Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu igabanijwemo ubwoko bune bwingenzi ukurikije imiterere nuburyo bukoreshwa: umugozi, hagati, gukwirakwizwa na

modular. Buri bwoko bwububiko bwingufu bufite imiterere yabyo hamwe nibisabwa.

1. Kubika ingufu

Ibiranga:

Buri cyuma gifotora cyangwa moderi ntoya ya batiri ihujwe na inverter yayo (microinverter), hanyuma izo inverter zihuzwa na gride murwego rumwe.

Birakwiriye inzu ntoya cyangwa izuba ryubucuruzi kubera guhinduka kwinshi no kwaguka byoroshye.

Urugero:

Ibikoresho bito bito bya litiro ikoreshwa mububiko bwo hejuru bwamashanyarazi.

Ibipimo:

Urwego rwingufu: mubisanzwe kilowati nkeya (kilowati) kugeza kuri kilowati icumi.

Ubucucike bwingufu: ugereranije ni bike, kuko buri inverter isaba umwanya runaka.

Gukora neza: gukora neza cyane kubera kugabanuka kwamashanyarazi kuruhande rwa DC.

Ubunini: byoroshye kongeramo ibice bishya cyangwa paki ya batiri, ibereye kubaka ibyiciro.

2. Kubika ingufu hagati

Ibiranga:

Koresha inverteri nini yo hagati kugirango ucunge imbaraga za sisitemu yose.

Birakenewe cyane kubikorwa binini byamashanyarazi, nkimirima yumuyaga cyangwa amashanyarazi manini yubutaka.

Urugero:

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Megawatt (MW) ifite amashanyarazi manini.

Ibipimo:

Ingufu z'amashanyarazi: kuva kuri kilowati amagana (kwat) kugeza kuri megawatt nyinshi (MW) cyangwa hejuru.

Ubucucike bw'ingufu: Ubwinshi bw'ingufu bitewe no gukoresha ibikoresho binini.

Imikorere: Hashobora kubaho igihombo kinini mugihe ukoresha imigezi minini.

Ikiguzi-cyiza: Igiciro cyo hasi kumishinga minini.

3. Gukwirakwiza ingufu zo kubika ingufu

Ibiranga:

Gukwirakwiza ibice byinshi bito bibika ingufu ahantu hatandukanye, buri kimwe gikora cyigenga ariko gishobora guhuzwa no guhuzwa.

Nibyiza kuzamura imiyoboro ya gride yaho, kuzamura ubwiza bwamashanyarazi, no kugabanya igihombo cyogukwirakwiza.

Urugero:

Microgrids mumijyi, igizwe nibice bito bibika ingufu mumazu menshi yo guturamo nubucuruzi.

Ibipimo:

Urwego rwingufu: kuva kilowat icumi (kilowati) kugeza kuri kilowati amagana.

Ubwinshi bwingufu: biterwa nubuhanga bwihariye bwo kubika ingufu zikoreshwa, nka bateri ya lithium-ion cyangwa izindi bateri nshya.

Ihinduka: irashobora gusubiza byihuse ibyifuzo byaho kandi ikongerera imbaraga za gride.

Kwizerwa: niyo node imwe yananiwe, izindi node zirashobora gukomeza gukora.

4. Kubika ingufu zidasanzwe

Ibiranga:

Igizwe nuburyo bwinshi busanzwe bwo kubika ingufu, zishobora guhuzwa muburyo butandukanye hamwe nuburyo bukenewe.

Shyigikira plug-na-gukina, byoroshye gushiraho, kubungabunga no kuzamura.

Urugero:

Kubika ingufu zibitse zikoreshwa muri parike yinganda cyangwa ibigo byamakuru.

Ibipimo:

Urwego rwingufu: kuva kilowat icumi (kW) kugeza kuri megawatt zirenga (MW).

Igishushanyo gisanzwe: guhinduranya neza no guhuza hagati ya module.

Byoroshye kwaguka: ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu burashobora kwagurwa byoroshye wongeyeho module yinyongera.

Kubungabunga byoroshye: niba module yananiwe, irashobora gusimburwa muburyo butaziguye uhagaritse sisitemu yose yo gusana.

Ibiranga tekinike

Ibipimo	Kubika Ingufu	Kubika Ingufu Hagati	Ikwirakwizwa ryingufu	Ububiko bw'ingufu
Ikoreshwa	Inzu Ntoya cyangwa Ubucuruzi bw'izuba	Amashanyarazi manini yingirakamaro (nkimirima yumuyaga, amashanyarazi yumuriro)	Microgrids yo mumijyi, kuzamura ingufu zaho	Parike yinganda, ibigo byamakuru, nahandi hantu bisaba iboneza ryoroshye
Urwego rwimbaraga	Ibiro byinshi (kilowati) kugeza kuri kilowati icumi	Kuva ku magana kilowatts (kwat) kugeza kuri megawatt nyinshi (MW) ndetse no hejuru	Ibiro icumi kugeza kuri magana kilowatt 千瓦	Irashobora kwagurwa kuva kuri kilowat icumi kugeza kuri megawatt nyinshi cyangwa zirenga
Ubucucike bw'ingufu	Hasi, kuko buri inverter isaba umwanya runaka	Hejuru, ukoresheje ibikoresho binini	Biterwa nubuhanga bwihariye bwo kubika ingufu zikoreshwa	Igishushanyo gisanzwe, ingufu zingana
Gukora neza	Hejuru, kugabanya DC kuruhande rwamashanyarazi	Birashobora kugira igihombo kinini mugihe ukoresha amashanyarazi menshi	Wihutire gusubiza ibyifuzo byaho kandi wongere imiyoboro ihindagurika	Imikorere ya module imwe irasa naho iri hejuru, kandi sisitemu rusange ikora biterwa no kwishyira hamwe
Ubunini	Biroroshye kongeramo ibice bishya cyangwa paki ya batiri, ibereye kubaka ibyiciro	Kwaguka biragoye kandi ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ubushobozi bwo hagati bugomba kwitabwaho.	Biroroshye, birashobora gukora byigenga cyangwa bifatanije	Biroroshye cyane kwaguka, gusa ongeraho module yinyongera
Igiciro	Ishoramari ryambere ni ryinshi, ariko igiciro cyigihe kirekire cyo gukora ni gito	Igiciro gito, gikwiranye nimishinga minini	Gutandukanya ibiciro, bitewe n'ubugari n'uburebure bwo kugabura	Ibiciro byamasomo bigabanuka hamwe nubukungu bwikigereranyo, kandi kubanza kohereza biroroshye
Kubungabunga	Kubungabunga byoroshye, kunanirwa kimwe ntabwo bizagira ingaruka kuri sisitemu yose	Ubuyobozi bukomatanyije bworoshya imirimo yo kubungabunga, ariko ibyingenzi nibyingenzi	Gukwirakwiza kwinshi byongera akazi kumurimo wo kubungabunga	Igishushanyo mbonera cyorohereza gusimburwa no gusana, kugabanya igihe
Kwizerwa	Hejuru, nubwo igice kimwe cyananiranye, ibindi birashobora gukora bisanzwe	Biterwa no guhagarara kwa inverter yo hagati	Yateje imbere ituze n'ubwigenge bwa sisitemu zaho	Igishushanyo kinini, kirenze hagati ya module cyongera ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu