashanyarazi menshi DC (HVDC)Sisitemu ya PV,in inverter, naububiko bwa batiri burahuza, aho niyo ntoya yamenetse irashobora guhungabanya umutekano nuburyo bwiza.

Kurambura bidasanzwe n'imbaraga za Tensile

Usibye ibyangombwa byamashanyarazi na flame-retardant ibyangombwa, ibikoresho bya kabili ya CPR-Cca PV nabyo byiza cyaneubukanishi. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no gukora, insinga za PV zigomba kwihanganira:

• Guhagarika umutima no gukurura imbaraga

• Kunama kenshi cyangwa kugoreka

• Kunyeganyega bituruka kumuyaga, ibintu byibiza, cyangwa ibikoresho bya mashini

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikunze gucika intege cyangwa gucika intege mukibazo gisubirwamo. Ibikoresho bya CPR-Cca, kurundi ruhande, byakozwe kurikuramba cyane kuruhukanakuramba.

Inyungu z'ingenzi zirimo:

• Imbaraga zikomeye: Emerera umugozi kurwanya ibyangiritse mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, cyane cyane mu gukurura imiyoboro cyangwa kunyura inzira.

• Kurambura bidasanzwe: Kureka kugenda no guhangayika nta guturika, gutanyagura, cyangwa gusibanganya insulation.

• Kurwanya umunaniro: Ihangane guhindagurika inshuro nyinshi muri sisitemu ya PV igendanwa cyangwa hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu ishobora guhinduka hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro cyangwa imitwaro yumuyaga.

Muri make, ibikoresho bya CPR-Cca bitanga aimiterere, imiterere-ndendeibyo nibyiza kumirasire y'izuba ihura nikirere gikaze hamwe nubukanishi.

Kwihangana mu Kwunama, Torsion, na Vibration Porogaramu

Mubikorwa-byukuri bya PV, insinga ntizisanzwe zishyirwa kumurongo ugororotse, udahangayitse. Niyegeranye, yunamye, irazunguruka, kandi iragoramye— Rimwe na rimwe inshuro mirongo cyangwa amagana mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no gukora.

Intsinga za CPR-Cca zagenewe kubungabunga:

• Inyangamugayo zubatswe munsi ya torsion

• Ihindagurika ryimiterere no mubushyuhe bwa sub-zeru

• Kwihangana kwinyeganyeza hejuru yinzu cyangwa porogaramu zigendanwa (urugero, ibizunguruka izuba, sisitemu ya PV yubuhinzi)

Imiterere ya molekile yabo, ikozwe na irrasiyo ihuza-ihuza kandi ikora neza cyane ya polymer, iremeza ko umugozi uguma:

• Biroroshye ariko ntibyoroshye, kugumana imiterere yacyo nta guhungabana

• Birakomeye ariko ntibigoramye, kurwanya ibidukikije no gukanika imashini

• Kuringaniza hejuru yubushyuhe bukabije, kuva kuri -40 ° C kugeza kuri + 90 ° C cyangwa hejuru yizuba ryinshi

Byaba byanyuze muri sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho, byihishe munsi yinzu hejuru yinzu, cyangwa guhura nikirere,iyi nsinga ikomeza imikorere nimikorere mumyaka mirongo, ndetse no mubikorwa byubaka.

Kurwanya Ibidukikije bikabije

Imikorere muri -40 ℃ Ibidukikije-Ubushyuhe buke

Imirasire y'izuba ntabwo ari iy'inzu ya Californiya izuba. Byoherejwe hirya no hino ku isi - kuva mu ruziga rwa Arctique kugera mu midugudu ya alpine kugera mu bibaya byo mu majyaruguru bitwawe n'umuyaga. Ibyo bivuze ko insinga za PV zigomba gukora gusa mubushyuhe bukabije ariko no muriubukonje bukabije.

Ibikoresho bya kabili ya CPR-Cca byerekanwe kuri:

• Gumana guhinduka mubushyuhe buke nka -40 ℃

• Irinde microcracking, embrittlement, cyangwa jacket gukomera

• Kora nta gutesha agaciro mubushobozi bwo gutwara cyangwa ibintu byokwirinda

Ibi bituma baba byiza kuri:

• Amajyaruguru y'Uburayi na Kanada

• Kwishyiriraho imisozi hamwe na sisitemu yo hejuru

• Urunigi rukonje cyangwa ibikorwa byizuba bikonjesha (urugero, ibikoresho byoherejwe nizuba)

Byaba byashyizwe mugihe cyubukonje bukabije cyangwa guhura nubukonje bwumwaka, izi nsinga zikomeza gukora neza kandi neza.

UV, Ozone, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kurwanya

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyimikorere yumuriro wizuba hanze ni ukurwanyakwangirika kw'ikirere. Ibikoresho byinshi gakondo bisenyuka iyo bihuye:

• Imirasire ya Ultraviolet (UV)

• Ozone iva mu kirere cyangwa mu nganda

• Ubushuhe bwinshi, imvura, cyangwa ubukonje

Iyo ibi bibaye, insinga zihinduka ibara, zikavunika, cyangwa amashanyarazi.

Ibikoresho bya CPR-Cca byateguwe na:

• UV stabilisateur hamwe ninyongera ya anti-okiside

• Polimeri irwanya ubuhehere

• Ikoti irwanya ikirere

Igisubizo? Umugozi ushobora kwihanganiraimyaka y'izuba ritaziguye, imvura ya aside, naibidukikije bitosenta kwangirika. Hamwe nibikorwa byabo bya mashini nini byamashanyarazi, uku kwihangana kwemerera insinga za CPR-Cca kurikurenza ubundi buryo busanzwe kumyaka, ndetse no mu kirere gikaze.

Kwishyiriraho hanze no hejuru yinzu

Imirasire y'izuba myinshi yashyizwe hanze - hejuru y'inzu, ku butaka bwuguruye, cyangwa igashyirwa ku mirasire y'izuba ireremba. Igenamiterere ryerekana cabling ihorahoubushyuhe bwo gusiganwa ku magare, imirasire ya UV, kugenda kwa mashini, hamwe n’amazi.

Ibikoresho bya kabili ya CPR-Cca bitanga:

• Ikoti nziza cyane yo kurwanya amazi

• Imikorere ihamye mu bihe n'ibihe

• Kurinda imashini gukingira imbeba, gukuramo, no kwangiza

Mubisenge byo hejuru, aho umwanya ufunganye kandi kugaragara bihoraho, umugoziguhinduka no kurwanya UVkuba ngombwa. Hagati aho, mubutaka bwubatswe cyangwa bureremba,ubuhehere no kurwanya imitini ngombwa.

Muri buri kintu, insinga za CPR-Cca zifasha abategura izuba gutanga imishinga idakora neza cyane ariko kandikubungabunga-bike kandi biramba-Bingana buri ushyira hamwe na sisitemu nyirubwite arashobora gushima.

Kuramba hamwe ninyungu zubuzima

Ibisubizo bivuye kuri 20.000h Ibipimo byerekana Ubusaza

Kuramba ni kimwe mu biranga ibiranga insinga nziza yo mu bwoko bwa Photovoltaque. Hamwe no gutegereza ko amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba azakora neza kuriImyaka 20 kugeza 30, insinga zigomba kwihanganira nta kwangirika gukomeye munsi yubushyuhe bwumuriro, ubukanishi, nibidukikije.

Ibikoresho bya kabili ya Meiyu ya CPR-Cca ya flame-retardant yamashanyaraziibipimo byo gusaza byerekana ubushyuhe bugera kumasaha 20.000, kwigana imyaka mirongo yo hanze. Ibisubizo by'ibizamini ntakintu gito kidasanzwe:

• Nta gihinduka gikomeye mumbaraga zingutu cyangwa kuramba

• Indangagaciro zo kurwanya izirinda

• Imiterere ihamye ya dielectric na mashini

Iki kizamini cyemeza ko ibikoresho bya CPR-Cca bishobora kurwanya ibintu bisanzwe byo gusaza nka:

• Imirasire ya UV igihe kirekire

• Amagare yo hejuru

• Ubushuhe n'ubushuhe

• Guhura na ozone hamwe n’imyuka ihumanya ikirere

Muri make, insinga za CPR-Cca zakozwe kuriurugendo rurerure, kurenza cyane ibikoresho gakondo bishobora guhura no guturika, gukomera, cyangwa gusenyuka hejuru nyuma yimyaka mike.

Kugabanya Kubungabunga no Kumwanya muri PV Sisitemu

Sisitemu yose yananiwe, kugenzura insinga, cyangwa gusimburwa byerekana igihe, ikiguzi, hamwe ningaruka - cyane cyane mumirima minini yizuba cyangwa imirasire yinzu igoye kuyigeraho. Muguhitamoimikorere-yo hejuru, insinga za CPR-Cca, abakoresha barashobora kugabanya cyane:

• Sisitemu itunguranye ibura kubera kunanirwa kwa kabili

• Igenzura ryumutekano ryatewe no kwambara kugaragara cyangwa gusaza

• Gusaba no gukoresha amafaranga kumigozi yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse

Kubungabunga birinda biba byoroshye, na sisitemu muri rusangeamasaha ariyongera, nibyingenzi mubikorwa byubucuruzi nibikorwa byingirakamaro aho amasaha yo hasi ahindura muburyo butaziguye umusaruro wabuze kandi winjiza.

Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bihoraho imikorere nayo irazamukagukurikirana no gusuzuma neza, kwemerera guteganya neza gahunda yo kubungabunga.

Inyungu zubukungu zigihe kirekire

Ku isura, insinga za CPR-Cca flame-retardant zishobora kugaragara ko zihenze kuruta insinga za PV zisanzwe. Ariko iyo urebyeigiciro cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO), ubukungu bugaragara neza.

Umugozi wa CPR-Cca ugabanya igiciro cyumushinga muri rusangemukugabanya ibikenewe gusimburwa hakiri kare, kugabanya inshingano zumuriro, no kunoza sisitemu iboneka. Nishoramari ryibikorwa hamwe no kwishyura byihuse kandi birebire.

Kugereranya tekinike yibikoresho bya PV

Imikorere Yamakuru Mumurongo Winshi Wibikoresho

Kugirango turusheho kwerekana ubunararibonye bwibikoresho bya CPR-Cca, turashobora kureba amakuru yikizamini mugice kinini cyibikoresho dukoresheje ibintu bitandukanye. Hasi nimbonerahamwe yerekana incamake igereranya insinga eshatu zitandukanye:

Iyi mibare iratangaibimenyetso bifatikaya CPR-Cca umuriro, umwotsi, nibikorwa bya optique. Ntabwo ari ugutezimbere gusa - byerekana angutondekanya-ubunini busimbuka mumutekano no gukora neza.

Ikwirakwizwa rya Flame hamwe nimbonerahamwe yerekana imyuka yangiza

Kugereranya ibishushanyo bya THR, FS, na TSP byerekana inzira zisobanutse:

• Ikwirakwizwa ry'umuriro (FS): Umugozi wa CPR-Cca ukomeza kuba munsi yikimenyetso gikomeye cya metero 2.0, mugihe insinga zisanzwe zirenga 50% cyangwa zirenga.

• Ubushuhe: Igabanuka ryinshi muri THR kuva kuri 41 MJ kugeza hejuru ya 6 MJ ryerekana CPR-Cca yo hejuru yubushyuhe bukabije.

• Igisekuru: Indangagaciro za TSP zimanuka ziva kuri 340 m² zikagera kuri 8.5 m² gusa, zituma bigaragara neza kandi uburozi buke mugihe cyihutirwa.

Ibiranga ntabwo byujuje ibyifuzo bya CPR-Cca gusa ahubwo birenze byinshikubaka kode yumuriro ibyifuzo byumutekano wubwishingizi, guha abafite inyubako hamwe na sisitemu ya PV yongeyeho amahoro yo mumutima.

CPR-Cca na Imiyoboro ya PV gakondo: Imbonerahamwe

Iyi mbonerahamwe isobanura ingingo imwe neza:CPR-Cca niterambere ryubwengekuri PV iyariyo yose aho umutekano, kuramba, no kubahiriza ikibazo.

Porogaramu mumasoko yizuba ryizuba

Koresha muri Smart Grids hamwe nogukwirakwiza izuba

Nkuko ibikorwa remezo byingufu kwisi bigenda byegerejwe abaturage, sisitemu-yambere,amashanyarazi meza kandi akwirakwiza sisitemu yizubabayobora inzira. Izi sisitemu zishingiye ku mashanyarazi yihuta, yizewe, kandi afite umutekano mu bihumbi ibihumbi bifitanye isano - ibisenge byo guturamo, amazu yubucuruzi, amashanyarazi ya EV, ibikoresho byo kubika, nibindi byinshi.

Muri ubu buryo buhujwe,umutekano wumuriro nuburinganire bwumugozi biba ingenzi. Umugozi umwe udafite amakosa urashobora guhungabanya microgrid yose.

CPR-Cca flame-retardant PV ibikoresho bya kabili nibyiza bikwiranye nibi bintu kuko:

• Komeza imikorere y'amashanyarazi intera ndende, kugabanya igihombo mumashanyarazi make ya DC hamwe na voltage nyinshi ya AC.

• Gabanya ikwirakwizwa ry'umuriro, ni ngombwa mu miyoboro yuzuye yo mu mijyi cyangwa mu bucuruzi.

• Shyigikira ibyubaka kandi byoroshye, igikenewe muri hybrid izuba / kubika / grid gahunda.

Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya gride yibidukikije bikunze kubamosisitemu yo gukurikirana ingufu zubwenge, zungukirwa numwotsi muke hamwe na halogene idafite imiyoboro ya CPR-Cca-kugabanya kwivanga kwa electronique no kwemeza ubudakemwa bwamakuru.

Muguhuza CPR-Cca muri sisitemu yingufu zubwenge, abitezimbere namakomine barashobora kubigerahokwihanganira, izuba-ryiteguyezujuje ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi zubatswe ku gipimo.

Ibyangombwa byo gutura hamwe nubucuruzi hejuru yinzu PV

Imirasire y'izuba ikomeza kuba igice cyihuta cyane mu bice by'izuba, cyane cyane mu mijyi aho umwanya ari muto kandi amategeko agenga umutekano akaba akomeye. Muri ibyo bikoresho, insinga zigomba kuba:

• Biroroshye guhinduka

• Kuramba mugihe gihoraho

• Kurinda umuriro kubera kuba hafi yimibereho

CPR-Cca insinga-retardant insinga zisubiza ibyo byose bisabwa. Ihinduka ryabo rituma inzira igenda neza munsi yikibaho, ikoresheje urukuta, cyangwa hafi ya chimneys nibikoresho bya HVAC. Kurwanya UV na ozone bitanga igihe kirekire mumyaka izuba. Icy'ingenzi, niumwotsi muke nibiranga gutwika uburozikurinda abaturage mugihe byihutirwa.

Mu bucuruzi - inyubako zo mu biro, amashuri, amaduka - ubwishingizi hamwe n’amategeko agenga umuriro bisaba insinga guhuraIcyiciro cya CPR Cca cyangwa irenga. Ukoresheje ibikoresho bya CPR-Cca, abashoramari n'abashushanya inyungu:

• Kwishyiriraho kode

• Agaciro ko hejuru

• Inshingano ntoya murwego rwo kuzimya umuriro

Izi nsinga zimaze gukoreshwa mu mishinga minini y’ubucuruzi y’izuba mu Burayi no muri Aziya, aho usanga CPR yubahirizwabidashoboka.

Ibihe bizaza: Kwishyira hamwe hamwe nububiko bwingufu na Microgrid

Kwishyira hamwe kwasisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri (BESS)hamwe na PV ihinduka urwego rushya-rushoboza ingufu ubwigenge, kogosha impinga, no kurinda umwijima. Sisitemu zirimoimiyoboro ihanitse cyane, gukora umutekano wa cabling kurushaho.

