Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwinsinga zimodoka hamwe nuburyo bwabo

Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwaAinsinga zatitive hamwe no gukoresha

Intangiriro

Muri ecosystem yinzoka yikinyabiziga kigezweho, amashanyarazi akinira uruhare rukomeye mu kwemeza ko ibintu byose biva mu matara yawe kuri sisitemu ya sisitemu yamakuru. Mugihe ibinyabiziga bigenda byishingikiriza kuri sisitemu elegitoroniki, gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwinsinga zumugozi wamashanyarazi kandi ikoreshwa ryabo ni ngombwa kuruta mbere hose. Ubu bumenyi ntabwo bufasha gusa kubungabunga imodoka yawe'Imikorere mikorere ariko no gukumira ibishobora gutsindwa amashanyarazi bishobora gutuma gusana bihenze cyangwa nibibazo bibi.

Impamvu insinga zumva ni ngombwa

Guhitamo ubwoko butari bwo umugozi cyangwa gukoresha ibicuruzwa byiza bishobora kuganisha ku bibazo bitandukanye, harimo n'ikabutura y'amashanyarazi, kwivanga hamwe na sisitemu ikomeye, cyangwa ku byago. Gusobanukirwa ibisabwa kuri buri bwoko bwa cable birashobora kugufasha kwirinda ibyo bibazo no kwemeza kuramba n'umutekano wimodoka yawe.

Ubwoko bwaAUtoMotive Insinga

AUtoMotive Insinga zibanze

Igisobanuro: Inzongo zibanze nubwoko busanzwe bwumugozi wimodoka, ukoreshwa muburyo buke-voltage nko gucana, amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye y'agaciro, hamwe nandi mirimo yibanze.

Ibikoresho nibisobanuro: mubisanzwe bikozwe mumuringa cyangwa aluminium, izi nsi zishingiye kubikoresho nka PVC cyangwa Teflon, bitanga uburinzi buhagije kuri we

Kuri na Aburaya. Baje mu gipimo gitandukanye, insinga zoroheje zikoreshwa mubyiciro byo hasi no kunga insinga zo hejuru kubisabwa.

Ubudage Bisanzwe:

DIN 72551: Yerekana ibisabwa ku nsinga zibanze zibyingenzi mumodoka.

ISO 6722: Akenshi yemejwe, asobanura ibipimo, imikorere, no kwipimisha.

Ibipimo by'Abanyamerika:

Sae J1128: ashyiraho ibipimo byamasomo-voltage ya voltage yibanze mubikorwa byimodoka.

UL 100/1569: Bikunze gukoreshwa mubyifuzo byimbere, kubungabunga flame hejuru no kuba inyangamugayo.

Ibipimo by'Ubuyapani:

Jaso D611: Kugaragaza ibipimo byinyoni z'amashanyarazi, harimo no kurwanya ubushyuhe no guhinduka.

Icyitegererezo kijyanye yaUtoMotive Insinga zibanze:

Isazi: insinga zikinyegurika zikoreshwa mugukoresha ibinyabiziga rusange hamwe no guhinduka neza no kurwanya ubushyuhe.

FLRYW: insinga yoroheje, yoroheje, yoroheje, ikoreshwa ikoreshwa mubyifuzo byimodoka. Itanga guhinduka ugereranije nuguruka.

Isazi na flryw ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukoresha voltage nkeya nko gucana, amagenzura ya Dashboard, nibindi bikorwa byingenzi mumodoka.

AUtoMotive Insinga za bateri

Igisobanuro: Inzozi za Bateri zifite insinga ziremereye zihuza ikinyabiziga's bateri ku ntangiriro na sisitemu nyamukuru yamashanyarazi. Bashinzwe kohereza ibintu byinshi bisabwa kugirango batangire moteri.

Ibintu by'ingenzi: Ubusanzwe iyi miyoboro iramba kandi iramba kuruta insinga z'ibanze, hamwe n'imitungo irwanya ku gahato kugirango ihangane no guhura n'ibihe bya moteri. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa birimo umuringa hamwe ninyigisho zuzuye kugirango ukoreshe amperage ndende kandi wirinde igihombo cyingufu.

Ubudage Bisanzwe:

Din 72553: Kugaragaza ibisobanuro kubisigi bya bateri, wibanda kumikorere munsi yimitwaro yo hejuru.

ISO 6722: nabyo birakoreshwa kubinyobwa byo hejuru muri igenamiterere ryimodoka.

Ibipimo by'Abanyamerika:

SAE J1127: Kugaragaza ibipimo kubirori biremereye bya batiri ya bateri, harimo ibisabwa byo kwiyegurira, ibikoresho byuyobora, nibikorwa.

UL 1426: Byakoreshejwe mu migozi ya bateri yo mu nyanja ariko nazo zikoreshwa mu modoka ikeneye ubuziraherezo.

Ibipimo by'Ubuyapani:

Jaso D608: Sobanura ibipimo by'insinga za bateri, cyane cyane ukurikije urutonde rwa voltage, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no kuramba.

Icyitegererezo kijyanye yaUtoMotive Insinga za batiri:

GXL:A Ubwoko bwibanze bwibanze hamwe ninyigisho zijimye zagenewe ubushyuhe bwinshi, akenshi ukoreshwa mumavubibu hamwe numuzunguruko wamashanyarazi.

TXL: Bisa na GXL ariko hamwe no kwishinyagurikana, kwemerera kwiyongera no kwisiga byoroshye. Ni's yakoreshejwe ahantu hafunganye no muri bateri ijyanye na bateri.

AvSS: Umuyoboro usanzwe wa bateri wa bateri n'intanga mpura, bizwi kubijyanye no kurwanyana no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.

AVXSF: Undi muyapani umugozi usanzwe, uhwanye na Acss, ukoreshwa mumitsi yimodoka hamwe na bateri.

AUtoMotive Insinga

Igisobanuro: insinga zagize igamije kugabanya kwivanga bya electomagnetic (eMI), ishobora guhungabanya imikorere yibigize ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nkikinyabiziga's as, ibibuga byindege, hamwe no kugenzura moteri (ECU).

Porogaramu: Iyi migozi ningirakamaro mubice aho ibimenyetso byinshi-bihari, kureba niba sisitemu ikomeye ikorwa nta kwivanga. Ingabo isanzwe ikozwe mu ibyuma cyangwa ibangamira insinga y'imbere, itanga inzitizi yo kurinda EMI.

Ubudage Bisanzwe:

DIN 47250-7: Kugaragaza ibipimo by'imigozi yizewe, yibanda ku kugabanya kwivanga kw'amatora ya electomagnetic (EMI).

ISO 14572: itanga umurongo ngenderwaho wamaguru yinsinga zagize uruhare muri porogaramu zimodoka.

Ibipimo by'Abanyamerika:

SAE J1939: Yerekeje ku nsinga zikingiwe zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutumanaho amakuru mumodoka.

SAE J2183: Aderesi Insinga zikinze inzitizi za Monemotivesx sisitemu ya disiki, yibanda ku kugabanya EMI.

Ibipimo by'Ubuyapani:

Jaso D672: Kugaragaza ibipimo by'insinga zagize uruhare, cyane cyane mu kugabanya EMI no guharanira ubunyangamugayo bwa EMIT.

Icyitegererezo kijyanye yaUtoMotive Insinga zikingiwe:

FLRYCY: Umuyoboro wimodoka ukingiwe, usanzwe ukoreshwa mukugabanya kwivanga bya electoragnetic (eMI) muri sisitemu yo kumva neza nka abs cyangwa airbags.

AUtoMotive Insinga

Igisobanuro: insinga zifatika zitanga inzira y'amashanyarazi kurubu rwabatorikiye kuri bateri yimodoka, barangiza kandi urebe imikorere myiza yibice byose byamashanyarazi.

Akamaro: Impamvu ikwiye ni ngombwa mu gukumira kunanirwa amashanyarazi no kwemeza ko amashanyarazi akoreramo amashanyarazi akora neza. Ubutaka budahagije bushobora kuganisha ku bibazo bitandukanye, kuva muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ku byago bishobora guhungabanya umutekano.

Ubudage Bisanzwe:

DIN 72552: Sobanura ibisobanuro ku nsinga zishingiye ku nkinga, zemerera ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'umutekano mu gaciro.

ISO 6722: Byakoreshejwe nkuko bikubiyemo ibisabwa kubwinsinga zikoreshwa muburyo.

Ibipimo by'Abanyamerika:

SAE J1127: ikoreshwa mubikorwa biremereye birimo gushirwamo, hamwe nibisobanuro byubunini bwa dimartor nabasuji.

UL 83: Yibanze ku nsinga zishingiye ku nkinga, cyane cyane mu guharanira umutekano w'amashanyarazi n'imikorere.

Ibipimo by'Ubuyapani:

Jaso D609: Gutwika ibipimo ngenderwaho byinsinga zifatika, kubungabunga umutekano no gukora ibipimo ngenderwaho muburyo bwa Automotive.

Icyitegererezo kijyanye yaUtoMotive Insinga zihuriweho:

GXL na TXL: Ubu bwoko bwombi burashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubikorwa byuburyo, cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwinshi. Kwinjira mubisobanuro muri GXL bitanga kuramba byongeweho kugirango bihure nibidukikije.

Avss: irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muburyo buteganijwe, cyane cyane mubinyabiziga byabayapani.

AUtoMotive Insinga

Igisobanuro: insinga za Coaxial ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutumanaho ibinyabiziga, nka radiyo, GPS, nandi makuru yo kohereza amakuru. Byaremewe gutwara ibimenyetso byinshi-iminota hamwe nigihombo gito cyangwa kwivanga.

Kubaka: Iyi migozi igaragaza umuyobozi mukuru ukikijwe nigice kibangamiye, ingabo yicyuma, hamwe nigice cyongewe inyuma. Iyi miterere ifasha gukomeza ubunyangamugayo no kugabanya ibyago byo kwivanga nizindi nzego z'amashanyarazi mumodoka.

