Ibikoresho by'imiti yinzoka: PVC, Pe, na Xlpe - Kugereranya birambuye

Intangiriro

Ku bijyanye no gukora insinga z'amashanyarazi, bahitamo ibikoresho byiza by'imitingi ni ngombwa. Urwego rwo kwigana ntabwo arinda gusa umugozi wibyangiritse hanze ariko nanone ukemeza imikorere izewe kandi ikora neza. Mubikoresho byinshi bihari, PVC, pe, na Xlpe nicyo gikoreshwa cyane. Ariko ni iki kibatandukanya, kandi nigute wahitamo niyihe nziza kubyo ukeneye? Reka twinjire mubisobanuro muburyo bworoshye, bworoshye-kumva.

Incamake ya buri kintu cyibitekerezo

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)

PVC ni ubwoko bwa pulasitike ikozwe muri vinylel ya vinyl. Ni ibintu bidasanzwe kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Ku mivubibu, PVC iragaragara kuko ihamye, iramba, kandi irwanya acide, alkalis, no gusaza.

• PVC yoroshye: Guhinduka kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byo gupakira, firime, no kubasuhuza mumigozi ya voltage. Ingero zirimo insinga rusange.
• Rigid pvc: Birakomeye kandi bikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro na panel.

Imwe mu bintu byiza bya PVC ni ikirere cyacyo cyaka, kikaba cyaramamaye kubera insinga zirwanya umuriro. Ariko, ifite ibibi: iyo byatwitse, birekura umwotsi wuburozi na gaze y'ibirori.

Pe (polyethylene)

PE ni ibintu bitari uburozi, birebire byakozwe na Etylene. Birazwi cyane kubwimitungo myiza y'amashanyarazi no kurwanya imiti n'ubushuhe. PE ni nziza cyane mugukemura ubushyuhe buke kandi ifite imitima mike ihoraho, bigabanya igihombo cyingufu.

Kubera iyo mico, pe ikunze gukoreshwa muguhindura insinga za voltage ndende, insinga zamakuru, ninsinga itumanaho. Nibyiza kubisabwa aho imikorere yamashanyarazi ari imbere, ariko ntabwo ari ikinyabuzima nka PVC.

Xlpe (yahujwe na polyethylene)

Xlpe ni verisiyo yazamuye ya pe. Byakozwe nubuvuzi cyangwa kumubiri bihuza molekile ya poleyilene, itezimbere cyane imitungo yayo.

Ugereranije na pe, Xlpe itanga imbaraga nziza z'ubushyuhe, imbaraga nyinshi za kawurika, hamwe no kuramba birenze. Birwanya kandi amazi n'imirarane, bigatuma ari byiza gusaba ibyifuzo nkinsinga zubutaka, amashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, nibihingwa byingufu za kirimbuzi, nibidukikije.

Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya PVC, Pe, na Xlpe

1. Imikorere yubushyuhe

• Pvc: Birakwiriye kubidukikije buke ariko bifite ubushyuhe buke. Ntabwo ari byiza kubisabwa bisaba kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.
• PE: Shakisha ubushyuhe buciriritse ariko butangira gutesha agaciro munsi yubushyuhe bukabije.
• Xlpe: Extls mu bihe byinshi. Irashobora gukora ubudahwema kuri 125 ° C kandi ihangane nubushyuhe bwo mugihe gito kugeza kuri 250 ° C, bituma bitunganye kubibazo byinshi.

2. Umutungo w'amashanyarazi

• Pvc: Umutungo mwiza w'amashanyarazi wo gukoresha muri rusange.
• PE: Amashanyarazi meza namashanyarazi afite ingufu nke, byiza kuri byinshi-inshuro nyinshi cyangwa porogaramu-ya voltage.
• Xlpe: Gumana pene nziza y'amashanyarazi mugihe itanga imikorere myiza munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

3. Kuramba no gusaza

• Pvc: Gukunda gusaza mugihe, cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwinshi.
• PE: Kurwanya neza gusaza ariko ntibigishobora gukomera nka xlpe.
• Xlpe: Kurwanya bidasanzwe gusaza, guhangayika ibidukikije, hamwe no kwambara imashini, bikaguma amahitamo arambye.

4. Umutekano wumuriro

• Pvc: Flame-Redantant ariko irekura umwotsi wuburozi na gaze iyo yatwitse.
• PE: Ntabwo ari uburozi ariko bwaka, ntabwo rero aribwo buryo bwiza bwo guhitamo imiziri.
• Xlpe: Biboneka mumwotsi muto, hatandukana-kubuntu-kubuntu, bituma bigira umutekano mubihe byumuriro.

5. Igiciro

• Pvc: Amahitamo ahendutse, akoreshwa cyane mumitsi rusange.
• PE: Birahenze gato kubera imitungo ye isumbabyo.
• Xlpe: Bihenze cyane ariko bifite agaciro kubikorwa byo hejuru cyangwa kunegura.

Porogaramu ya PVC, Pe, na Xlpe mu nsinga

PVC Porogaramu

• Insinga-voltage Imbaraga
• Insinga rusange
• Insinga z'umuriro zishingiye ku nyubako n'inganda

PE Gusaba

• Inkwi-voltage ingufu
• Insinga zamakuru kuri mudasobwa nimiyoboro itumanaho
• Ikimenyetso no kugenzura insinga

Ibisabwa Xlpe

• Intungamiro yohereza imbaraga, harimo munsi yubutaka na submarine insinga
• Ibidukikije bigezweho nkibimera bya kirimbuzi
• Igenamiterere ryinganda aho kuramba numutekano ari ngombwa

Kugereranya Xlpo na Xlpe

Xlpo (yahujwe polyolefin)

• Ikozwe mumyanya itandukanye, harimo na Eva n'ibihugu by'ubuntu bya Halogen.
• Bizwiho umwotsi muto kandi wa halogen-kubuntu, bigatuma ibanziriza ibidukikije.

Xlpe (yahujwe na polyethylene)

• Yibanze kuri Polyethylene Cross-Guhuza kugirango yongere Imbare nubushyuhe.
• Nibyiza kubibazo byinshi, gusaba ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Mugihe ibikoresho byombi bihujwe, Xlpo nibyiza gukwiranye nibikorwa byumwotsi byangiza ibidukikije, mugihe Xlpe imurika mubidukikije kandi byimikorere miremire.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo ibikoresho byubushishozi bwinoti biterwa nibyo ukeneye. PVC ni uguhitamo neza gukoresha muri rusange, pe itanga imikorere irenze amashanyarazi, kandi Xlpe itanga igihe kirekire gitagereranywa nubushyuhe bwo gusaba ibyifuzo. Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bikoresho, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango umutekano, imikorere, no kuramba muri sisitemu ya cable.

Danyang Winpower Wire na Cable MFG Co, Ltd.Uwayikoze ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa bikuru birimo amashanyarazi, kunywa ibikoresho bya harée na firime. Byakoreshejwe kuri sisitemu yo murugo, sisitemu ya Photovoltaic, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, hamwe na sisitemu yibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi