Guhitamo ibyiza: aluminium cyangwa umuringa wo gusudira

1. IRIBURIRO

Mugihe uhisemo insinga zisukura, ibikoresho byumuyobora-aluminium cyangwa umuringa - bigira itandukaniro rinini mubikorwa, umutekano, hamwe nibikorwa. Ibikoresho byombi bikoreshwa, ariko bifite imitungo yihariye igira ingaruka muburyo bakora muburyo bwo gutangara kwisi kwisi. Reka twinjire mubitandukaniro kugirango twumve ko aribyiza bikwiranye nibyo ukeneye.

2. Kugereranya imikorere

• Imyitwarire y'amashanyarazi:
  Umuringa ufite imishinga myinshi y'amashanyarazi ugereranije na aluminium. Ibi bivuze ko umuringa ushobora gutwara byinshi hamwe no kurwanya bike, mugihe aluminiyumu ikunda kugira uruhare runini, biganisha ku kubaka ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe cyo gukoresha.
• Kurwanya ubushyuhe:
  Kubera ko Aluminium itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi kubera kurwanya hejuru, birashoboka cyane ko banyuha mu gihe cy'imirimo iremereye. Ku rundi ruhande, umuringa, ukorera ubushyuhe bwiza cyane, kureba neza kandi neza.

3. Guhinduka no gukoresha neza

• Kubaka byinshi:
  Kubisabwa gusudira, insinga zikunze gukorwa insinga nyinshi, kandi umuringa urinda hano. Inkweto z'umuringa nyinshi ntabwo zifite gusa igice kinini cyambukiranya igice ahubwo kinagabanya "ingaruka zuruhu" (aho zitemba hejuru yubuso bwumuyobozi). Iki gishushanyo kandi gituma umugozi uhinduka kandi byoroshye gukora.
• Koroshya Gukoresha:
  Intsinga z'umuringa ziroroshye kandi ziraramba, utume byoroshye gutwara, coil, n'umucuruzi. Insinga za aluminium zirarinze, zishobora kuba akarusho mubihe byihariye, ariko ntibiramba kandi bikunze kwangiza.

4. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara

Kimwe mubintu bikomeye cyane muri Weadding nubushobozi bwa kabili bwo gukora iki:

• Umuringa: Insinga z'umuringa irashobora gutwara10 Amperes kuri milimetero kare, biba byiza kubikorwa biremereye.
• Aluminium: Umugozi wa aluminium urashobora kubyitwaramo gusa4 amperes kuri milimetero kare, bivuze ko zisaba diameter nini kugirango yikoreze umubare ungana nkumuringa.
  Iri tandukaniro mubushobozi risobanura ko ukoresheje insinga z'umuringa akenshi zituma usunika abasulders gukorana no kunywa neza, insinga zishobora gucungwa, kugabanya imirimo yabo.

5. Porogaramu

• Umugozi wo gusudira:
  Umuringa ukoreshwa cyane mu gusudira nk'imashini zisukura gaze, kugaburira insinga, kugenzura agasanduku, n'imashini zisukura arc. Insinga z'umuringa nyinshi zituma iyi migozi iramba cyane, ihindagurika, kandi irwanya kwambara no gutanyagura.
• Umuyoboro wo gusudira:
  Insinga za aluminium zikunze gukoreshwa ariko zirashobora kuba uburyo bukwiye bwo guhitamo kwikinisha, gusaba bike. Ariko, ubushyuhe bwabo nubushobozi bwo hasi bubagire imbaraga zo kwizerwa cyane imirimo irangwa cyane.

6. Igishushanyo mbonera nibikoresho

Umuyoboro wo gusudira wateguwe ufite iramba no mumitekerereze:

• Kubaka: Insinga z'umuringa zikozwe n'imigozi myinshi y'insinga nziza z'umuringa zo guhinduka.
• Insulation: Inyigisho za PVC zitanga kurwanya amavuta, kwambara imashini, no gusaza, bigatuma insinga ibereye gukoresha igihe kirekire.
• Imipaka yubushyuhe: Insinga z'umuringa irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe kugeza65 ° C., kwemeza kwizerwa no mugusaba.

Insinga za Aluminium, mugihe cyoroshye kandi zihendutse, ntutange urwego rumwe rwimbaro nubushyuhe nkinsinga zumuringa, ugabanye ibyo basaba mubidukikije biremereye.

7. UMWANZURO

Muri make, umurizo usukura incamake yo hanze alumunum ahantu hafi ya byose binenga, bihangana, guhinga ubushyuhe, guhinduka, nubushobozi bwubu. Mugihe aluminiyumu ishobora kuba hirya noroshye kandi yoroshye, ibitagenda neza, nkibirwanya hejuru no kuramba byo hepfo, bikaba bike bibereye imirimo yo gusudira.

Kubanyamwuga bashaka imikorere, umutekano, nigihe kirekire, insinga z'umuringa ni watsinze neza. Ariko, niba ukora muburyo buhebuje, ibidukikije byoroheje nibisabwa bike, aluminium birashobora kuba uburyo bwiza. Hitamo neza ukurikije ibikenewe byawe.