Ubudage Bisanzwe:

Din en 50117: Mugihe usanzwe ukoreshwa mu itumanaho, ni ngombwa mu migozi y'ibihombo.

ISO 19642-5: Kugaragaza ibisabwa kugirango insinga ya Coaxial ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya Ethernet.

Ibipimo by'Abanyamerika:

SAE J1939 / 11: Bifitanye isano insinga zihimbano zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutumanaho ibinyabiziga.

Mil-C-17: Ibipimo bya gisirikare akenshi byemejwe ninsinga zuzuye zo mu kirere, harimo no gukoresha imodoka.

Ibipimo by'Ubuyapani :

Jaso D710: Sobanura ibipimo kumigozi ihungabana muri porogaramu zimodoka, cyane cyane kugirango ukwirakwize cyane.

Ingero zijyanye ninsinga za Automotive:

Ntanumwe murwego rwanditseho (Fly, FLRYW, FLYZ, AVSTCY, AVXSF, GXL, TXL) yagenewe insinga. Insinga zo guhuza zifite imiterere itandukanye irimo umuyobozi mukuru, kwigarurira urwego, ingabo yicyuma, no kwigarurira hanze, no hanze yacyo, kidaranga izo moderi.

AUtoMotive Insinga nyinshi

Igisobanuro: Inkombe nyinshi-nyamukuru igizwe ninyoni nyinshi zizewe zahujwe hamwe muri jacket imwe yo hanze. Bakoreshwa muri sisitemu zigoye zisaba amasano menshi, nka sisitemu ya Infonancem cyangwa Sisitemu yo gufasha ingenzi (ADAS).

Ibyiza: Iyi migozi ifasha kugabanya ibintu byibasiwe no guhuza imirongo myinshi mumirongo imwe, kuzamura ubwishingizi bumwe no koroshya kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga.

Ubudage Bisanzwe:

Din vde 0281-13: Kugaragaza ibipimo byamavugo menshi yibanze, yibanda kumikorere y'amashanyarazi n'imisumari.

ISO 6722: Gukubiyemo insinga nyinshi, cyane cyane mubijyanye no kwigana no kumuyobora.

Ibipimo by'Abanyamerika:

SAE J1127: Bikoreshwa kubintu byinshi-byibanze, cyane cyane muburyo bugezweho.

UL 1277: Ibipimo by'imigozi myinshi, harimo kuramba no kwishishoza.

Ibipimo by'Ubuyapani:

Jaso D609: Gukubiyemo insinga nyinshi-nyamukuru hamwe nibisobanuro byo kwishishoza, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no guhinduka muri sisitemu yimodoka.

Icyitegererezo kijyanye yaUtoMotive Insinga nyinshi:

FLRYCY: Irashobora gushyirwaho nkinzobere nyinshi-yinkingi zikingiwe, ikwiranye na sisitemu yimodoka isaba amasano menshi.

Flryw: Rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa mubogamiye byinshi-byingenzi kugirango ubone ibinyabiziga.

Umuyoboro wa danyang

ifite uburambe bwimyaka 15 muburatsi no gukora imigozi. Nyamuneka reba imbonerahamwe ikurikira kubwisambi zimodoka dushobora gutanga.

Nigute wahitamo insinga yimbere yimodoka yawe

Gusobanukirwa Ingano ya Gauge

Ingano ya kabili ningirakamaro mugukoresha ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi. Umubare wo hasi ugereranya insinga, ushoboye gukoresha imigezi yo hejuru. Mugihe uhitamo umugozi, suzuma ibisabwa muri iki gihe cyo gusaba nuburebure bwimigozi ikora. Birebire bigenda birashobora gusaba insinga zijimye zo gukumira ikibazo cya voltage.

Gusuzuma ibikoresho byo kwishyurwa

Ibikoresho byo kwikinisha byimigozi ni ngombwa nkiyi wire ubwayo. Ibidukikije bitandukanye mubinyabiziga bisaba ibikoresho byikimenyetso byihariye. Kurugero, insinga zinyura mu moteri zigomba kugira insulation irwanya ubushyuhe, mugihe iy'abahuje nubushuhe bigomba kuba irwanya amazi.

Kuramba no guhinduka

Insinga zimodoka zigomba kuramba zihagije kugirango zihangane nibibazo bikaze imbere mumodoka, harimo no kunyeganyega, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, no guhura nimiti. Byongeye kandi, guhinduka ni ngombwa mugusubira inyuma unyuze mumwanya muto utabagangiza.

Ibipimo by'Umutekano n'impamyabumenyi

Mugihe uhitamo insinga, shakisha abahuye nibipimo ngenderwaho ninganda, nkibiva muri societe ya amerimofers (sae) cyangwa umuryango mpuzamahanga kugirango usanzwe (iso). Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko insinga zageragejwe ku mutekano, kwizerwa, n'imikorere.