Umugozi wa CPR-Cca PV uhuza neza na BESS ibidukikije kubera:

• Kurwanya izirinda, kugabanya ibyago byo gutemba byubu mububiko bwa elegitoroniki.

• Guhindura imashini, byuzuye kububiko bwa bateri bukomeye hamwe na inverter ya hybrid.

• Umuriro mwinshi, ingenzi kububiko bwa batiri aho guhunga ubushyuhe nikibazo kizwi.

Kureba imbere, nkmicrogridsuhinduke inzira nyamukuru muri parike yinganda, abaturage ba kure, hamwe niterambere ryimiturire yibiza, ibikoresho bya CPR-Cca birashoboka ko bizakina anuruhare rukomeye mugushushanya umutekano, kugaragara.

Imikorere yabo mubihe bikabije - ubushyuhe, ubukonje, UV, kunyeganyega - byemeza ko sisitemu zateye imbere zishobora gukora neza nta kubungabunga kenshi cyangwa gusimbuza insinga zihenze.

Inganda zikora udushya ningaruka zinganda

Iterambere ryibikoresho by Meiyu

Imikorere yibikoresho bya kabili ya CPR-Cca ntabwo byabaye kubwimpanuka. Nibisubizo byibanze R&D byMeiyu, udushya twambere mubikoresho bishingiye kuri polymer kubice byizuba ningufu.

Meiyu ya CPR-Cca yakozwe yashubijweUburayi bugenda bukenera ibikoresho bya CPR, cyane cyane ukurikije amabwiriza yibanze ku mutekano w’umuriro, ingaruka ku bidukikije, no kuramba kuramba.

Uburyo bwabo bwa R&D burimo:

• Custom flame-retardant inyongerabigabanya THR na HRR bitabangamiye imbaraga zo gukumira.

• Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikijebikuraho halogen mugihe ukomeza guhinduka.

• Kongera imbaraga zo gusaza, byemejwe binyuze muri 20.000h byihuse kwipimisha.

Uku kwitanga kumwanya wa tekinike nziza ya Meiyu ibikoresho bya CPR-Cca nkukoibipimo ngenderwahoku nganda zikomoka ku zuba - atari mu Bushinwa gusa, ariko ku isi hose.

Uruhare rwubuhanga buhanitse bwo gutunganya

Guhanga ibikoresho ni byiza gusa nkuinzira zikoreshwa mu kubyara umusaruro. Meiyu ikoresha tekinoroji yo gukora inganda zirimo:

• Irradiation ihuza, ishimangira iminyururu ya polymer kugirango ihangane nubushyuhe nubukanishi.

• Guteranya neza, kwemeza gukwirakwiza gukwirakwiza flame na stabilisateur.

• Gukuramo impanga, gushoboza umusaruro munini, mwinshi mwinshi udatanze ubuziranenge.

Ubu buryo bwo gutunganya butuma Meiyu akora ibikoresho bya kabili ya CPR-Cca hamweimikorere isubirwamo, kwemeza ko buri metero ya kabili yashyizwe muri sisitemu ya PV ihura cyangwa irenze igishushanyo cyayo.

Igisubizo nigisubizo cyumugozi udateye imbere mubuhanga gusa, ariko kandibihendutse, binini, kandi byiteguye kwakirwa.

Kwiyemeza Kubungabunga Ibidukikije kandi Byigiciro-Byakemutse

Kuramba ntabwo ari amagambo gusa - ni isoko ryisoko. Guverinoma, abaguzi, n'abashoramari ubu biteze ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri sisitemu y'ingufu zishobora guhuraingingo zikomeye z’ibidukikije.

Ibikoresho bya CPR-Cca bya Meiyu bitanga kuri iyi imbere na:

• Kwirinda uburozi bwa halogene hamwe nicyuma kiremereye

• Gushyigikira gusubiramoBinyuze muburyo budahwitse kumahitamo yihariye

• Kugabanya sisitemu yo kurwego rwumuriro, gufasha kugabanya ibyifuzo byubwishingizi nigihombo cyibintu

Byose mugihe uriguhatanira ibicirohamwe nibikoresho byumurage, cyane cyane iyo urebye ibiciro byose bya sisitemu ninyungu zubuzima.

Iyi mihigo yatumye Meiyu aibikoresho byatoranijwe umufatanyabikorwakubateza imbere izuba, EPC, nabakora insinga bashakaubutaha-gen imikorere idafite ibiciro-bikurikira.

Umwanzuro: Kuzamura umutekano wumuriro munganda zizuba

Inshamake y'ibyingenzi

CPR-Cca flame-retardant PV ibikoresho bya kabili byerekana aguhinduka gusimbuka imberekubwumutekano, kuramba, no gukora muri sisitemu yingufu zizuba.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:

• Imikorere idasanzwe ya flame-retardant imikorere(Icyiciro cya Cca)

• Umwotsi muke, halogen idafite

• Kurwanya amashanyarazi menshi

• Ubwiza buhebuje bwubukanishi kandi burambye

• Kurwanya UV, ozone, imiti, nubushyuhe bukabije

• Byerekanwe igihe kirekire kuva kwizerwa rya 20.000h

• Kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye yo kubaka EU CPR

Ibiranga bituma CPR-Cca theibipimo bishya mumutekano, ejo hazaza-hateganijwe izuba.

Uruhare rwa CPR-Cca mukuzamura ingufu zirambye

Nkuko isi irushanwa kugana kutabogama kwa karubone hamwe na sisitemu yo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage, birakeneweubunyangamugayo buhanitse, ibikoresho-bishobora kuba bikeikura buri munsi. CPR-Cca ntabwo isubiza gusa kubikenewe-niayobora.

Haba mumijyi yubwenge, ibisenge byo guturamo, imirasire yizuba yinganda, cyangwa microcrids zitari grid, CPR-Cca iremeza ko ingufu z'ejo ariisuku, ikora neza, kandi ikiruta byose - umutekano.

Igitekerezo cya nyuma: Imirasire y'izuba itangirana nibikoresho byiza

Buri mirasire y'izuba, buri bateri, na buri inverter biterwa ninsinga zizewe kugirango zuzuze uruziga. Hamwe na CPR-Cca, abayikora nabayishyizeho ntibagihatirwa guhitamo hagatiimikorere no kurinda—Babonye byombi.

Niba wubaka cyangwa uzamura sisitemu yizuba,ntukirengagize umugozi. Hitamo ibikoresho bitanyuze gusa - arikoindashyikirwamunsi y'umuriro.

Hitamo CPR-Cca.

Ibibazo

Q1: CPR-Cca isobanura iki mubyiciro byizuba?
CPR-Cca ni igipimo cy’umutekano muke mu rwego rwo hejuru hashingiwe ku Mabwiriza y’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, byerekana ko umuriro udakabije, umusaruro w’umwotsi muke, hamwe n’ubumara bwangiza cyane mu nsinga za PV.

Q2: Nigute CPR-Cca itezimbere kurwanya umuriro hejuru yinsinga zisanzwe?
Igabanya ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro, igabanya ubushyuhe bwuzuye, kandi ikarekura umwotsi muke na gaze yuburozi ugereranije ninsinga za PVC cyangwa XLPE.

Q3: Ese ibikoresho bya kabili ya CPR-Cca birakwiriye ikirere gikonje?
Yego. CPR-Cca ikomeza guhinduka kandi ikora neza mubushyuhe buke nka -40 ℃, bigatuma biba byiza kuri alpine cyangwa mumajyaruguru.

Q4: Izi nsinga zangiza ibidukikije kandi zishobora gukoreshwa?
Yego. Ibikoresho bya CPR-Cca nta halogene, bifite ubumara buke, kandi byakozwe hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kongera gukoreshwa, bifasha izuba ryangiza ibidukikije.

Q5: Ni izihe porogaramu zunguka cyane insinga za CPR-Cca PV?
Nibyiza kuri sisitemu yo hejuru ya PV, gride yubwenge, inyubako zubucuruzi, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, hamwe nizuba ryose risaba kubahiriza code hamwe numutekano wongerewe.