Itandukaniro riri hagati yibanze-nyamukuru hamwe ninsinga zibanze zingenzi, nuburyo bwo gukumira ibyangiritse

Iyo ukorana nintwaro zo murugo, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibanze-yibanze hamwe ninsinga eshatu. Itandukaniro rishobora kugira ingaruka imikorere, umutekano, hamwe ninsinga zikoreshwa muburyo bwihariye. Iyi ngingo izasobanura itandukaniro ryingenzi mumagambo yoroshye kandi atanga inama zifatika zuburyo bwo gukumira ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gukoresha.

1. Itandukaniro riri hagati yibanze-insinga eshatu

1.1. Ikoreshwa ritandukanye
Inkere ebyiri n'amateka atatu y'ibanze yagenewe porogaramu zitandukanye z'amashanyarazi:

• Insinga ebyiri: Izi zifite insinga ebyiri gusa imbere - aumukara wijimyena aUbururu butabogamye. Bikoreshwa muriImbaraga Zimwe, nk'imbaraga zisanzwe 220v ziboneka mu ngo nyinshi. Inkongi y'umugozi ibiri ibereye ibikoresho cyangwa sisitemu bidakeneye gukenera (urugero, amatara cyangwa abafana bato).
• Insinga eshatu: Iyi migozi irimo insinga eshatu - aumukara wijimye, aUbururu butabogamye, na aUmuhondo-icyatsi kibisi. Umugozi wo hasi utanga umutekano winyongera uyobora amashanyarazi arenze aho ibikoresho no hasi. Ibi bituma umugozi wibanze utunganijwe ubereyebyombi byingufu za pharesnasisitemu imwe yicyiciro gisaba gucengera, nko nko gukaraba mashini cyangwa firigo.

1.2. Ubushobozi butandukanye
Ubushobozi bwo gupakira bwerekana uko insinga ishobora gukora neza. Nubwo bisa nkaho byumvikana kugirango ufate ko insinga eshatu zingenzi zishobora gutwara ibirenze insinga zingenzi zingenzi, ibi ntabwo buri gihe ari ukuri.

• Hamwe na diameter imwe, aumugozi wibanzeirashobora gukemura gatoHejuruugereranije na kabili.
• Iri tandukaniro rivuka kubera ko insinga eshatu zingenzi zitera ubushyuhe bwinshi bitewe no kuba hari insinga yubutaka, ishobora gutinda gutandukana nubushyuhe. Gushiraho neza no gucunga imitwaro birashobora kugabanya ibyo bibazo.

1.3. Ibihimbano bitandukanye

• Insinga ebyiri: Irimo insinga ebyiri gusa - insinga zizima kandi zidafite aho zibogamiye. Izi nsinga zitwara amashanyarazi akenewe kugirango ibikoresho bikore. Nta nsinga y'ubutaka, ituma iyo migozi idakwiriye ibikoresho bisaba ingamba zumutekano winyongera.
• Insinga eshatu: Shyiramo insinga ya gatatu, insinga yumuhondo-icyatsi, ingenzi kumutekano. Ubutaka bukora nkurushundura rwumutekano mugihe habaye amakosa mugihe gito, afasha kugabanya ibyago byo guhangayikishwa namashanyarazi cyangwa umuriro.

2. Nigute wakumira ibyangiritse

Insinga z'amashanyarazi zirashobora gushira cyangwa kwangirika igihe. Ibi birashobora kuganisha kubibazo bibi, nkumuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Hasi nintambwe zoroshye, zifatika zo kurinda insinga zawe kandi ukomeze ufite umutekano murugo:

2.1. Gukurikirana umutwaro ugezweho

• Buri gihe menye neza ko ikirunga kinyura muri kabili ntizirenga umutekanoUbushobozi bwo gutwara.
• Kurenza umugozi birashobora gutuma wuburambe, ushongesheje, kandi birashoboka kumuriro.
• Koresha insinga zihuye cyangwa zirenga ibyangombwa byemewe nibikoresho bifitanye isano.

2.2. Mure insinga ibyago bibi
Insinga zirashobora kwangizwa nibidukikije nkubushuhe, ubushyuhe, cyangwa imbaraga z'umubiri. Dore uburyo bwo kubuza ibi:

• Kubika insinga zumye: Amazi arashobora guca intege intangarugero kandi aganisha kumizungugufi. Irinde gushyira insinga ahantu hatose ntakuri.
• Irinde ubushyuhe bwo hejuru: Ntushyireho insinga hafi yubushyuhe, nkubushyuhe bukabije bushobora kwangiza.
• Irinde kwangirika ku mubiri: Koresha igifuniko cyo gukingira (nkumuyoboro wumuyoboro) kugirango wirinde insinga zajanjaguwe, gukomeretsa, cyangwa guhura nimpande zityaye. Niba insinga zinyura mu rukuta cyangwa hasi, menya neza ko zifunze neza kandi zikingiwe.

2.3. Kora ubugenzuzi busanzwe

• Reba imiterere yimigozi yawe buri gihe. Shakisha ibimenyetso byo kwambara, nko guhagarika ibisumizi, ibara, cyangwa insinga zerekanwe.
• Gusimbuza insinga zishaje cyangwa zangiritseako kanya. Intsinga zishaje zirashobora kunanirwa muburyo butunguranye, kwiyemeza ingaruka z'umutekano.
• Niba ubonye ibitagenda neza, nko gucana amatara cyangwa gutwika impumuro, uzimye imbaraga kandi ugenzure intwaro yangiritse.

3. UMWANZURO

Inkere ebyiri hamwe ninsinga zibanze zingenzi zikora intego zitandukanye mubyifuzo byo murugo. Inkota ebyiri-zingenzi zibereye sisitemu yoroshye y'amashanyarazi, mugihe insinga eshatu zingenzi ni ngombwa kuri sisitemu isaba. Gusobanukirwa ibi bitandukana birashobora kugufasha guhitamo umugozi ukwiye kubyo ukeneye kandi ugahoza amashanyarazi meza.

Kubungabunga umutekano no kuramba, kurikiza ingamba zoroshye nko gukurikirana imitwaro igezweho, kurinda insinga zangiza ibidukikije, no gukora igenzura risanzwe. Mugufata izi ntambwe, urashobora kubuza ibibazo bisanzwe kandi ukareba ko urwara urugo ruguma ufite umutekano kandi wizewe imyaka iri imbere.