Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu igabanijwemo ubwoko bune bwingenzi ukurikije ubwubatsi bwabo hamwe na resinarios yo gusaba: Umugozi, ushyizwe hamwe, ugabanijwe kandi

modular. Buri bwoko bwububiko bwo kubika ingufu bufite ibiranga kandi ibintu bikoreshwa.

1. Ububiko bwingufu

Ibiranga:

Buri soko ryamafoto cyangwa paki ntoya ya bateri ihujwe na inverter yayo (microinverter), hanyuma aba bahindagurika bahujwe na gride iyo ibangikanye.

Birakwiriye murugo buto cyangwa imirasire yubucuruzi kubera guhinduka kwayo no kwaguka byoroshye.

Urugero:

Igikoresho gito cya lithium kibika ingufu zikoreshwa munzu yisuka yizuba.

Ibipimo:

Imbaraga zamashanyarazi: Mubisanzwe kilowatts nkeya (kw) kugeza kuri kilowat.

Ingufu zingufu: ugereranije hasi, kuko buri kintu gisaba umubare runaka.

Gukora neza: Gukora neza kubera kugabanya imbaraga zo gutakaza imbaraga kuruhande rwa DC.

Gutesha agaciro: Biroroshye kongeramo ibice bishya cyangwa amapaki ya batiri, akwiriye kubaka ibyiciro.

2. Kubika ingufu

Ibiranga:

Koresha inverter nini yo gucunga ihinduka rya sisitemu yose.

Birakwiye cyane kubikorwa binini byamashanyarazi, nkumurima wumuyaga cyangwa ubutaka bunini bwa popublovoltaic.

Urugero:

Megawatt-ishuri (MW) kubika ingufu zikoreshwa hamwe nibimera byinshi byamashanyarazi.

Ibipimo:

Imbaraga: kuva amagana ya Kilowatts (kw) kuri megawatt nyinshi (MW) cyangwa hejuru.

Ingufu zingufu: Ubucucike bwingufu bukabije kubera gukoresha ibikoresho binini.

Gukora neza: Hashobora kubaho igihombo kinini mugihe ukoresha imigezi nini.

Ibiciro-byiza: Igice cyo hasi kubikorwa bikomeye.

3. Gukwirakwiza ububiko bwingufu

Ibiranga:

Gukwirakwiza ibice byinshi byo kubika ingufu muburyo butandukanye, buriwese akora wigenga ariko arashobora guhuza kandi agahuza.

Bifasha kuzamura imitekano ya grid, kuzamura imico ifite imbaraga, no kugabanya igihombo cyohereza.

Urugero:

Microriba mu mijyi, igizwe n'ibice bito byo kubika ingufu mu nyubako nyinshi zo guturamo no mu bucuruzi.

Ibipimo:

Imbaraga Zimbere: Kuva kuri kilowatts (kw) kugeza kuri kilowat.

Ubucucike bw'ingufu: Biterwa n'ubushakashatsi bwihariye bwo kubika ingufu bwakoreshejwe, nka bateri ya Lithium-ion cyangwa andi bateri nshya.

Guhinduka: Irashobora gusubiza vuba ibyifuzo byaho kandi bizamura indwara ya gride.

Kwizerwa: Nubwo umugozi umwe unaniwe, andi Node irashobora gukomeza gukora.

4. Kubika ingufu

Ibiranga:

Igizwe na module yo kubika ingufu nyinshi zisanzwe, zishobora guhuzwa muburyo bumwe nubushobozi butandukanye nibiboneza nkuko bikenewe.

Gushyigikira Plug-na-gukina, byoroshye gushiraho, kubungabunga no kuzamura.

Urugero:

Ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu zikoreshwa muri parike yinganda cyangwa ibigo byamakuru.

Ibipimo:

Imbaraga Zimbere: Kuva kuri kilowatts (kw) kugeza kuri megawatt itari megawatt nyinshi (MW).

Igishushanyo gisanzwe: Guhuza neza no guhuza hagati ya module.

Biroroshye kwaguka: Ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu burashobora kwagurwa byoroshye wongeyeho module yinyongera.

Kubungabunga byoroshye: Niba module yananiwe, irashobora gusimburwa itangiye sisitemu yose kugirango asanwe.

Ibintu bya tekiniki

Ibipimo	Ububiko bw'ingufu	Kubika ingufu	Gukwirakwiza Ingufu	Modular Kubika
Ibikorwa byakurikiwe	Inzu nto cyangwa imirasire y'izuba	Ibimera binini byingirakamaro (nko muri Farm yumuyaga, Amashanyarazi ya PhotoVoltaic)	Microribisi y'abaturage, uburyo bwo guhitamo amashanyarazi	Parike yinganda, ibigo byamakuru, hamwe nibindi bikoresho bisaba iboneza byoroshye
Imbaraga	Abalitwi benshi (kw) kugeza kuri kilowatts	Kuva ku magana zo hejuru ya kilowatts (kw) kuri megawatt nyinshi (MW) ndetse no hejuru	Imirongo mibi ya Kilowatts ya Kilowatts 千瓦	Irashobora kwagurwa kuva kuri kilowatts kuri megawatt nyinshi cyangwa byinshi
Ingufu	Hasi, kuko buri nverter isaba umwanya runaka	Muremure, ukoresheje ibikoresho binini	Biterwa nububiko bwihariye bwo kubika ingufu bwakoreshejwe	Igishushanyo gisanzwe, gifite imbaraga zingufu
Gukora neza	Hejuru, kugabanya igihombo cya DC kuruhande	Irashobora kugira igihombo kinini mugihe ukoresha imigezi myinshi	Vuba usubize ibyifuzo byaho kandi bikongeza slid byoroshye	Imikorere ya module imwe ni hejuru cyane, kandi muri sisitemu rusange iterwa no kwishyira hamwe
Indwara	Biroroshye kongeramo ibice bishya cyangwa amapaki ya batiri, akwiriye kubaka ibyiciro	Kwaguka ni ibintu bigoye kandi kugabanya ubushobozi bwimbere hagati bigomba kwitabwaho.	Guhinduka, birashobora gukora wigenga cyangwa ubufatanye	Biroroshye cyane kwaguka, Ongeraho module yinyongera
Igiciro	Ishoramari ryambere ni rirebire, ariko igiciro kirekire cyo gukora ni gito	Igiciro gito gitwara, kibereye imishinga minini	Gutandukana kumiterere yibiciro, bitewe n'ubugari n'ubwimbitse bwo gukwirakwiza	Module itanga ibiciro bigabanuka nubukungu bwikigereranyo, kandi kohereza bwa mbere birahinduka
Kubungabunga	Kubungabunga byoroshye, gutsindwa kwamwe ntibizagira ingaruka kuri sisitemu yose	Gucunga neza Byoroshya Akazi Kubungabunga, ariko ibice byingenzi ni ngombwa	Ikwirakwizwa ryinshi ryongera akazi ko kubungabunga urubuga	Igishushanyo mbonera cyorohereza gusimburwa no gusana, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi
Kwizerwa	Muremure, nubwo kimwe mu bigize, abandi barashobora gukora bisanzwe	Biterwa no gutuza kwimbere hagati	Yazamuye umutekano nubwigenge bwa sisitemu yaho	Gushushanya hejuru, kunyura hagati ya module yongera kwizerwa kwa sisitemu