Ibiciro byihishe byimodoka ihendutse yamashanyarazi: Icyo ugomba gusuzuma

Umuyoboro wa danyangifite uburambe bwimyaka 15 muburatsi no gukora imigozi, i

Ibicuruzwa bikuru: Inka y'izuba, insinga za bateri,Inzoba, Ul umugozi,

Amafoto yo kwagura amafoto, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu afite ingwate.

I. IRIBURIRO

A. hook:
Aureti yimodoka ihendutse amashanyarazi ntawahakana. Hamwe n'amasezerano yo kuzigama amadorari make, ba nyirubwite benshi ndetse n'amaduka yo gusana birashukwa guhitamo izo mahitamo yingengo yimari. Ariko ibyo bizigamye bifite agaciro kazo zizanwa nabo?

B. Akamaro k'UBUNTU:
Mu binyabiziga by'uyu munsi, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ni amaraso y'ubuzima bw'imikorere, kubera imbaraga zo gutwika gukora sisitemu yo gutera imbere. Insinga z'amashanyarazi ni ngombwa mu kwemeza ko ibice byose, uhereye ku matara kugeza kuri sensor, imikorere myiza n'umutekano.

C. Intego yingingo:
Iyi ngingo igamije guhishura ibiciro byihishe byo guhitamo amashanyarazi make. Mugihe kuzigama kwambere bisa nkaho bishimishije, ingaruka ndende zirashobora kubahenze kandi ziteye akaga. Tuzasesengura ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mbere yo kugura kugirango ukemure ko ushoramari mu mutekano no kurambagiza imodoka yawe.

II. Gusobanukirwa Uruhare rw'amashanyarazi

A. Incamake ya sisitemu yamashanyarazi
Sisitemu yamashanyarazi ni imiyoboro igoye ingufu kandi ihuza ibice bitandukanye mumodoka. Izi sisitemu zifite inshingano kubintu byose mugutangiza moteri kugirango ugenzure uko umwuka umeze no guha imbaraga GPS. Intsinga z'amashanyarazi zikora nk'imiyoboro itwara imbaraga n'ibimenyetso bikenewe muri sisitemu yo gukora neza. Nta migozi yizewe, ubunyangamugayo bwa sisitemu yose irashobora guhungabana.

B. UBWOKO BW'INGENZI RY'AMAFARANGA
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwamashanyarazi yimodoka, buriwese atanga intego yihariye:

• Insinga zibanze:Ubu ni ubwoko busanzwe bwinsinga zikoreshwa mubuyobozi rusange-bugamije amashanyarazi mumodoka.
• Insinga za batiri:Ushinzwe guhuza bateri kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, iyi migozi igomba gukora imigezi myinshi kandi ikananje mu gutangiza moteri.
• Insinga zikingiwe:Ikoreshwa mu kurinda ibikoresho bya electhitique kuva kuri electronagnetic kwivanga (EMI), iringa ko ibimenyetso byanduzwa nta kugoreka.
• Insinga zihuriweho:Iyi migozi itanga inzira nziza yo kunyura mumashanyarazi kugirango isubire hasi, irinde amashanyarazi n'umuriro.
• Insinga nyinshi:Akenshi ikoreshwa kuri sisitemu igoye bisaba imizunguruko myinshi mumigozi imwe, nka sisitemu yintoki cyangwa sisitemu yo gufasha imiziri yateye imbere (adas).

C. Ingaruka zo gukoresha insinga zuzuye
Gukoresha insinga zuzuye zirashobora kuganisha ku bibazo bitandukanye, harimo:

• Kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi:Inzoba nziza irashobora kunanirwa kohereza neza imbaraga, biganisha ku gutakaza imbaraga cyangwa kurangiza imbaraga muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe.
• Umuzunguruko mugufi:Inkunga yo hasi irashobora gutera insinga zumuzunguruko mugufi, ishobora kwangiza ibice binenga cyangwa no gutangira umuriro.
• Umutekano wuzuye:Ibyago by'imikorere y'amashanyarazi byiyongera bifite insinga zo hasi, zibangamira imodoka n'abayirimo.

III. Ubujurire bwambere bwinsinga zihenze amashanyarazi

A. Igiciro cyo hasi
Ubujurire bugaragara cyane bwinsinga zihenze amashanyarazi nigiciro cyihuse. Ku ba nyirubwite ku ngengo yimari cyangwa amaduka yo gusana bashaka inyungu nyinshi, aya mahitamo make arashobora kuba ibishuko.

B. Kuboneka
Insinga zihenze z'amashanyarazi ziboneka cyane kumurongo no mububiko bwaho. Ubu buryo bworoshye burashobora kugorana kunanira umutego wimico isa nkaho ari meza, cyane cyane iyo insinga zigaragara nkinzira zihenze.

IV. Ibiciro byihishe byimodoka ihendutse amashanyarazi

A. Kugabanuka kuramba
Inkweto zihendutse amashanyarazi akenshi zikoresha ibikoresho biri hasi, bishobora kuvamo kwambara byihuse no gutanyagura. Insulation irashobora gutesha agaciro vuba, nibikoresho bitwara inyungu bishobora guterana cyangwa guhungabana. Ibi byagabanutse bivuze ko insinga zishobora gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, kumenyekanisha amafaranga yose ya mbere.

B. Ingaruka z'umutekano
Kimwe mu biciro byihishe byihishe byo gukoresha insinga zihenze z'amashanyarazi ningaruka z'umutekano. Intangarugero zitoroshye hamwe nibikoresho byiza byongera amahirwe menshi yamashanyarazi, bishobora kuganisha kumuriro, amashanyarazi, nibindi bihe bibi. Mu bihe bibi cyane, umuriro uterwa n'impanga idakwiye bivamo gutakaza ibinyabiziga kandi bishobora kugirira nabi abayirimo.

C. Imikorere idahwitse
Insinga zihendutse nazo zirashobora guhindura ibintu bibi muginyabiziga muri rusange. Kurugero, ntibashobora gutwara ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi nkuko biganisha ku bibazo bya elegitoroniki. Ibi birashobora guteza ibibazo nkumurima utunganijwe, senxnction idakora, cyangwa no kunanirwa kwa sisitemu.

D. Kongera ibiciro byo kubungabunga
Mugihe insinga zihenze zishobora kuzigama amafaranga hejuru, akenshi biganisha kumafaranga yo kubungabunga kumurongo. Gusimbuza kenshi, amafaranga, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwangirika kubindi bice byimodoka birashobora kongeramo vuba, bigatuma kuzigama kwambere bisa nkibidafite akamaro.

E.
Gukoresha insinga zitari zujuje ibyangombwa cyangwa impenge kandi nta garanti kandi bigatera ingorane nubwishingizi. Niba havutse ikibazo cyamashanyarazi kandi yavumbuwe iyo migozi ihendutse, idahwitse yakoreshejwe, garanti ya garanti irashobora gutabara neza, kandi ubwishingizi irashobora guhakana. Ibi birashobora gusiga ba nyiri imodoka amafaranga menshi yo hanze.

V. Niki ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo insinga z'amashanyarazi

A. Ubwiza bwibikoresho
Iyo uhisemo insinga z'amashanyarazi z'amashanyarazi, ireme ry'ibikoresho rirashimangira. Shakisha insinga zakozwe hamwe numuringa wera usukuye, utanga inyungu nziza, hamwe nibibazo biramba bishobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi imbere yimodoka. Ubwiza bwibi bikoresho bugira ingaruka kuburyo imikorere, umutekano, no kuramba.

B. Kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho
Ni ngombwa guhitamo insinga ziyubahiriza ingamba nka iso, Ul, na Sae. Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko insinga zujuje umutekano wihariye hamwe n'ibipimo ngenderwaho, bitanga amahoro yo mumutima ukoresha ibicuruzwa byizewe. Insinga zidakurikiza zirashobora kubahendutse, ariko zitera ingaruka zikomeye.

C. Agaciro keza
Gushora mumigozi myiza-yo hejuru birashobora kugutwara byinshi hejuru, ariko agaciro k'igihe kirekire ntawahakana. Intsinga nziza zimara igihe kirekire, kora neza, kandi ugabanye amahirwe yo gusana umusaruro uhenze hamwe nibibazo byumutekano. Mugusoza, gukoresha bike ubungubu birashobora kugukiza amafaranga menshi nibibazo kumuhanda.

D. Icyubahiro cyo gutanga
Hanyuma, tekereza ku izina ry'utanga isoko mugihe ugura amashanyarazi. Abakora ibicuruzwa bizwi hamwe ninyandiko zagaragaye zirashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byizewe, bifite ireme. Kora ubushakashatsi bwawe, soma isubiramo, hanyuma uhitemo uwatanze isoko ushobora kwizera.

Vi. Umwanzuro

A. recap y'ibiciro byihishe
Insinga zihendutse amashanyarazi zirashobora gusa nkikintu cyiza ubanza, ariko ikiguzi cyihishe gishobora kuba kirenze. Kuva kugabanya kuramba no gukora nabi kugirango umutekano wiyongere nibiciro byo kubungabunga umutekano, amafaranga maremare arashobora kurerura kure yo kuzigama kwambere.

B. Icyifuzo cya nyuma
Ku bijyanye n'imodoka y'amashanyarazi, ubuziranenge bugomba guhora bufata umwanya munini ku giciro. Gushora imari yizewe, imigozi myiza-yo hejuru iremeza umutekano, imikorere, no kuramba mu modoka yawe. Ntukemere ko alltire igiciro gito biganisha kumakosa ahenze.

C. Hamagara kubikorwa
Mbere yo kugura ubutaha, fata umwanya wo gusuzuma witonze amahitamo yawe. Niba utazi neza insinga zihitamo, zigisha inama ku isoko yizewe zishobora kukuyobora muburyo bwiza bwimodoka yawe. Wibuke, kubijyanye na sisitemu yamashanyarazi, gukata impanuka birashobora gutera ingaruka mbi kandi bihenze.